The association
between ethnicity and care pathway for children with emotional problems in routinely collected child and adolescent mental health services data.
The effects of place may also vary with individual and households characteristics.2 This is reflected in an urban excess of CMD only among those who were economically inactive, 51 variation in suicide rates with area level and individual socioeconomic factors, particularly unemployment, 52,53 and interaction
between ethnicity and urban / rural location in the association with depressive symptoms among those living in poverty in the USA.54 Thus, place may only affect those with specific vulnerabilities.13
While the study uncovered a correlation
between ethnicity and bad credit, no conclusion has been reached as for the actual cause.
«We have, here in Wisconsin, a much stronger correlation than in some other states,
between ethnicity and socioeconomic status,» Carl told the Cap Times.
We have, here in Wisconsin, a much stronger correlation than in some other states,
between ethnicity and socioeconomic status.
The association
between ethnicity and vaginal microbiota composition in Amsterdam, the Netherlands — Hanneke Borgdorff — PLoS One
And secondly, most abuse cases do not show the clear differences
between the ethnicity and religions of the abusers and the abused that we see in the cases in Oxford, Rochdale, Telford, High Wycombe, and elsewhere.
Incidence of bladder cancer varies considerably
between ethnicities, and as the risk factors reported here were discovered by analysing DNA from groups of European descent, it is our hope that the publication of these findings will contribute to the swift analysis of the impact of these variants in cohorts of other continental ancestries.
Not exact matches
The women who started the movement agreed that when it came to being a victim of rape, there was no distinction
between religion or
ethnicity: If a man came into a roomful of women with the intention to rape, he would not discriminate among his victims based on religious or ethnic grounds.
«Unfortunately, when there are trade tensions or any type of economic competition
between countries, and this isn't specific to Asia or China, but generally — that causes similar tensions with respect to race and
ethnicity,» John Yang, of Asian Americans Advancing Justice said.
As even this brief description of the debate indicates, the demand for reparations raises issues that can not be resolved entirely by courts or legislators — issues involving relationships and tensions
between groups divided by
ethnicity and class.
The most interesting connection
between Croydon's Stormzy and California's Kendrick Lamar is not their shared
ethnicity or gritty raps which depict the struggles of their respective neighbourhoods, but the strong themes of God and faith throughout their music.
The achievement gap
between low - income and wealthy students has grown significantly, exacerbating socioeconomic and racial tensions and heightening the sense of inequality among various underserved communities, as large achievement gaps in educational outcomes based on race and
ethnicity remain, or by some accounts, even worsen.
Whether the future of humanity will be shaped by the «clash of civilizations,» the «clash of ignorance,» the clash of religions and
ethnicities, or confrontations
between the «West and the rest» is hard to predict.
Throughout the church's history, the physical boundary
between church and ghetto has been reinforced by other boundaries of
ethnicity, race and class, boundaries the church has sought to bridge through a variety of social ministries.
That some ethnic advocates distinguish
between ethnic chauvinism and creative
ethnicity is all to their credit.
The relationship
between sleep position and ear infections at 6 months was examined within strata defined separately by maternal
ethnicity, feeding method (breastfeeding or non-breastfeeding), and season.
To further explore the apparent relation
between sleep position and ear infections at 6 months, the age at which this outcome was most common, we performed analyses stratified independently by maternal
ethnicity, breastfeeding, and season.
We used multiple regression to estimate the differences in total cost
between the settings for birth and to adjust for potential confounders, including maternal age, parity,
ethnicity, understanding of English, marital status, BMI, index of multiple deprivation score, parity, and gestational age at birth, which could each be associated with planned place of birth and with adverse outcomes.12 For the generalised linear model on costs, we selected a γ distribution and identity link function in preference to alternative distributional forms and link functions on the basis of its low Akaike's information criterion (AIC) statistic.
A prospective cohort study found the SIDS rate to be significantly increased for infants exposed in utero to methadone (OR: 3.6 [95 % CI: 2.5 — 5.1]-RRB-, heroin (OR: 2.3 [95 % CI: 1.3 — 4.0]-RRB-, methadone and heroin (OR: 3.2 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 8.6]-RRB-, and cocaine (OR: 1.6 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 2.2]-RRB-, even after controlling for race /
ethnicity, maternal age, parity, birth weight, year of birth, and maternal smoking.229 In addition, a meta - analysis of studies that investigated an association
between in utero cocaine exposure and SIDS found an increased risk of SIDS to be associated with prenatal exposure to cocaine and illicit drugs in general.230
In view of the growing body of work evaluating breastfeeding peer support, we have distinguished
between this and other kinds of lay support, following the definition by Dennis 2002: «Peer support is provided by lay individuals who are not part of the client's own embedded network, who possess experiential knowledge of the targeted behaviour (i.e. successful breastfeeding skills) and similar qualities (i.e. age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, residency etc.) in order to aid the client during a time of actual or potential stress (i.e. the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding).»
In the regression models, attention was also given to the interaction
between the background characteristics of
ethnicity and education (the third aim).
In both studies, the link
between OSA and the two diabetes complications in people with Type 2 diabetes was independent of age, gender,
ethnicity, blood pressure, blood glucose levels, smoking and cholesterol.
