Sentences with phrase «between child adjustment»

The findings regarding the relationship between child adjustment and contact with the noncustodial parent are inconsistent and do not lend themselves to a general conclusion.

Not exact matches

They found the following:» The results demonstrate no differences on any measures between the hete.ros.exual and hom.ose.xual parents regarding parenting styles, emotional adjustment, and se.xual orientation of the child (ren).

When relationships between parents are characterized by love, warmth, cooperation, security, and mutual support, children and adolescents are more likely to show positive adjustment.

In contrast, when relationships between parents are conflict - ridden and acrimonious, the adjustment of children and adolescents is likely to be less favorable.

They found the following:» The results demonstrate no differences on any measures between the heteros.exual and hom.ose.xual parents regarding parenting styles, emotional adjustment, and se.xual orientation of the child (ren).

• For older children in stepfather families a good relationship between non-resident father and child is associated with good adjustment outcome independently of the mother - child relationship (Dunn, 2004).

Although some children have long - lasting adjustment problems associated with their parents divorce, the differences between children of divorce and children of intact families can be extremely small.

Infant temperament moderates relations between maternal parenting in early childhood and children's adjustment in first grade.

«A wide variety of two - household parenting arrangements can potentially be successful for children age five and younger... [and] the quality of the parental alliance and the parents» warmth, sensitivity, good adjustment, and discipline style make the difference between a well adjusted child and one who is angry, scared, or limited in cognitive and social skills.»

Witnessing conflict between the parents is very disruptive to children's adjustment.

The height adjustment is great as you can switch between larger and smaller children to get the most comfortable position.

The Thule Sapling Elite child carrier safely and comfortably carries your precious cargo while on the trail and effortlessly transitions between parents with simple torso and hipbelt adjustments.

Although breastfeeding in contemporary, industrialized nations is associated with higher social class, IQ differences between breastfed children and children not fed breast milk remain significant in most observational studies even after adjustments for class - related confounding factors (16, 17).

These results also suggest that the adjustment difficulties seen with some children of divorced parents may be due to an interaction between genetic and environmental factors rather than environmental influences alone, as is assumed in many theories of divorce» s effects.

Table 3 summarizes the effect of covariate adjustment on estimated relationships between breastfeeding duration and child cognitive outcomes.

Lewis and Janda found that college - age students who coslept as children were better adjusted and more satisfied with their sexual identities and behavior than college - age students who did not cosleep [Lewis RJ, Janda H: The relationship between adult sexual adjustment and childhood experience regarding exposure to nudity, sleeping in the parental bed, and parental attitudes towards sexuality.

One study that dealt specifically with babies nursed longer than a year showed a significant link between the duration of nursing and mothers» and teachers» ratings of social adjustment in 6 - 8 year old children.

Michigan: Custody is awarded based on the best interests of the child, based on the following factors: moral character and prudence of the parents; physical, emotional, mental, religious and social needs of the child; capability and desire of each parent to meet the child's emotional, educational, and other needs; preference of the child, if the child is of sufficient age and maturity; the love and affection and other emotional ties existing between the child and each parent; the length of time the child has lived in a stable, satisfactory environment and the desirability of maintaining continuity; the desire and ability of each parent to allow an open and loving frequent relationship between the child and other parent; the child's adjustment to his / her home, school, and community; the mental and physical health of all parties; permanence of the family unit of the proposed custodial home; any evidence of domestic violence; and other factors.

Examining linkages between the extent of breastfeeding and children's longer - term psychosocial outcomes, including attachment to parents, behavioural adjustment and mental health.

At this age a child typically can last 4 to 6 hours between sleep periods, and usually has 2 - 3 hours of naptime plus 11 - 12 hours of night sleep — this is a good way to judge if his current schedule is working for him, or if he needs an adjustment.

Our results are consistent with several larger studies3 - 14 in various communities in developed countries, using a number of developmental tests, which have shown a positive association between breast feeding and cognitive development of the child, even after adjustment for confounding factors.

Mothers who breast feed tend to be older, have a better education, and a higher socioeconomic status, than mothers who breast feed their children for a limited time or not at all.3 15 In some studies the association between breast feeding and cognitive development is not statistically significant after adjustment for such confounders.16 - 20

When you want to lower the hoop for children or to practice dunking, you can quickly make adjustments to the height in increments of 6 inches between 7.5 and 10 feet.

While earlier research established a link between parental conflict at a single point in time and children's adjustment later in life, Raver and her colleagues saw a need to explore how children may be adversely affected by prolonged exposure to this aggression.

Analogous to the earlier work in Bangladesh with similarly aged children, the researchers found negative associations between water arsenic and performance that persisted upon adjustment for similar socio - demographic data.

This is one of the most common reasons I see children in my practice — there is a strong correlation between chiropractic adjustments and the resolution of ear infections.

When over 80 % of our children can not read proficiently by the third grade, it is a travesty of enormous proportions, particularly when compared with the TAKS reading test results (even after a significant standard deviation adjustment), their comparison with national norm - referenced test scores, and the wide gap between scores of white and minority children.

Her research has been guided by an interest in the relationship between the social environment and psychological adjustment in childhood, with a particular emphasis on children growing up in situations of social and economic disadvantage.

