There is, as I understand it, no relation
between fracking and groundwater that is different than the relation between ordinary drilling and groundwater.
Many people are drawing a close connection
between fracking and the increased rate of leaks being discovered.
In the United States, even after a U.S. Geological Service study said that there was strong correlation
between fracking and earthquakes, the state of Ohio was the only place that halted fracking, and that ban was limited and lasted a short time.
Featuring an image by SkyTruth, the article focuses on the link
between fracking and earthquakes.
In fact, since the paper was purchased by oil and gas tycoon Philip Anschutz, whose company sued a town that banned fracking, the paper has dismissed the links
between fracking and groundwater contamination and written two previous editorials attacking the connection
between fracking - related activities and seismic activity.
However, experts believe that the November 2011 earthquake and other events in Oklahoma — such as the drastic increase from six earthquakes between 2000 and 2008 to 850 earthquakes between January 2010 and March 2011 in Oklahoma County — point to a link
between fracking - related activites, specifically wastewater injection, and seismic activity.
Studies from Arkansas [pdf] and Wyoming are similarly inconclusive about the link
between fracking and water contamination.
Attached is a new study from a researcher at Cornell, the first to suggest evidence of a direct link
between fracking and human health.
The aim is to bring academic discipline to the unresolved national debate, which pits an industry that denies any link
between fracking and environmental contamination against those who assert that fracking poisons air and water with natural and man - made chemicals that can cause cancer, birth defects and other illnesses.
Pam Factor - Litvak, an epidemiologist at Columbia University not involved in the study, notes that it's possible the associations
between fracking and poor infant health could be due to other factors besides pollution, such as extreme levels of maternal stress, perhaps due to noise and continuous traffic to and from the sites.
Mauter's team looked at what practices could help maintain a balance
between fracking and environmental and residential needs.
Remember that study out of The University of Texas last February that concluded there wasn't a direct link
between fracking and groundwater contamination?
Federal prosecutors revealed Mr. Skelos had arranged a meeting
between fracking industry leaders and the state Department of Environmental Conservation at the same time that his son both held an alleged «no - show» job at AbTech and was in the process of negotiating the contract to sell filters through his consulting firm Rockville Strategies.
If we understand why we are seeing associations
between the fracking industry and health problems, then we can better inform patients and policymakers.
Not exact matches
The EPA's study found that
between 25,000 to 30,000 new wells were drilled each year
between 2011 and 2014 and that 9.4 million Americans live within a mile of a
fracking site.
• Liberty Oilfield Services, a Denver, Colo. - based
fracking equipment maker, said it plans to raise $ 161 million in an offering of 10.7 million shares
between $ 14 and $ 16 a piece.
Every shale - gas well that is
fracked requires
between three and eight million gallons of water.
Between the Moreland Commission, his unwillingness to debate in the primary, his refusal to outlaw
fracking, and that he is the first Governor in decades not to utilize his powers of clemency, which we find cold - hearted and unjust, we simply do not believe Cuomo deserves the votes of liberal Democrats.
The increasing bizarre contest
between GOP Sen. Greg Ball and Democrat Justin Wagner gets even weirder when Ball «reveals» an alleged
fracking - related conflict of interest on the part of his opponent.
Between a potential overhaul of the state's education system, and a decision on casinos and
fracking, last week was a busy one in state politics.
New York Democrats deserve a debate
between Andrew Cuomo and myself about the issues that real New Yorkers care about: schools,
fracking, corruption and building a fair and strong economy,» Teachout said in a statement.
Gennaro said he intended to highlight differences
between Governor Andrew Cuomo's «very nice - sounding and very responsible» sounding statements about
fracking and the state agencies» sometime - incongruous actions: «It's nice when elected officials make statements like that because then you can thank them for their statements, for their good - sounding statements, and ask the agencies that answer to the governor to sort of live up to the governor's good rhetoric on this.
And she says there's a connection
between achieving good education and strengthening the middle class, which the President will speak about, and advancing
fracking in economically troubled upstate regions.
Were there e-mail exchanges
between the governor's office and Bobby Kennedy Jr., a former Cuomo brother - in - law and eco-freak opponent of
fracking?
Regardless of the reality of the current correlations
between HHF and water contamination (leading to illnesses of people, pets and farm animals), having regulations and oversight is enough to justify their moving forward to
frack the Marcellus Shale.
