But we need not make an artificial separation
between justification by faith as the receiving of the gift of forgiveness, and regeneration as the actual beginning of the new life.
Not exact matches
The Protestant evangelical primacy of
justification by faith, coupled with an overemphasis on discontinuity
between the covenants, has more often than not resulted in the confusion of soteriological and ethical categories, in the end breeding among evangelicals a moral mindset devoid of both foundations and fiber.
Secondly, we have come to significant agreement (although surely with differences remaining) on profound theological issues: on our
justification by faith through grace in Jesus Christ; on the proper relationship
between Scripture and tradition; on the communion of saints and the universal call to holiness; and on the role of Mary in the life of the Christian and of the church.
Significantly too, it was in this context — as an answer to the social problem of relations
between the circumcised and the uncircumcised in the church and not as a solution to individual guilt and fear of judgment — that Paul first wrote the formula, «
justification by faith and not
by the works of the law» (Galatians 2:16).
Reumann outlines the historical hardening of theological categories
between Lutherans and Catholics arising out of the Reformation doctrine of
justification by faith, and the convergence toward a common understanding on
justification and related doctrines through Lutheran - Catholic dialogues over the past thirty years.
The other is
between those who use «
justification by faith» — or in the especially aggravated case of Lutherans, the «law and gospel» distinction — to fund their antinomianism, and those appalled
by this.
As Timothy George wrote in his introduction to «The Gift of Salvation» in the December 1997 issue of Christianity Today: «We rejoice that our Roman Catholic interlocutors have been able to agree with us that the doctrine of
justification set forth in this document agrees with what the Reformers meant
by justification by faith alone (sola fide)... [But] this still does not resolve all the differences
between our two traditions on this crucial matter.»
Being a Reformed (Calvinist) theologian of considerable earnestness, McGrath's essay understandably dwells at length on the formula «
justification by faith alone,» and related questions about, for instance, the connection
between justification and sanctification.
Evangelicals in the various Holiness, Wesleyan, and Arminian traditions are, one may suggest, much closer to the Catholic understanding of the relationship
between justification and sanctification than they are to the more rigorous Lutheran and Calvinist champions of «
justification by faith alone.»
There is a difference
between justification through
faith in the sight of God and
justification by works in the sight of man.
It is especially interesting that Luther with his sense of the persistence of sin in the redeemed, and his absolute reliance on
justification by faith, still makes a rather neat distinction
between those who are truly Christian and those who are not.
These statements carefully examine theological topics such as
justification by faith and the relationship
between Scripture and tradition, as well as theologically informed cultural issues such as religious freedom and marriage.
Because we know of God's justice and
justification by faith, we can differentiate
between God's justice and human efforts for social and political justice.