In Rwanda one tribal
ethnicity engaged in genocide against another not many years ago, surely influenced by its colonial history but occurring
between perceived «more - favoured» / «less favoured» peoples, in which white ethnic persons were largely neither attackers nor targets.
It is a choice
between nationhood and
ethnicity.
In Pakistan, in contrast, bombings are driven by religious differences
between people who are ethnically much more similar within a multi-ethnic panorama of predominantly Muslim
ethnicities - indeed, often the targets of bombings are secular people, or Christians, or less «fundamentalist» Muslims of the same
ethnicity as the bombers, so simple ethnic profiling is not very useful in making a first order assessment of the risk that someone is a bomber and generates vastly more false positives.
There are differences by nationality and
ethnicity: there are no meaningful differences
between white and African / Caribbean youngsters, but Scottish teenagers are more likely, and those from Asian backgrounds are less likely, to stay out late.
Typically held in April, Equal Pay Day continues to be a widely recognized public awareness day to illustrate the gap
between men's and women's wages, with recent expansions to mark Equal Pay Days based on race and
ethnicity.
The key determinant affecting the disparity
between rich and poor in thsi country is, as it always has been, class and not
ethnicity.
The researchers estimated the link
between road traffic noise on these deaths and admissions, taking into account other factors such as individuals» age and sex, as well as neighbourhood characteristics like
ethnicity, smoking rate, air pollution, and socioeconomic deprivation.
Incidence rates of hyperlipidemia were similar among all race -
ethnicity groups with the exception of American Indian / Alaskan Native service members who had much lower incidence rates of hyperlipidemia
between 2003 and 2012 than service members of other races and
ethnicities.
Porcheron and her colleagues speculated that the relationship
between facial contrast and aging might be similar across different
ethnicities.
The focus of the CPMC paper was to identify the genes associated with sleep duration and validate the connection
between sleep and several demographic and lifestyle factors, including age, gender, weight,
ethnicity, exercise, smoking and alcohol.
Eisenberg says future work will have to test whether dopamine levels in individuals fluctuate with the seasons the same way or if this result reflects some other difference unrelated to season
between the groups, which were similar in age, sex and
ethnicity.
In recent years, the achievement gap in the United States
between high - and low - income students has widened, even as gaps along lines of race and
ethnicity have narrowed, says Martin West, an associate professor of education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and an author of the new study.
Further research is needed to understand the reasons behind the variation in treatment outcome
between ethnic groups and future studies should incorporate
ethnicity as a major determinant factor.»
This suggests that the results were not wholly driven by differences in lifestyle factors or
ethnicity between the two groups, and may therefore point towards schizophrenia's direct role in increasing risk of diabetes.
«The association
between the eating behaviours subscore and serum non-HDL cholesterol persisted after controlling for age, sex, birth weight, zBMI (z - score body mass index), parental BMI, gestational diabetes and parental
ethnicity.»
«The correspondence
between genetic cluster and [self - reported
ethnicity] is remarkably high,» the authors report in this month's issue of the American Journal of Human Genetics.
We investigated the association
between a U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 applicant's self - identified race or
ethnicity and the probability of receiving an award by using data from the NIH IMPAC II grant database, the Thomson Reuters Web of Science, and other sources.
The race /
ethnicity estimates of marginal effects in table S5 can be interpreted as the percentage point difference in the probability of receiving an NIH R01 award
between applications from white investigators (the omitted category in the regressions) and applications from investigators of a given race /
ethnicity.
The distribution of age,
ethnicity / race, year of diagnosis and marital status were comparable
between testosterone users and nonusers.
Controlling for age, race, and
ethnicity, education, marital status, and poverty, there were significant differences
between pregnant and non-pregnant women in the relationship
between health insurance and alcohol use and health insurance and tobacco use.
It is possible that the relationship
between genetics, brain function, and behavior differs by gender, age, and
ethnicity.
Although the average consent rate within each donor service area, when accounting for the race /
ethnicity and other factors among the eligible deaths, was
between 75 and 80 percent, the consent rates fell below 70 percent in nearly a quarter of the donor service areas.
I also built an analytics division, a group of very talented science Ph.D. s with whom I worked to carry out evaluations of research programs including the NIH Loan Repayment Programs, the K program, and most recently the relationship
between race,
ethnicity, and the NIH awards process.
«Overall, our results suggest a connection
between opioid and heroin use and heroin - related adverse outcomes at the population level, implying that frequent nonmedical users of prescription opioids, regardless of race or
ethnicity, should be the focus of public health efforts to prevent and mitigate the harms of heroin use.»
Dr Toral Gathani, a clinical epidemiologist at the University of Oxford [1], told the 10th European Breast Cancer Conference (EBCC - 10) today (Thursday) that findings from the largest study to date of tumour characteristics in relation to
ethnicity suggested that inherent differences in tumour biology
between the ethnic groups were unlikely to play a role.
«These data suggest that the interplay
between race and
ethnicity as social constructs and genetic ancestry as a biological construct is more complex than we had realized,» said Noah Zaitlen, PhD, a UCSF assistant professor of medicine and co-senior author on the new study.
It's tempting to assume that such health disparities
between races and
ethnicities all stem from inherited genetic differences, but that's not necessarily the case.