A new study from Karolinska Institutet shows, for the first time, an association
between coronary heart disease and oral health in women.
Senecal will present the study, «Temporal and Geographic Correlation
between Coronary Artery Disease Prevalence and Search Engine Queries,» on Saturday, March 10.
In women, aortic calcification appears earlier than coronary artery calcification, and thus may be a more sensitive indicator of subclinical cardiovascular disease than coronary artery calcification.25 However, a previous Dutch study26 found no significant association
between coronary calcification and whether a woman had ever compared with never breastfed.
Not exact matches
To date, the majority of prospective studies have found no significant association
between egg consumption and risk of
coronary heart disease or stroke.
In response to a petition submitted by the American Heart Association, the FDA has amended the regulation about the relationship
between dietary saturated fat and cholesterol and the risk of
coronary heart disease.
A recent systematic review and meta - analysis reported no significant association
between the consumption of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and the risk of
coronary heart disease (CHD)(1), but the study failed to specify the replacement macronutrient for saturated fat.
After adjusting for known risk factors, no significant association
between estimated gluten intake and the risk of subsequent overall
coronary heart disease was found.
The link
between eating gluten and developing
coronary heart disease was monitored over the 26 - year period.
Compared with women who had never breastfed, those who breastfed
between 0 - 6 months, 6 - 12 months, 12 - 18 months, 18 - 24 months, or over 24 months, respectively, had a 1 %, 7 %, 11 %, 13 %, and 18 % lower risk of
coronary heart disease, with each additional 6 months of breastfeeding per child associated with 4 % lower risk (P < 0.001).
Of MESA participants studied, 86 percent had
coronary artery calcium readings at three different times, with an average of 3.5 years
between measurements.
Even after accounting for modest differences in diet, physical activity, smoking and other lifestyle factors, the association
between skipping breakfast (or eating very late at night) and
coronary heart disease persisted.
And a 2007 study published in the European Journal of Epidemiology followed 1,500 older people for five years and found no association
between urinary sodium levels and the risk of
coronary vascular disease or death.
«Conducting a PET / CT test to measure
coronary artery calcium means clinicians can tell the difference
between the potential risk of heart disease and actually having disease,» Le said.
To address this, BWH investigators used state of the art natural language processing tools to review the course of more than 24,000 patients with
coronary artery disease treated at either BWH or Massachusetts General Hospital
between 2000 and 2011.
While previous studies have linked skipping breakfast to
coronary heart disease risk, this is the first study to evaluate the association
between breakfast and the presence of subclinical atherosclerosis.
The Heinz Nixdorf Recall (Risk Factors, Evaluation of
Coronary Calcium and Lifestyle) study is an observational, population - based, prospective study that examined 4,814 participants (50 % men)
between 2000 and 2003 in the metropolitan Ruhr Area.
However, few studies have evaluated the relationship
between adverse cardiovascular outcomes and marital status in patients with known or suspected
coronary artery disease.
In a bid to get round some of these issues the researchers looked at the association
between occasional or persistent mental distress and the risk of death in 950 people with stable
coronary heart disease who were
between 31 and 74 years old.
Jari A. Laukkanen, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, and coauthors investigated the association
between sauna bathing and the risk of SCD, fatal
coronary heart disease (CHD), fatal CVD and all - cause mortality in a group of 2,315 middle - aged men (42 to 60 years old) from eastern Finland.
There was very little difference in the rates of
coronary heart disease
between men and women: 20 % versus 21 % respectively.»
Soliman said the finding that atrial fibrillation was associated only with NSTEMI heart attacks suggests that factors contributing to partial blockage of the
coronary arteries or increased oxygen demand, such as sudden increase in heart rate, are more likely to explain the association
between a-fib and heart attack than those factors linked to total blockage caused by the migration of a blood clot to a
coronary artery from the site of its formation.
In the largest study of its kind to evaluate the relationship
between vitamin D levels and
coronary artery disease, vitamin D deficiency (20ng / mL) was observed in 70.4 percent of patients undergoing
coronary angiography — an imaging test used to see how blood flows through the arteries in the heart.
During the nearly month - long follow - up period, there were no differences
between the two groups in the percentages of patients that had a stent placed to open an artery, underwent
coronary artery bypass surgery, returned to the emergency room or experienced a major cardiac event, such as heart attack.
«The relationship
between COPD and
coronary heart disease has been well studied, but substantially less information exists concerning the coexistence of COPD and heart failure,» said lead author Srinadh Annangi, MBBS.
To study this concept, researchers evaluated the association
between dietary intake of fruits and vegetables in young adults and the presence of
coronary artery calcification (CAC) 20 years later.
