Unlike AMcB, The Practice appreciated the cognitive dissonance
between applications of the law and real life.
He emphasised the distinction
between the application of the law and the impact of guidance from government departments, implying that the judge at first instance had not been sufficiently careful to do so.
Not exact matches
That being said I do think there is a qualitative difference
between the
application of religious
law / edicts
between Islam and Christianity.
JUDGING THE JUDGES Patrick McKinley Brennan's review «The Forms Behind the
Laws» (April) begs fundamental questions
of interpretation, blurs the distinction
between legislating and judging, and proposes a mode
of judicial interpretation that would, in its practical
application, be indistinguishable from judges who make decisions based on personal preference.
Written at the latest
between 1955 and 1913 B.C., this code
of Semitic
law reveals basic ideas and particular
applications so akin to later Hebrew legislation that either direct influence or, more probably, a common heritage is indicated.
Luther's distinction
between law and gospel seems to express this view, as does the vision
of the twentieth «century Polish mystic St. Faustina Kowalska, which portrays a wrathful God the Father holding back from the
application of terrible justice only because He sees man through the wounds
of His Son.
We reserve the right, but do not undertake the obligation to: (a) monitor or review the Sites and the
Applications for violations
of this Agreement and for compliance with our policies; (b) report to
law enforcement authorities and / or take legal action against anyone who violates this Agreement; (c) refuse, restrict access to or the availability
of, or remove or disable (to the extent technologically feasible) any Contribution or any portion thereof that may violate this Agreement, the
law or any
of our policies or are excessive in size or burdensome without prior notice to you; (d) manage the Sites and the
Applications in a manner designed to protect our and third parties» rights and property or to facilitate the proper functioning
of the Sites and the
Applications; (e) screen our users or members, or attempt to verify the statements
of our users or members and / or (f) monitor disputes
between you and other users or to termination or block you and other users for violations
of this Agreement.
However, in the
application of international
law, relevant norms deriving from a treaty prevail
between the parties over norms deriving from customary
law.»
So it's not about visa
applications, but about foreigners who are already in Germany and are violating German
law (how to deal with those is a point
of contention
between the left and the right; the right to far - right wants to «deport criminal foreigners», while the left wants to use the German justice system).
Existing
law differentiates
between the types
of pesticides and
applications that schools should use, requires notification to school communities when they would be applied, and urges school districts to voluntarily submit pest management plans when using the harsher chemicals.
SB 734 passed by the 2016 General Assembly amended the charter
application section; added a section on the applicability
of other
laws, regulations, policies, and procedures; and amended sections relating to contracts
between the local school board and the public charter school management committee to require:
These Terms, and any dispute that may arise
between you and The Math Learning Center regarding the Websites or MLC Content, shall be governed in all respects by the
laws of the State
of Oregon, U.S.A., without regard to conflict -
of -
laws principles that might result in the
application of the
laws of any other jurisdiction.
The value
of foreign investments may be affected by changes in exchange control regulations,
application of foreign tax
laws (including withholding tax), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in this country or abroad), or changed circumstances in dealings
between nations.
This issue is not so much about federal regulations or inconsistencies
between state
laws and RESPA so much as is about HUD recognizing agency representation for the borrower as a compensable service, fair and equal
application of RESPA to all costs (including borrower's broker), and a formal acknowledgment that some brokers are intermediaries that sell access to money while others are fiduciaries.
MISCELLANEOUS: This Agreement (i) shall be governed by the
laws of the state
of Indiana, (ii) together with the
Application, constitutes the entire agreement
between You and Lender, (iii) except as provided in the previous sections («Amendments To This Agreement» and «Canceling This Agreement»), may not be amended, except in a writing executed by You and Lender, and (iv) shall be binding upon You and Lender and our respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns.
maintaining a balance
between each interdependent function
of the body systems while igniting the body's own internal healing force through the
application of the
laws of health mandated in nature.
So if one increases the rate
of downwelling IR (thereby increasing the evaporation rate) then the increase in upward energy flow caused by the fall in the temperature
of that 1 mm layer will be greater than the decrease in upward energy flow that will result from any reduced temperature differential
between the topmost Knudsen layer and the ocean bulk arising from the
application of Fourier's
Law.
