Sentences with phrase «between atoms»

They learned that crystal growth depends on the subtle balance of interactions between atoms, ions, molecules, and particles.

This bond is much weaker than the bond between atoms in a crystal.

Those vibrations reflect changes in distance between atoms in the molecule.

As expected from the theoretical calculations, the measured forces fell dramatically as the distance between the atoms increased.

Why can't we just measure the forces between an atom sitting on a surface and an atom sitting on the tip of a probe?

The repeating spaces between the atoms are grain boundaries.

The behavior of a dense atmosphere is driven by collisions between its atoms and molecules.

When most liquids are cooled, the slight attraction between atoms in the fluid finally begins to overcome heat vibrations, and the particles settle into a regular order, namely a solid.

Materials are held together by electrons shared between atoms.

Data is read by scanning gaps between atoms and the microscope's probe.

The mysterious and lightning fast chemical reactions that transfer electrons between atoms have been impossible to observe by the naked eye.

For example, consider the similarity between an atom and the solar system.

Hence, previously, one could only imagine the bond formation between atoms while looking at the chemical reaction progressing in the test - tube.

Some new compounds reveal surprising atomic structures and share charge between atoms in unforeseen ways.

The magnetic attraction between atoms tends to make groups of neighbours line up in the same direction while thermal vibrations of atoms tend to break up any emerging blocks.

In the tug of war between atoms and bits, how much does it take to sway you one way or another?

The interaction between atoms and light is well known and has been studied extensively in the field of quantum optics.

This fundamentally requires an attractive force between the atoms.

In reality, the space between atoms isn't constant — it's not fixed throughout a sample.

I don't think that any amount of information I have on the laws of attraction between atoms is going to tell me why someone plays the piano particularly well.

The biggest difference between the Atom and Air is the size.

Because chemical reactions occur so rapidly, chemists can only infer how chemicals change during the process, as bonds between atoms break and reform, branches rotate or join to form rings, and three - dimensional structures shift.

But, just a few months ago, my lab mate told a group of us that he was not invested in teaching his female summer student about how bonds between atoms exist in physical space.

Covalent bonds are the strong connections between atoms that hold molecules together.

This interaction is the basis for performing characteristic gate operations between the atoms, for example the operation as a CNOT gate or the generation of entanglement.

A large quality factor translates into a high level of synchronization between the atoms and the lasers used to probe them, and makes the clock's «ticks» pure and stable for an unusually long time, thus achieving higher precision.

That durability stems from a simple fact: All the links between atoms are single bonds, which are highly stable and difficult to break, explains Zhibin Guan, a chemist at the University of California, Irvine, who helped lead the new effort.

But when compounds contain unequal numbers of negatively and positively charged ions, repulsion between atoms with the same charge may drive the structure to become unstable under pressure.

Therefore, our bodies are really more space than matter and IF we knew how to do it, we could arrange the atoms in oor bodies to slip between the atoms in a wall so that we could pass through it with room to spare!

10 All causality was said to lie in the forces between atoms which alone constituted the real world.

Researchers recently found that squeezing room - temperature water between atom - thick sheets of carbon locks the water molecules into a two - dimensional square array to form a new kind of ice.

Because of the strong atom - light field coupling a long - range interaction is mediated between the atoms that can be used to realize gate operations.

Porous materials contain intermolecular spaces or cavities between atoms.

Like an atomic clock, the device will detect signals by switching between atoms» internal energy levels as well as other properties, Howe said.

In contrast, the relatively high - temperature superconductors are thought to work when electrons are paired at the average distance between them — and this is what was seen between the atoms in this fermionic condensate.

Researchers, led by Prof. Julia Khusnutdinova, designed compounds whose photoluminescence depended on weak interactions between atoms within the single compound molecule itself.

But these structures are unstable because electrostatic forces are weak compared with the covalent bonds formed between atoms that share electrons.

Moreover, using electromagnetic radiation to communicate between these atoms would permit about 5 * 1040 operations per second — 31 orders of magnitude better than my CPU.

This discovery prompted Dalibard and Claude Cohen - Tannoudji of the College de France and the Ecole Normale and my group at Stanford to construct a new theory of laser cooling based on a complex but beautiful interplay between the atoms and their interaction with the light fields.

Just short of physically shaking the system, the group «created a displacement between the atoms and the laser beam,» moving the laser beam from side to side as it probed the cloud of atoms.

But one of the biggest challenges to these methods is in defining the coordinates that describe the system — which, for example, can be the length between atoms in the molecule, and the angles between bonds.

This applies, for example, to entanglement, a quantum physical phenomenon that can be observed between atoms or photons (light particles): when two of these particles are entangled, the physical state of the two particles can no longer be described independently, only the total system that both particles form together.

By successively sending two laser pulses onto the system the physicists could even achieve entanglement between the atom and two photons.