Cigarettes and atherosclerosis «A direct association has been established
between cigarette smoking and
coronary atherosclerosis, the condition in which fatty deposits build up in the arteries of the heart and reduce their interior diameter.
To investigate, Csaba Kovesdy, MD (Memphis VA Medical Center and the University of Tennessee Health Science Center) and his colleagues examined information from the national VA research database and looked for associations
between blood pressure and various clinical outcomes —
coronary heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and death — in more than 300,000 patients with CKD.
They were on the lookout for correlations
between gene mutations and
coronary artery disease.
«Now, using a genetic approach, researchers at the University of Leicester undertaking the study on behalf of an international consortium of scientists (the CADIoGRAM + C4D consortium) have shown that the association
between shorter height and higher risk of
coronary heart disease is a primary relationship and is not due to confounding factors.»
We only observed an association with cholesterol and fat levels which could explain a small proportion (less than a third) of the relationship
between shorter height and
coronary heart disease.
Professor Jeremy Pearson, Associate Medical Director at the BHF, which part - funded the study, said: «By using the power of very large scale genetic studies, this research is the first to show that the known association
between increased height and a lower risk of
coronary heart disease is at least in part due to genetics, rather than purely down to nutrition or lifestyle factors.
«It is not clear whether this relationship is due to confounding factors such as poor socioeconomic environment, or nutrition, during childhood that on the one hand determine achieved height and on the other the risk of
coronary heart disease, or whether it represents a primary relationship
between shorter height and more
coronary heart disease.
Professor Samani said: «For more than 60 years it has been known that there is an inverse relationship
between height and risk of
coronary heart disease.
Dr Nelson added: «We also examined whether the association we found
between shorter height and higher risk of
coronary heart disease could be explained by an effect of height on known risk factors for
coronary heart disease like cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes etc..
«While our findings do not have any immediate clinical implications, better and fuller understanding of the biological mechanisms that underlie the relationship
between shorter height and higher risk of
coronary heart disease may open up new ways for its prevention and treatment.»
The association
between NAFLD and high - risk plaque persisted after adjusting for the extent and severity of
coronary atherosclerosis and traditional risk factors.
Researchers using
coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) have found a close association
between high - risk
coronary artery plaque and a common liver disease.
There was no association
between large HDL - P and
coronary artery calcification in either population group.
The documents included correspondence
between the SRF and a Harvard University professor of nutrition who was codirector of the SRF's first
coronary heart disease research program in the 1960s.
The study included 22,917 patients from 19 medical centers in Ontario, Canada, who received a diagnosis of stable
coronary artery disease following
coronary angiogram for chest pain (chronic stable angina)
between Oct. 1, 2008, and Sept. 30, 2013.
The researchers found that the rates of subclinical atherosclerosis progression, as measured by changes in common carotid artery intima - media thickness or
coronary artery calcium, did not differ significantly
between men assigned to the testosterone or placebo groups.
«We believe that the results from our study underline the need for future research to further explore the relationship
between shift schedules, individual characteristics and
coronary health to potentially reduce CHD risk.»
Although recent studies suggest an association
between erectile dysfunction and atherosclerotic vascular disease, this is the first study to link ED with abnormal results on cardiac stress testing, including evidence for severe
coronary artery blockages and markers of a poor cardiovascular prognosis.
The study enrolled 8,583 patients at 11 sites in the US and Germany who underwent a percutaneous
coronary intervention (PCI) with at least one drug - eluting stent
between January 7, 2008, and September 16, 2010.
Emory cardiologist Aloke Finn and his colleagues recently had two papers in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and in Atherosclerosis describing a possible interaction
between the widely used diabetes drug metformin and drug - eluting stents, which are used to to treat
coronary artery disease.
«Besides showing a link
between the immune system and elevated lipids, this study also opens a new avenue for the study of the close and complex link
between elevated blood lipid levels and chronic inflammation as manifest in
coronary heart disease,» said Fu, senior author on the paper.
In addition, a relationship was found
between consumption of more than 2 drinks per day with incident
coronary heart disease (CHD)(35 % greater risk) in women, followed up for 24 years (128).
We did a systematic literature review of English language articles published
between 1946 and May 2015 in Medline (MOOSE guidelines13) that reported the association
between cigarette consumption and
coronary heart disease and stroke.
This time they looked at the connections
between sleep duration and
coronary artery calcification.
Next Page: Know your risks [pagebreak] Know your risks Though
coronary artery disease (CAD) is more common in older women, a recent study coauthored by a researcher with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that the death rate for CAD in women ages 35 to 54 increased
between 2000 and 2002.