At Prawfs Blawg, Dan Markel offers an interesting suggestion for striking a balance
between grade inflation and providing students with honest feedback: the ironic grade.
Not exact matches
In the absence of a pickup in consumer spending, annualized, real GDP — adjusted for
inflation — is forecast to be
between 2 % and 2.5 %, instead of the 4 % average since World War II, and annualized returns on US equities and investment -
grade bonds is estimated at 4 % and 1 %, respectively, for the next 10 years.
The above report seems to indicate that
grade inflation occurred
between the sixties and nineties but has now stabilised.
The move comes as part of dramatic curriculum reforms designed to improve the value and reduce
inflation of top
grades, allowing schools, colleges and employers to better differentiate
between candidates.
Correspondence
between Ofqual and the boards shows that the exam boards were under pressure from Ofqual to guard against
grade inflation.
These days, there is an ETF for all the main types of bonds — government, corporate, municipal, short - / medium - / long duration, investment
grade, non-investment
grade, emerging markets, developed markets, interest rate hedged, convertible,
inflation - linked, variable rate, and mostly everything in
between.