Sentences with phrase «between cognition»

The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children 3 1/2 — 7 years old on a Stroop - like day - night test

Studies on deaf children have also examined relationships between cognition and behavior.

This suggests that rather than a causal relation between cognition and risk of overweight, there may be common underlying etiologies for both rapid growth leading to obesity and poorer neurodevelopment.

Tapping into the enduring relationship between cognition and art, Malasauskas shared an audio recording meant to induce a trance - like state whereby the participants experience an exhibition in their mind.

However, the fact that we demonstrated associations between cognition and cardiovascular fitness but not muscle strength, the differential link to some domains over others, and the longitudinal prediction by cardiovascular fitness at age 18 y on subsequent academic achievement speak in favor of a cardiovascular effect on brain function.

The evidence discussed here, which suggest that food intake is influenced by processes that recruit memory and attention taken alongside an emerging evidence base that Western - type diets can damage brain structures important for learning and memory (39), suggests that the links between cognition and diet are bidirectional.

When neuroscientist Jonathan Cohen came to Princeton to head the center, he hoped he could dedicate some time with the scanner to study the interaction between cognition and emotion.

«This is consistent with the idea that intelligence depends to a large extent on social and emotional abilities, and we should think about intelligence in an integrated fashion rather than making a clear distinction between cognition and emotion and social processing.

«This may reflect an interaction between cognition and emotion as the brain changes differently with medication pending on the patient's expectancies,» says co-author Malin Gingnell.

Introducing children to the connection between their cognitions, mood and behaviour illustrated through experiential exploration of common peer scenarios — seeking inclusion in games, being refused entry, responding to setbacks and disappointments, dealing positively and assertively with criticism, teasing and bullying.

Not exact matches

Translated by Carolyn Wolf Spanier and John M. Sweeney The present paper is an attempt to investigate connections between Whitehead's work on ontological theory and Piaget's genetic theory of cognition.

Henri Bergson's view of creative change exhibits tensions between conceptual and supra - conceptual assumptions about the nature of cognition and reality.

I take it for granted that this company of readers insists on the distinction, drawn in one form or another, between abstract features or aspects of immediate awareness and mediated cognition as necessary to describe the character of experience.

Although Whitehead's philosophy of organism is an explicitly metaphysical theory and Piaget's genetic theory of cognition is markedly a naturalistic theory, the first part of this paper contends that an extensive relationship exists between the two theories.

The present paper is an attempt to investigate connections between Whitehead's work on ontological theory and Piaget's genetic theory of cognition.

As Whitehead allowed cognition to be grounded in real prehensions, which occur between a subject and its object world, so also it was for Piaget: the «epistemic» subject, as an organism, previously an «open system» which simply lives in interaction with its environment, acts — and finally, thinks (BC 477).

We can not even begin to explain the origins of this state of cognition — perhaps the bridge between instinct and language, perhaps even Einstein's gap — and yet we trust our intelligence anyway (I understand that my description of intelligence may not be entirely accurate scientifically, and apologize for it, but my point holds true).

Or perhaps the latter: given the total qualitative difference between the active, directed mental «intentionality» exhibited in conscious cognition (that is to say, the «aboutness» of thought and perception, the «meaningfulness» of reality as apprehended under finite phenomenal, conceptual, and semiotic aspects) and the passive, undirected indeterminacy of any reality that might exist independent of mental acts.

More than any other experiences infants have, they trigger the development and strengthening of neural connections in the brain between the regions that control emotion, cognition, language, and memory.

A second point to mention when students are having trouble is the difference between «hot» and «cold» cognition.

In pregnancy, greater maternal fish intake (particularly fish low in mercury contamination) is associated with better childhood cognitive outcomes, 7 but the extent to which maternal fish intake during lactation accounts for the relationship between breastfeeding and cognition has not been reported.

«Specifically, the differences between emotional and non-emotional states are the kinds of inputs that are processed by a general cortical network of cognition, a network essential for conscious experiences.»

In the last two years, I've finally come to understand that it's a result of the extremely tight coupling between emotion and cognition.