The prosecutor then asked if Mr. Avella, a leading opponent of
fracking, had known that Senator Skelos had asked his staff to set up a meeting on the subject
between AbTech and state officials.
In a series of phone calls
between lobbyists for the Capitol Group, who had been hired by AbTech Industries, an environmental technology firm which employed the younger Skelos, and an official for AbTech, Adam Skelos was confident that the governor would lift the moratorium and allow
fracking in the state.
We're opposing projects including the proposed Williams
fracked gas pipeline off the Rockaways, the proposed Pilgrim Pipeline
between Albany and New Jersey, and the large
fracked gas CPV and Cricket Valley power plants.
A survey of a major oil and natural gas - producing region in Western Canada suggests a link
between hydraulic fracturing or «
fracking» and induced earthquakes in the region, according to a new report published online in the journal Seismological Research Letters.
Most geologists see contamination of aquifers as unlikely because of the great difference
between the depths at which
fracking is carried out and the shallow aquifers from which we get our water.
Now, health economist Janet Currie at Princeton University and her colleagues have tried to overcome those problems by looking at birth certificates for all 1.1 million infants born in Pennsylvania
between 2004 and 2013 — a period that spanned the drilling of thousands of
fracking wells in the state, which now has more than 10,000 of them.
Sally Entrekin and colleagues wanted to flesh out this picture for the Fayetteville Shale play, an active gas field in Arkansas where more than 5,000 gas wells were drilled using
fracking techniques
between 2004 and 2014.
The report, published this week by the Environmental Integrity Project, found that
between 2010 and July 2014 at least 351 wells were
fracked by 33 different companies using diesel fuels without a permit.
Then, in 2011, a congressional investigation found that in fact
between 2005 and 2009, 12 companies had injected 32 million gallons of diesel fuel or
fracking fluids containing diesel fuel in wells in 19 states.
A study published today in Science explains how wastewater injection sites — areas where toxic water left over from oil drilling and
fracking processes is injected into the ground
between impermeable layers of rocks to avoid polluting freshwater — could be driving the sharp increase in the sometimes - disastrous earthquake events.
«How to avoid water wars
between «
fracking» industry and residents.»
The link
between earthquakes and the energy industry is growing clearer, but
fracking itself isn't the culprit, experts said at the AAAS Annual Meeting.
The model put the probability that new
fracking - induced fractures in the Marcellus formation would connect to an existing well bore at
between.03 percent and 3 percent.
But Jackson says that the contamination may have come not from the
fracking but from the wells themselves, which can serve as a conduit
between geological formations if not properly sealed.
This suggested a minimum vertical distance of 600m
between the depth of
fracking and aquifers used for drinking water, which now forms the basis of hydraulic fracturing regulation in the UK's Infrastructure Act 2015.
Looking at seismic records near Fox Creek, in northwest Alberta, where there are six drilling sites, researchers found an intermittent set of induced earthquakes
between December 2014 and March 2015, clustered around
fracking operations.
In the latest research the researchers used data from previous
fracking operations to measure the distance
between the furthest detected microseismic event — a small earthquake caused by hydraulic fracturing of the rock or fault reactivation — and the injection point in the
fracking borehole.
Of the 6 mb / d increase in global oil production
between 2006 and 2014, almost a fifth came from the Canadian tar sands, and the rest from the US «shale oil revolution» driven by
fracking.
«Drilling a single well can require
between 3 to 6 million gallons of water, and thousands of wells are
fracked each year.
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25 % of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon fuel standard of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars by 2025, raise fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas
fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar
between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
Given the distance
between the water and the
fracking fluid, there's just no way
fracking could contaminate aquifers, the gas industry and its allies argue.
But they also found that produced water contained potentially toxic chlorocarbons and organobromides, probably formed from interactions
between high levels of bacteria in the water and salts or chemical treatments used in
fracking fluids.
Chip Northrup, a former oil and gas investor from Texas who now splits his time
between Dallas and upstate New York, is an articulate and energetic opponent of hydraulic fracturing, or
fracking, for the natural gas locked in deep shale layers in the state.
It analyzes the correlation
between proximity to hydro -
fracking wells and low - birth weight and other troubling outcomes for newborns.
Between 1978 and 2007, the Energy Department spent $ 24 billion on fossil energy research that led to the
fracking revolution — including $ 10 billion in tax credit (US Code Section 29) for unconventional oil and gas drilling.