Sentences with phrase «between early adolescent»

For drug use, the findings provided support for a direct relationship between early adolescent parental monitoring and late adolescent drug use for both boys and girls.

Measurement matters in the association between early adolescent depressive symptoms and body mass index

The findings provided support for an indirect relationship (mediation via other - sex friendships) between early adolescent parental monitoring and late adolescent alcohol use among girls only.

Not exact matches

The Warwick research is the first to test the prospective association between adolescent cannabis use and hypomania in early adulthood, whilst controlling for important other factors that might explain this connection (e.g psychotic symptoms).

Mothers» awareness of their early adolescents» stressors: Relation between awareness and adolescent adjustment.

Rates of adolescent depression appear to be rising1, 2 with the 1 - year prevalence suggested to be between 2 — 4 %.3, 4 Early treatment is important because adolescent depression has high levels of future morbidity including further emotional disorders, suicidality, physical health problems, substance misuse and problems in social functioning.4, 5

Relationships between circumstances surrounding illicit drug use and escalation of drug use: Moderating effects of gender and early adolescent experiences.

Continued stress exposure accounts for the association between early adversity and adolescent depression

This study examines the correlation between Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS), parent - child relationships and self - attitude of adolescents.

Specifically analyzes the connection between adolescent risk factors and early exposure to alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use.

Children at Risk in the Child Welfare System: Collaborations to Promote School Readiness: Final Report (PDF - 1188 KB) Catherine E. Cutler Institute for Child and Family Policy & Oldham Innovative Research (2009) Provides an analysis of data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well - being as well as a case study in Colorado involving interviews with key stakeholders and statewide surveys of caseworkers and foster parents to examine how collaborations between the child welfare, early intervention / preschool special education and early care and education services meet the developmental needs of children ages 0 to 5 who are involved in the child welfare system.

This study demonstrates a direct long - term relation between early exposure to reckless driving in movies and reckless driving behaviors among US adolescents with driving experience.

Objectives This study examines associations between different dimensions of consumerism and tobacco and alcohol use among Scottish early adolescents.

Previous studies suggested that early childhood trauma can lead to an array of negative health outcomes and behaviors, including substance abuse, among both adolescents and adults.22 — 25 For example, childhood physical and sexual abuse has been shown to be associated with illegal drug use.26 — 28 Although these studies provide evidence that most substance abusers come from abusive homes, many of these studies have taken a «categorical» approach to examine the relationship between 1 or 2 forms of these childhood exposures and subsequent drug abuse; few studies have examined illicit drug use and abuse in relation to multiple disturbing or stressful childhood exposures.

The current findings demonstrated that only a minority (32 %) of US adolescents 10 to 14 years of age reported full R - rated movie restrictions, which is consistent with earlier regional reports.18, — , 20,22 In investigating how the interplay between adolescents» sensation seeking and parental R - rated movie restrictions might explain smoking onset, we found that adolescents with lower levels of sensation seeking27 and those who reported R - rated movie restrictions were at lower risk for trying smoking.18, — , 23 The results also revealed negative associations between adolescents» levels of sensation seeking and later R - rated movie restrictions, which indicates that sensation - seeking adolescents are at higher risk for starting to smoke not only directly but also indirectly through changes in parenting.

In addition, we investigated whether adolescent psychiatric symptoms mediate the association between childhood adversities and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood, as recent research8 has suggested.

To take just two examples, studies of hypothetical dilemmas requiring adolescents to choose between antisocial behavior suggested by their peers and positive social behavior of their own choosing show that peer influences increase between childhood and early adolescence as adolescents begin to separate from parental control, peak at age fourteen, and then decline slowly during the high school years.

Development during the prenatal period, infancy and childhood is known to influence lifelong health, 1 — 4 and the link between early - life health and adult outcomes is strong and economically meaningful.5 Promotion of optimal child development and well - being comprises early detection and treatment of whole families, and it can potentially prevent the development of behavioural and emotional problems in children and adolescents.6

In spite of the large literature supporting the link between early pubertal timing and depression in adolescent girls, there are some exceptions.

Emotion regulation mediates the relationship between verbal learning and internalizing, trauma - related and externalizing symptoms among early - onset, persistently delinquent adolescents.

The association between early pubertal timing and internalizing symptoms among girls has gained substantial support in the adolescent development literature.

We found that the association between general parenting and delinquency was stronger in school age children and early adolescents compared to mid and late adolescents.

The study tests two hypotheses: that adolescent smoking is associated with increased early adult anxiety symptoms, and that adolescent smoking moderates the relationship between infant vulnerability for anxiety and early adult anxiety.

The relationship between early age of onset of initial substance use and engaging in multiple health risk behaviors among young adolescents

A prospective study spanning both the early child - rearing years and the years with adolescent offspring may increase our understanding of how to best preserve relationships among parents, thereby also identifying risk factors needing to be controlled for in future studies of the association between parental dissolution and child maladjustment.

This study examined two such factors, romantic competence and romantic experiences, and their role in the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between pubertal timing and depressive symptoms among 83 early adolescent females (89 % Caucasian).