As a rule
of international
law applicable in the relations
between the parties, the Court ruled that the principle
of self - determination had to be taken into account when interpreting the territorial scope
of the AA in accordance with the rule codified in Article 31 (3)(c) VCLT, and that the
application to Western Sahara was thus excluded (Front Polisario paras 88 - 92).
Laval
law professor Mario Naccarato, in his paper «
Of Couch Potatoes and Lexicographers: The Eternal Struggle
Between Usage and the Imposed Neologism, and its
Application to Legal Neology», 39 Rev Gen 229, talks some about neology and
law.
This competition
between law students makes the traditional
application - advising work
of law school career services staff essentially a zero - sum game.
applying the rule to lawyers is «arbitrary, capricious and contrary to
law,» and that the FTC has failed to «articulate, among other things: a rational connection
between the practice
of law and identity theft; an explanation
of how the manner in which lawyers bill their clients can be considered an extension
of credit under the [Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act]; or any legally supportable basis for
application of the Red Flag Rule to lawyers engaged in the practice
of law.»
Consequently, Article 27 could not be made applicable in proceedings
between private parties in order to exclude the
application of a provision
of national
law (para 48).
We have already covered the opinion handed down by Advocate General Cruz Villalón (see here), who suggested that the Court should allow Article 27
of the Charter in combination with the Directive to be applicable and to exclude thus the
application of the national norm that was contrary to EU
law despite the setting
of proceedings
between private parties.
To the extent that the presumption
of advancement is applied differently
between traditional marriages, common
law relationships, and same - sex marriages, the continued
application of the presumption
of advancement is incoherent with the legislative objective
of putting all such unions or marriages on an equal footing.
But it is the skills taught in the legal writing curriculum that bridge the gap
between knowledge
of the
law and its actual
application.
In March 2014 the Ministry
of Justice revealed that only eight
applications out
of 617 family
law applications for exceptional case funding were successful for the period
between 1 April and 31 December 2013.
«[The]
application to products from other Member States
of national provisions restricting or prohibiting certain selling arrangements is not such as to hinder directly or indirectly, actually or potentially, trade
between Member States within the meaning
of the Dassonville judgment (Case 8/74 [1974] ECR 837), so long as those provisions apply to all relevant traders operating within the national territory and so long as they affect in the same manner, in
law and in fact, the marketing
of domestic products and
of those from other Member States» (Keck, para. 16)(emphasis added).
Given that the European Union's own resources include, as provided in Article 2 (1)
of Council Decision 2007 / 436 / EC, Euratom
of 7 June 2007 on the system
of the European Communities» own resources (OJ 2007 L 163, p. 17), revenue from
application of a uniform rate to the harmonised VAT assessment bases determined according to European Union rules, there is thus a direct link
between the collection
of VAT revenue in compliance with the European Union
law applicable and the availability to the European Union budget
of the corresponding VAT resources, since any lacuna in the collection
of the first potentially causes a reduction in the second» (para. 26).
This tension can only be resolved by means
of an express exclusion
of the competence
of the ECtHR under Art. 33 ECHT for disputes
between EU Member States or
between them and the EU which concern the
application of the ECHR within the scope ratione materiae
of EU
law (para 213).
In this sense, unlike Mangold, Egenberger offers a methodology for assessing the
application of fundamental rights in disputes
between private parties that is capable
of reconciling the effectiveness
of EU
law with national constitutional structures.
The case is thus about whether Article 1111 - 3 Code du travail is compatible with the right
of workers» to information and consultation under Article 27 Charter
of Fundamental Rights as implemented by Directive 2002/14: Should Mr Laboubi and the union be able to rely on EU
law in legal proceedings
between private parties to exclude the
application of the French norm and enforce the right to information and consultation?
Further, the draftsman clearly drew a very important difference
between «an appeal... on any point
of law» in s 204 (1) and «the principles that are applied by the court on an
application for judicial review» in s 204A (4) by using those different terms for different classes
of cases in HA 1996.
Yet, despite these justifications, only in some cases is there a clear mechanism
of coordination
between criminal and administrative enforcement provided at national level, e.g. a mechanism precluding the continuation
of administrative proceedings if there are some elements that justify the
application of criminal
law, and vice-versa.
