It's not just about women — a frank conversation acknowledging the link
between cognitive symptoms of menopause and Alzheimer's disease would benefit everyone
Not exact matches
The process, which took roughly XX hours over the course of four months, helped overcome terminology barriers
between the medical professionals and educational personnel, as well as helped teachers understand the impact of concussions on academics and vice-versa, including
cognitive function, classroom environment, and
symptom resolution.
Although the clinical syndrome known as schizophrenia is already widely recognized, the connection
between the
cognitive and neurological impairments on the one hand and the patient's
symptoms on the other remains unclear.
«There is still a chasm
between neuro -
cognitive explanations of autistic
symptoms and mechanisms in terms of cell structure,» she says.
Previously employed as a NFL team doctor, Bailes has also entertained suspicious that there may be a connection
between the sport and some specific
cognitive symptoms experienced by former athletes.
Levine does not simply mean that one should not tell the child, «You have disorder X.» His comment in A Mind at a Time, «I have seen no convincing scientific evidence that [Asperger's syndrome] exists as a discrete disorder of some kind like a strep throat» indicates a belief that a diagnostic category must have a clear boundary of
symptoms and that the relationship
between the
cognitive, neural, behavioral, and genetic factors must be understood before the category is useful.
There was no significant difference
between cognitive behavioural therapy and supportive counselling in
symptom improvement (p > 0.725).
Recent theoretical work suggests that bullying might arise out of early
cognitive deficits — including language problems, imperfect causal understanding, and poor inhibitory control — that lead to decreased competence with peers, which over time develops into bullying.14, 15 A small number of studies provide circumstantial evidence that such a hypothesis might have merit7: 1 study found a link
between poor early
cognitive stimulation and (broadly defined) inappropriate school behavior, 16 and another found
cognitive stimulation at age 3 years to be protective against
symptoms of attention - deficit disorder at age 7 years.17 A study of Greek children found that academic self - efficacy and deficits in social cognition were related to bullying behavior.18 A large US national survey found that those who perceive themselves as having average or below - average academic achievement (as opposed to very good achievement) are 50 % to 80 % more likely to be bullies.8 Yet these studies are based on cross-sectional surveys, with the variables all measured at a single point in time.
There was no significant difference
between behavioural therapy and
cognitive therapy or CBT in depressive
symptoms post-treatment or at an average of 4 months» follow - up (post-treatment: 12 RCTs, 476 participants; follow up: 8 RCTs, 271 participants).
It is a shorter version of the original Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ), 70 with moderate to good associations
between the two.69 Five of the items assess
cognitive illness /
symptom representations (consequences, timeline, personal control, treatment control and identity), two of them assess emotional representation (concern and emotions) and one item assesses illness /
symptom comprehension.
The moderating effect of relationship strengths on the relationship
between family stress and psychological
symptoms suggests that individuals»
cognitive evaluation of their social resources influences their ability to cope with stress and their subsequent mental health.
Research on Dissociation suggests a link
between dissociative
symptoms and lowered activity in brain regions associated with emotional processing and memory (amygdala, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, and middle / superior temporal gyrus), attention and awareness (insula), filtering sensations (thalamus), processing of information about self (precuneus), and
cognitive control (lateral prefrontal cortices).
The prevalence of depression in chronic medical conditions is as follows: asthma (27 %), 9 atopic dermatitis (5 %), 10 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (24.6 %), 11 gouty arthritis (20 %), 12 rheumatoid arthritis (15 %), 13 systemic lupus erythematosus (22 %) 12 and stroke (30 %).14 Ismail et al conducted a meta - analysis of 57 studies and showed that the overall pooled prevalence of depression in patients with mild
cognitive impairment was 32 %.4 Estimates of the prevalence of depression and depressive
symptoms vary substantially
between published studies, particularly with respect to specialty, patient age and residence.
The first model proposes that stress - reactive rumination moderates the relationship
between negative
cognitive style and depressive
symptoms; the second model hypothesizes that stress - reactive rumination moderates the relationship
between stressors and depressive
symptoms; and the third model hypothesizes that negative
cognitive style moderates the relationship
between stressors and depressive
symptoms.
In addition, the finding that loneliness but not perceived social acceptance mediated the link
between clique isolation and depressive
symptoms provides insight into underlying
cognitive - emotional constructs, which may be helpful in preventing depressive
symptoms in early adolescence.
Moderated multiple regression analysis predicting T2 GAD
symptoms from the interaction
between cognitive vulnerability and positive relationships
This study investigated the buffering effects of psychological well - being on the relationships
between cognitive vulnerabilities (fear of anxiety and negative beliefs about worry) and GAD
symptoms among 297 Japanese undergraduates (female = 62 %, age = 18.91 ± 1.61) in a two - wave prospective cohort study.
Further,
cognitive schema vulnerability mediated the relationship
between life - stress and depressive
symptoms in girls but not in boys.
The present study examines the pattern of relationships
between adult romantic attachment,
cognitive vulnerabilities to anxiety and depression, self - reported anxious and depressive
symptoms, and both general and specific relationship outcomes.
The relationship
between NCS and depressive
symptoms approached level of significance in middle to late adolescent boys, but only in the presence of many stressors, supporting a
cognitive vulnerability - stress model in middle to late adolescent boys.
This study elucidates the link
between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and underlying physiological regulation in adolescents but also indicates a putative influence of maternal internalizing
symptoms on emotion regulation in their offspring.
Moderation by pubertal status instead of age yielded slightly different results, that is, in the model with stress - reactive rumination, the relationship
between negative
cognitive style and depressive
symptoms was stronger in adolescents who perceived their pubertal status as high, whereas age did not moderate this relationship.
Furthermore, research has shown that
cognitive vulnerability - stress interactions in relationship to depressive
symptoms emerge somewhere
between the ages of 11 — 15 (Hyde et al. 2008).
The objectives of the present study were (a) to investigate whether clique isolation from age 11 to 13 years is a social risk factor for subsequent depressive
symptoms in early adolescence; (b) to test the potential role of loneliness and perceived social acceptance as
cognitive and emotional constructs underlying the link
between clique isolation and depressive
symptoms; and (c) to explore possible sex differences in the association
between clique isolation and depressive
symptoms.
Past research examining the relationship
between cognitive vulnerability to depressive
symptoms in adolescent samples have found strong support for a wide range of factors including attributional style (e.g., Abela and Hankin 2008), dysfunctional attitudes (e.g., Lewinsohn et al. 2001), and rumination (Abela et al. 2007).
Cross-Lagged Associations
Between Adolescents» Depressive
Symptoms and Negative
Cognitive Style: The Role of Negative Life Events.
[jounal] Garnefski, N. / 2004 /
Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive
symptoms: Differences
between males and females / Personality and Individual Differences 36: 267 ~ 276