Given those developments and the findings concerning the link between depressive symptoms and self - efficacy, this study was to our knowledge, the first to investigate the mutual influence between depressive symptoms and academic, social and emotional self - efficacy in a large adolescent sample, spanning 2.5 years over a period of early to mid adolescence.

We tested each model's plausibility, examining longitudinal associations between entity theories of thoughts, feelings, and behavior and psychopathology in early adolescents across one school year (N = 59, 52 % female, ages 11 — 14, 0 % attrition).

Abstract: This study investigated age and ethnicity variations in the association between patterns of perceived emotional support from family, friends, and teachers and depression in early and late adolescents during their transition to junior high school and college.

This study investigated age and ethnicity variations in the association between patterns of perceived emotional support from family, friends, and teachers and depression in early and late adolescents during their transition to junior high school and college.

For this project, 125 maltreated adolescents and 125 nonmaltreated adolescents will be recruited and data will be collected from the adolescents and their parents once a year between early (12 — 13 years) to middle (15 — 16 years) adolescence.

Background: This article focuses on possible relationships between functioning of adolescents with a parent diagnosed with cancer 1 — 5 years earlier and family environment.

In prior work we used a longitudinal design to test whether the interaction between internalizing and externalizing symptoms in early adolescence (11 — 12 years old) predicted adolescent alcohol and drug use (a composite of cigarette, marijuana, and other illicit SU) 2 years later (Scalco et al. 2014).

Two proposed models may account for longitudinal relations among these peer processes and conduct problems: the (a) sequential mediation model, in which peer rejection in childhood and deviant peer affiliation in adolescence mediate the link between early externalizing behaviors and more serious adolescent conduct problems; and (b) parallel process model, in which peer rejection and deviant peer affiliation are considered independent processes that operate simultaneously to increment risk for conduct problems.

Even though the general influence from parents to friends is stronger than vice versa in early to middle adolescence, the mutual influence between adolescent relationships with parents and friends becomes equally strong from middle adolescence onwards.

For early adolescents, global self - esteem mediated relations between parent support and school well - being; whereas for middle adolescents, global self - esteem mediated relations between friend support and school well - being.

For both early and middle adolescents, global self - esteem mediated relations between teacher support and school well - being.

The interaction between NCS - interpersonal and age was significant for girls reporting few stressors (β =.36, p =.02), indicating that NCS - interpersonal and depressive symptoms were positively related in middle to late adolescent girls reporting few stressors (β =.59, p =.30), and negatively related in early adolescent girls reporting few stressors (β = −.30, p =.47).

Analysis of the recent National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, 35 a nationally representative sample of school - attending adolescents, indicated that contact between parents and adolescents is a major protective factor for a wide range of risk behaviors, including early sexual initiation.

A variable creating subgroups of adolescents was made to explore differences between those in early (11 — 13), middle (14 — 16) and late adolescence (17 — 18) in how children viewed family functioning.

In the same manner, a consistent significant influence from adolescents» perceptions of relationships with friends to relationships with parents (except regarding negative interaction from early to middle adolescence) supported the friend effect model, as based on based on the differences between parent — adolescent relationships and friendships (Laursen and Collins 1994).

In addition, clear differences between the predictor profiles confirmed that, compared to the abstainers and late onset groups, the early onset substance use group appeared to be at much higher risk for adverse childhood predictors (revealing a problematic profile), including lower levels of parental knowledge about adolescents» activities and self - esteem and higher levels of novelty seeking and conduct disorder (Flory et al. 2004; Wanner et al. 2006).

Path analyses mainly showed bidirectional associations between adolescents» perceptions of parent — adolescent relationships and friendships with a predominantly stronger influence from parent — adolescent relationships to friendships than vice versa in early to middle adolescence and an equal mutual influence in middle to late adolescence.

Early to middle adolescents between 10 and 15 years of age (Smetana, Campione - Barr, & Metzgar, 2006)(M = 12.74, SD = 1.64) were recruited if they had been diagnosed with diabetes for at least 1 year (M = 4.12, SD = 2.78), self - identified as either Caucasian or Latino, and could read and speak English or Spanish.

These two trajectories were found for an early adolescent cohort, aged between 10 and 15 years at the first assessment and a middle adolescent cohort, aged between 16 and 20 years at first assessment.

This study examined the mediating role of loneliness (assessed by self - report at Time 2; Grade 6) in the relation between early social preference (assessed by peer report at Time 1; kindergarten through Grade 3) and adolescent anxious / depressed symptoms (assessed by mother, teacher, and self - reports at Time 3; Grades 7 — 9).

Adolescent externalizing behavior mediated the relation between childhood HI symptoms and early adult externalizing behavior.

To investigate possible links between the sensitivity to peers» actions and the recruitment of these neural systems during the observation of others, we scanned early adolescents while they watched video clips of hand or face movements.

Fourth, there was an interaction between prenatal and 3y processed food consumption and CP trajectory, and associations with early - adolescent emotional difficulties.

Controlling for gender, early onset and interpersonal dysfunction mediated the link between maternal depression and late adolescent major depression.