Among these, he noted the close agreement
between climate model output and observations down to spatial scales smaller than continents, which forms a part of the detection and attribution literature.
In other words, the current generation of climate models (CMIP5) agrees better among themselves than the prior generation (CMIP3), i.e., there is less of a spread
between climate model outputs, because they are converging on the same results.
Not exact matches
Studies of the Arctic system, connections
between atmosphere and sea ice, and
between the Arctic and the global system using remote sensing, conventional measurements, and
output from global
climate models.
Recall that in their 2001 Third Assessment Report, the IPCC gives a range of temperature increase
between 1990 and 2100 of 1.4 and 5.8 ºC based upon the simulated
output from 7 different
climate models run under 35 different emissions scenarios — each of which the IPCC claimed as having an equal probability of occurrence.
On a similar & related note, I wonder if anyone has considered a convolutional
model to describe the relationship
between forcings &
outputs & if that is a useful
model to describe the
climate system.
I am confident that, even if we were able to find some «agreement»
between the
outputs of the current generation of
climate models and the available measurements and observations, we ought to be cautious, because we can be almost 100 % certain that the apparent agreement is fundamentally incorrect.
Brandon, the answer is already in my original comment: 1) None of the
climate models has been subjected to a formal V&V process (no validation report available) 2) None of the
models is able to formally hind - cast past observations and as a matter of fact there is a significant mismatch
between models outputs and measurements over [1880 — 1970] and [2000 — 2010] periods, which means that all
models would have failed to pass such a validation process.
Comparisons
between these reconstructions and the
output of Earth system
models provide evaluation opportunities to improve our understanding of
climate forcings on time scales that are not adequately represented by the instrumental record.
In part one, I wrote «In the simplest of terms, every study that has attributed the recent warming of the 1980s and 90s to rising CO2 has been based on the difference
between their
models» reconstruction of «natural
climate change» with their
models»
output of «natural
climate change plus CO2.»
Overall, these results suggest that the «
models are statistically indistinguishable from the truth» paradigm, which was used in the main text, is more appropriate to ensure consistency
between models and observations, and avoids over emphasizing the
climate models outputs.
«Meaningless distinctions
between «projections» and «predictions» will be unlikely to convince consumers of
climate models to overlook experience that does not jibe with
modeled output.»
Examining the
output of
climate models run under increases in human emissions of greenhouse gas and aerosols, Troy Masters noted a robust relationship
between the
modeled rate of heat uptake in the global oceans and the
modeled climate sensitivity.
As annual integrated absorbed shortwave radiation is measured to be the same for the two hemispheres (in spite of the huge difference
between their clear sky albedos), and this feature is replicated by no computational
climate model, generating realistic regional scenarios from
output of said
models is currently hopeless.