(1) the temperament and developmental needs of the child; (2) the capacity and the disposition of the parents to understand and meet the needs of the child; (3) the preferences of each child; (4) the wishes of the parents as to custody; (5) the past and current interaction and relationship of the child with each parent, the child's siblings, and any other person, including a grandparent, who may significantly affect the best interest of the child; (6) the actions of each parent to encourage the continuing parent child relationship between the child and the other parent, as is appropriate, including compliance with court orders; (7) the manipulation by or coercive behavior of the parents in an effort to involve the child in the parents» dispute; (8) any effort by one parent to disparage the other parent in front of the child; (9) the ability of each parent to be actively involved in the life of the child; (10) the child's adjustment to his or her home, school, and community environments; (11) the stability of the child's existing and proposed residences; (12) the mental and physical health of all individuals involved, except that a disability of a proposed custodial parent or other party, in and of itself, must not be determinative of custody unless the proposed custodial arrangement is not in the best interest of the child; (13) the child's cultural and spiritual background; (14) whether the child or a sibling of the child has been abused or neglected; (15) whether one parent has perpetrated domestic violence or child abuse or the effect on the child of the actions of an abuser if any domestic violence has occurred between the parents or between a parent and another individual or between the parent and the child; (16) whether one parent has relocated more than one hundred miles from the child's primary residence in the past year, unless the parent relocated for safety reasons; and (17) other factors as the court considers necessary.

Arbitrator With the consent of the parties, the Court may appoint an Arbitrator to resolve disputes between the parties concerning the parties» minor or dependent children, including but not limited to parenting time, nonrecurring adjustments to child support, and disputed parental decisions.

Results indicated that emotional insecurity was a particularly powerful mediator of prospective associations between interparental conflict (i.e., dysphoria and hostility) and child adjustment during adolescence rather than childhood.

possibility that relationships between interparental conflict and children's coping and adjustment

Studies comparing groups of children raised by gays and by heterosexual parents find no developmental differences between the two groups of children in four critical areas: their intelligence, psychological adjustment, social adjustment, and popularity with friends.

They include, but are not limited to, the desires of the parents, child, interaction and relationships of the child with others, the child's adjustment to school, home and community and the willingness to nurture a good relationship between the child and his or her other spouse.

To make this determination, the court looks at a variety of factors, such as the relationship between the parents and child; the child's adjustment to home, school and community; the mental and physical health of parents and child; and the child's wishes.

After adjustment for the covariates, strong evidence was also found for an association between paternal parenting style and child BMI category (P =.002).

Similarly, after adjustment for the covariates, there was no evidence for an association between maternal parenting style and child BMI status (P =.85).

Putting your children in the middle of communication between you and your spouse is detrimental to their adjustment.

RESULTS: Comparisons between the Early Start and control series showed that families in the Early Start program showed significant (P <.05) benefits in reduced risk of hospital attendance for unintentional injury, lower risk of parent - reported harsh punishment, lower levels of physical punishment, higher parenting competence scores, and more positive child behavioral adjustment scores.

Family structure — single motherhood in particular — has been identified in a number of studies as an important correlate of children's behavioural and social adjustment.18 Substance abuse, 19 genetic differences, 20 and exposure to early trauma21 are other possible factors that may account for the link between low family incomes and children's behavioural problems.

'' [O] nly a minority of children in single - parent families are maladjusted; the majority evince no psychopathology or behavioral symptoms, whether or not they experience psychic pain... Although many social scientists have emphasized the effects of father absence on child adjustment, Amato's research clearly indicates that the bivariate association between the two variables is much weaker than one might expect.

Johnston, Wallerstein and Blakeslee: Joint custody and frequent visitation exchanges have been demonstrated not to further the children's post-divorce adjustment except in cases in which both parents support such a plan, and in fact, may lead to markedly worse outcomes for cases in which the tensions between parents remain high.

At 12 months there were no significant differences between the control and intervention group as regards any of the scales measuring children's emotional and behavioural adjustment.

Roche, D.N., Runtz, M.G. and Hunter, M.A. (1999) Adult attachment: A mediator between child sexual abuse and later psychological adjustment.

There are a number of factors that account for why children in divorcing families may have difficulties — loss of contact with a supportive parent, fewer economic resources that lead to multiple changes, more stress, poor parental adjustment, lack of parental competence and conflict between parents.

Family stability as a mediator of the relationship between maternal attributes and child psychosocial adjustment.

The court considers all relevant factors including the wishes of the child's parents, the wishes of the child, the relationship of the child with the parents, siblings, and any other person who significantly affects the child's best interest, the child's adjustment to home, school, and community, the mental and physical health of everyone, any physical violence by the child's potential custodian, whether directed at the child or at another person, episodes of repeated abuse whether directed at the child or directed at another person, and the willingness and ability of each parent to encourage a close relationship between the other parent and the child.

We will assist you with techniques to use towards successful attachment and adjustment between your family and your child.

Even when study is limited to family processes as influences, multivariate risk models find support.9 - 12 For example, Cummings and Davies13 presented a framework for how multiple disruptions in child and family functioning and related contexts are supported as pertinent to associations between maternal depression and early child adjustment, including problematic parenting, marital conflict, children's exposure to parental depression, and related difficulties in family processes.10, 11 A particular focus of this family process model is identifying and distinguishing specific response processes in the child (e.g., emotional insecurity; specific emotional, cognitive, behavioral or physiological responses) that, over time, account for normal development or the development of psychopathology.10

Are associations between parental divorce and children's adjustment genetically mediated?