Sentences with phrase «between cigarette smoking»

Cross-sectional association between cigarette smoking and abdominal obesity among Austrian bank employees

APCO ran the Phillip Morris campaign sowing denial about the link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer.

After all, he got his start explaining how the link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was utter nonsense.

Despite medical research establishing the association between cigarette smoking and lung cancer, educated people, including physicians, still smoke.

A number of studies have explored the link between cigarette smoking and COPD, says Dr. Rodriguez.

Consider the oddball doctors who took tobacco money to deny a link between cigarette smoking and cancer, or the handful of scientists who take oil and coal money to discredit global warming science, or the people who have done both.

Cigarettes and atherosclerosis «A direct association has been established between cigarette smoking and coronary atherosclerosis, the condition in which fatty deposits build up in the arteries of the heart and reduce their interior diameter.

Several studies have demonstrated links between cigarette smoking and prostate cancer.

«Cigarette smokers are 10 times more likely to be daily marijuana users: Strongest relationship between cigarette smoking and daily cannabis use is among 12 to 17 year olds, who are 50 times more likely to be daily cannabis users than non-smokers.»

That is now prescribed by law because the evidence is very clear there's a linkage between cigarette smoke and cancer.

But it turns out that there is much more to this story than just climate change, and we find ourselves once again reaching back into the rich history of scientists paid by tobacco companies to conduct research bringing into question the links between cigarette smoke and cancer.

Not exact matches

A spate of research dating back as far as 2015 has suggested that teens who vape are anywhere between two and seven times more likely to eventually smoke conventional cigarettes as teens who never try e-cigs.

For years, the cigarette manufacturers employed scientists, for the express purpose of «proving» there was no link between cancer and smoking.

As the smoke rises from the battle over plain - pack cigarettes, a dark contest between healthy policy and healthy profits burns on.

It's somewhat like saying that there is no difference between smoking a cigarette once in your life and a two - pack - a-day man.

Your job over the next 10 years or so will be to help your child understand the difference between a real danger (accepting a ride from a stranger, or smoking cigarettes) and something that, disturbing though it may be, doesn't present an immediate or personal threat (a war being waged 5,000 miles away).

I was already smoking outside the house and never in the same room as my baby, and I learned that I could further minimize the associated risks by having the cigarette soon after one feed and allowing as much time as possible between the cigarette and the next breastfeed.

In animal models, exposure to cigarette smoke or nicotine during fetal development alters the expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in areas of the brainstem important for autonomic function, 28 alters the neuronal excitability of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (a brainstem region important for sensory integration), 29 and alters fetal autonomic activity and medullary neurotransmitter receptors.30 In human infants, there are strong associations between nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and serotonin receptors in the brainstem during development.31 Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke attenuates recovery from hypoxia in preterm infants, 32 decreases heart rate variability in preterm33 and term34 infants, and abolishes the normal relationship between heart rate and gestational age at birth.33 Moreover, infants of smoking mothers exhibit impaired arousal patterns to trigeminal stimulation in proportion to urinary cotinine levels.35 It is important to note also that prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke alters the normal programming of cardiovascular reflexes such that there is a greater - than - expected increase in blood pressure and heart rate in response to breathing 4 % carbon dioxide or a 60 ° head - up tilt.36 These changes in autonomic function, arousal, and cardiovascular reflexes might all increase an infant's vulnerability to SIDS.

The new policy designates the Central Library entrance ramp, which faces Lafayette Square (Washington Street between William and Clinton Streets) as «Smoke Free» meaning the smoking of cigarettes, cigars, pipes, smokeless electronic cigarettes or tobacco products on the entire entrance ramp and no closer than 10 feet to the side of any point of entry to the downtown Library property is strictly prohibited.

Adolescents aged between 12 and 17, for example, smoke menthol cigarettes at a higher rate than older age groups.

Analogies between fossil fuel companies» knowledge of climate change and cigarette - makers» knowledge that smoking caused cancer are common in environmental circles.

They demonstrated in an animal model that there is an association between advancing age and increased inflammation processes, especially if the lung is additionally exposed to cigarette smoke.

Carcinogenic materials can be passed from smokers to non-smokers during shared contact, for example between clothes and surfaces and also enter homes via airborne transport of cigarette smoke.»

Each dust particle is only about 0.1 micrometer across (roughly the size of particles in cigarette smoke), but lots of them block the 27,000 light - years between Earth and the galaxy's center.

Although the study failed to find any association between sperm morphology and other common lifestyle factors, such as cigarette smoking or alcohol consumption, it remains possible that they could correlate with other aspects of sperm that were not measured, such as the quality of the DNA contained in the sperm head.