Incorporation
of foreign and international rules and principles will require skills
of synthesis and distinguishing that are distinct from traditional domestic legal reasoning, and they may require appreciation
of important differences in foreign / international legal, political, or perhaps even cultural context.63 International legal rules often play a complex role in domestic
law, presenting issues
of interpretation and enforceability that do not easily fit within traditional domestic United States legislative, administrative, and judicial legal structures.64 Integration or
application of rules from foreign nations may be even more complex, especially where those systems are substantially different from our own.65 Additionally, there may be discrepancies
between the form and function
of foreign or international
law that affect their proper
application.
France, a decision last month
of the European Court
of Human Rights (
Application n o 36769 / 08), is interesting in that it asserts a legally relevant tension
between copyright
law and the freedom
of expression guaranteed under Article 10
of the European Convention, which provides:
It may be possible to identify an extricable question
of law from within what was initially characterized as a question
of mixed fact and
law, however, the close relationship
between the selection and
application of principles
of contractual interpretation and the construction ultimately given to the instrument means that the circumstances in which a question
of law can be extricated from the interpretation process will be rare.
The distinction
between «
law» and «justice» is a commonplace, so
application of the
law does not necessarily produce justice.
In relation to EU
law, the Court distinguished
between the
application of proportionality according to whether the measure being reviewed was an EU measure, a national measure implementing EU
law, or a national measure relying upon derogations from EU
law rights (such as the «fundamental freedoms» under the TFEU).
Often covers interaction
between national
law and EU
law and has been involved in several high profile claims for damages for breach
of EU
law as well as
applications based on the Viking case to prevent industrial action.
However, certain details need not be disclosed where disclosure would hinder
application of the
law, would be contrary to the public interest or would harm the legitimate business interests
of public or private undertakings or could distort fair competition
between those undertakings.
The new
law also gives broad powers to the Minister
of Public Safety to designate certain arrivals as «Designated Foreign Nationals» - a label that carries mandatory detention, accellerated timelines, restricted access to the refugee system, and draconian conditions on refugees, including a five - year waiting period
between a successful claim and an
application for permanent residency.
Panelists differentiated
between applications for the business
of law, versus the practice
of law, noting that the former was realizing more benefits, for example by reducing outside counsel spend.
In Lafarge (British Columbia (Attorney General) v. Lafarge Canada Inc., [2007] 2 SCR 86, 2007 SCC 23) and Mangat (
Law Society
of British Columbia v. Mangat, [2001] 3 SCR 113, 2001 SCC 67) the court held that the applicability
of certain provincial
laws to regimes governed by federal legislation constituted a conflict
between intended purpose
of the relevant federal legislation and the provincial legislation that triggered the
application of the doctrine
of paramountcy.
Second, this blog is always on the lookout for differences in interpretation or
application that the courts find
between the Federal Arbitration Act and the New York Convention, especially that part that is codified as U.S.
law in 9 U.S.C.. Here, the Court
of Appeals states that: A «district court ‟ s primary authority to compel arbitration in the international context comes from 9 U.S.C. § 206, rather than from 9 U.S.C. § 4».
The work
of international trade lawyers is split
between two main areas: the
application of domestic
law to international trade, and treaty - based international
law governing trade flows.
Yet, the distinction
between interpretation and
application of EU
law as a matter
of primary jurisdiction or as a matter
of fact is irrelevant for autonomy purposes.
On judicial review to the British Columbia Supreme Court, the judge characterized the issue
between Sechelt and the tenants as one concerning money, not Indian lands, and agreed that the DRO had jurisdiction to hear the dispute and apply the provisions
of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act because it is a provincial
law of general
application.
The goals
of the agreement
between the EU and Turkey on asylum seekers are fine, the text
of the deal is in accordance with the
law, but its
application is currently not in accordance with human rights standards.
They said that because Sechelt's lands now have fee simple status, the lands are not «reserve lands» and provincial
laws of general
application, such as the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act, are applicable to the tenancy agreements
between Sechelt and the tenants.
Ten years ago, one would had to search legal scholarship pretty carefully to find meaningful discussion
of the implications
of that fact (both the
between market and state part, and the
applications of free legal information) for
law and public policy.