The research was done in collaboration with the Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, a cross-university research and educational program between Carnegie Mellon and the University of Pittsburgh that leverages each institution's strengths to investigate the cognitive and neural mechanisms that give rise to biological intelligence and behavior.

After adjusting for a number of factors — including age, gender, surgery type, baseline cognition, presence of a vascular comorbidity and the presence of a genetic variant that has been associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease — the authors used a three - stage approach to examine the association between inflammatory cytokines and delirium.

This provides strong evidence about infants» earliest links between language and cognition and how they unfold.

The twins provided information on physical activity through questionnaire surveys from 1975 and 1981 (mean age in 1981: 49 years), while cognition was assessed by validated telephone interviews conducted between 1999 and 2015.

Yet the link between gender and cognition is far too persistent for the public — or science — to ignore.

The results show a robust early link between language and cognition in preterm infants, revealing that this vulnerable population begins life with a strong foundation for linking language and meaning.

«Preterm infants fare well in early language development: Study advances understanding of earliest link between language and cognition in vulnerable population.»

Future brain - stimulation techniques could target this bilateral effect in effort to promote communication between the hemispheres and, hopefully, engender healthy cognition throughout the lifespan.

Seidler said the brain changes could reflect new connections between neurons, and she's leading another long - term study that will help determine the repercussions on cognition and physical performance, as well as how long the brain changes last.

The eventual goal is to gain a better understanding of how signaling between different types of neurons controls memory and cognition.

Over the years, many neurobiologists have investigated musical ability, exploring how and why we create music, the relationships between song and language, and other mysteries of musical cognition.

«The findings suggest that it may be justified to go beyond the handgrip and to include the upper and lower body when measuring muscle strength, as this may better reflect the association between muscle strength and cognition,» says Early Stage Researcher Heikki Pentikäinen, the first author of the article, who is currently preparing a PhD thesis on the topic for the University of Eastern Finland.

In an Open Access article published in the Journal of Cognition and Development titled «Working Memory Differences Between Children Living in Rural and Urban Poverty,» author Michele Tine investigated whether working memory of children living in rural poverty is distinct from the working memory profiles of children in urban poverty.

«This study provides valuable insight into the relationship between sleep and cognition,» says Roxanne Sterniczuk, a neurophysiologist at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada.

She stressed that studies in larger patient populations are necessary to confirm their results and to determine if cognition status differs between female athletes who stop menstruating and those who do not.

«The relationship between amyloid burden and cognition is probably nonlinear and dependent on additional factors,» he added.

«People with anger disorder have decreased connectivity between regions of the brain: Less integrity and density in the «information superhighway» of the brain can lead to impaired social cognition.»

«Previous studies have shown inconsistent findings between sleep - disordered breathing and cognition, which may be due to the different tests used,» said lead study author Dayna A. Johnson, PhD, MPH, MS, MSW, instructor of medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School.

4 allele, which is known to increase risk of Alzheimer's disease, influenced the link between sleep - disordered breathing and cognition.

«Between these extremes would sit normal cognition,» Crespi and Badcock say.

According to Tian, the study demonstrates that perception is a result of interaction between top - down (e.g. our cognition) and bottom - up (e.g. sensory processing of external stimulation) processes.

In the first study to examine the intrinsic functional connectivity of the brain in relation to social media use, Dar Meshi and colleagues observed connectivity between regions of the brain previously established to play a role in self - cognition, in 35 participants.

Crosswords naturally probe connections between ideas and words, and Nickerson suggests that psychologists could make more use of these puzzles when studying cognition.

Further studies should help to clarify the exact connection between smell perception, search behavior and cognition.

In a new study in this month's Cognition, scientists show that Alex correctly inferred the relationship between cardinal and ordinal numbers, an ability that has not previously been found in any species other than humans.

This study, he says, provides «fascinating confirmation of the link between higher cognition and brain asymmetry.»

Other possible factors that might explain or influence the altruistic behavior — such as higher cognition (measured by brain size), hunting in groups, or stronger social bonds between group members — showed either much weaker correlations or no correlation at all with helping behaviors.