«Because of the direct link between nicotine itself and inflammation, this study has important implications including that alternative forms of nicotine inhalation, such as vaping that lacks other chemicals from cigarette smoke, may nonetheless still have detrimental immunological effects.»

The clinical trial was conducted between June 2013 and July 2014 at 10 sites, with subjects 18 years or older who smoked five or more cigarettes per day and had no current interest in quitting smoking.

Similarly, people with mental illness are more than twice as likely to smoke cigarettes as the general population, with estimated prevalence rates ranging between 45 to 88 per cent among people with schizophrenia, 58 to 90 per cent among those with bipolar disorder and 37 to 73 per cent among people with a major depressive disorder, compared to a rate of about 20 per cent in the general population.

In the first analysis of the relationship between e-cigarette use and smoking among adolescents in the United States, UCSF researchers found that adolescents who used the devices were more likely to smoke cigarettes and less likely to quit smoking.

The authors found that the most cost - effective scenario was annual screening between ages 55 and 75 years old for persons who smoked more than 40 pack - years (the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day multiplied by the number of years the person has smoked) and who quit less than 10 years ago (or currently smoke).

The 2017 survey also confirms the recent trend that daily marijuana use has become as, or more, popular than daily cigarette smoking among teens, representing a dramatic flip in use between these two drugs since the survey began in 1975.

«Developing a better understanding of the relationship between marijuana use and cigarette use transitions is critical and timely as cigarette smoking remains the leading preventable cause of premature death and disease, and use of cannabis is on the rise in the U.S.,» said Renee Goodwin, PhD, in the Department of Epidemiology at the Mailman School of Public Health, and senior author.

Finally, the groups differed in smoking status, but this is unlikely to account for the group differences because CO levels were used as a covariate in the analysis and there were no differences in the effects of MP between marijuana abusers who smoked cigarettes and those who did not.

However, they did not find any causal link between e-cigarette use and traditional cigarette smoking among teens.

Natalie Portman, in the performance of a career, portrays the widow of President John F. Kennedy, alternating between fragile, half - sobbing breaths and slow, confident drags of a cigarette (but remember: she doesn't smoke).

Whether he's showing Blake binging on whiskey in between puffs from a cigarette but before puking in a trash can in the alley outside the stage or talking with his newfound love about her kid, his inability to take a much - needed favor from his old student, or when he's going to get to see her again before downing some more whiskey while smoking and soon passing out on his bathroom floor, writer / director Scott Cooper seems to only care about the obvious details of Blake's here - and - now life.

We don't see Llewyn do much other than mope around between apartments he's staying in, smoke cigarettes and complain; but we do meet a full cast of characters who do more than their fair share of bringing this story to life.

For a movie about war, madness, and the soul - crunching boredom of life between battles (mostly spent in cramped rooms smoking endless cigarettes), Ivan's Childhood is more profoundly interested in dry...

As Roger Ebert noted about the film, lighting in the film is directed less on characters than on the space between them, not only to catch their chimney - stack cigarette smoke but all the evocative distance that exists between the characters.

«I don't smoke,» she tells the reporter, between drags on her cigarette, and the film contrasts the behind - closed - doors Jackie with the all - smiles version who appears in a reenacted 1962 documentary, leading the first televised tour of the White House.

To see the problems of Hanushek's logic, consider the following true statistics: between 1960 and 2000 the rate of cigarette smoking for females decreased by more than 30 percent while the rate of deaths by lung cancer increased by more than 50 percent over the same time period.

Lonely Planet = The Stoner Hangs out behind school smoking cigarettes between classes, friends -LSB-...]

Hangs out behind school smoking cigarettes between classes, friends with the other kids into good music, and spends most of their time making fun of the jocks.

In her solo exhibition The Fag Show (London, Sadie Coles, 2000), she explored her obsession with cigarettes as a material for art, suggesting the connection between smoking and sexually obsessive activity.

We can admire some pictures made out by cigarettes creating a link between the obsessional, introverted activities of smoking and drawing.

They hired the same people who were financed by the cigarette companies to propagandize against the relationship between smoking and lung cancer.

Well, it's not my place to get involved in your politics, but it reminds me of politicians here in the United States who got a lot of support from the tobacco companies and who argued to the public that there was absolutely no connection between smoking cigarettes and lung cancer.

Not long ago, lawsuits were filed against cigarette companies for all the suffering caused by smoking, saying tobacco executives fully knew their product was a killer when they hired shill experts to testify and report that there wasn't a clear connection between smoking and lung cancer.

Some of the largest carbon polluters... try to convince people — as the tobacco industry did years ago on the link between smoking cigarettes and lung disease — that there really isn't a link — between global warming - pollution and global warming.

Frederick Seitz had in the 1980s served as principal scientific adviser for cigarette - maker R.J. Reynolds, from which position he challenged the link between tobacco smoke and cancer.