Sentences with phrase «between microbiota»

There's a hugely complex interaction between the microbiota and digestion that can not be overstated.

**** This opens up new avenues for preventing colorectal cancers by altering the relationships between the microbiota and immune cells in the gut microbiome.

Dynamic correlations between microbiota succession and flavor development involved in the ripening of Kazak artisanal cheese — Xiaoji Zheng — Food Research International

«Our findings indicate that exercise is another important factor in the relationship between the microbiota, host immunity and host metabolism, with diet playing an important role,» conclude the authors.

The supplement was enough to promote the kind of healthy interplay between microbiota and host cells seen in mice given a diet high in plant fiber.

It's a tremendously complicated field, which is why we've seen results all over the place when people look for the relationship between microbiota and obesity.

Not exact matches

The species composition of the human intestinal microbiota differs between particle - associated and liquid phase communities.

Although the authors conclude that abnormal development of intestinal microbiota after cesarean delivery may continue beyond infancy, the relationship between vaginal birth, clostridial colonization, and asthma remains unclear.

61 The distinction between exclusive breastfeeding and partial breastfeeding in the analyses of the association between breastfeeding and the risk for childhood leukemia is essential given that the addition of infant formula, together with breast milk or instead of it, changes the infant's gut microbiota, affecting the immunology of the infant.62, 63 Thus, misclassification might weaken the association between breastfeeding and lower risk for childhood leukemia.

«Taken together these experiments demonstrate a causal link between alterations in the gut microbiota in response to changes in the diet and increased acetate production,» said Shulman.

Finally, the research team sought to establish a causal relationship between the gut microbiota and increased insulin.

As noted by Dr. Vicki Ellingrod — the Chair of this session, «Current state - of - the - art research in both animal models as well as humans point to the link between the gut microbiota and mood and anxiety models, as well as the potential for psychiatric medications to directly affect the gut microbiome.»

The report also finds what appear to be consistent differences between the gut microbial population — also called the microbiota — of individuals in developed countries like the U.S. and those the developing world and provides some of the most complete evidence that the gut microbiota usually return to normal after cholera infection.

They compared the abundance of microbiota in rats given continuous access to either a healthy diet or junk food with a group cycled between the two diets, healthy for four days and junk for three, over 16 weeks.

The next phase of Professor Morris» obesity and diet - related research is looking at the links between the brain, behaviour and the gut's microbiota.

«Both in humans and mice there is a correlation between altered gut microbiota composition and inflammaging, but the link between the two remains to be proven in humans» concludes Fransen.

We also observed some similarities between our findings and other emerging gut microbiota studies in multiple sclerosis; whether these indicate a «gut signature» of multiple sclerosis or of broader autoimmune disease remains to be determined,» said Professor Helen Tremlett, lead author of the European Journal of Neurology study.

There were no significant differences in bacterial diversity and composition between the conjunctiva or skin microbiota at different time points.

«We also found differences in the gut microbiota composition between those children taking a disease - modifying drug for their disease compared with those who were not.

Previous research led by Schiestl presented the first evidence of a relationship between intestinal microbiota and the onset of lymphoma, a cancer that originates in the immune system.

«We're asking whether or not there is a chain of causality between gut microbiota and (disease) phenotype,» says Attie.

Rather, it conveys the subtle and elegant choreography of one part of the human microbiome: The relationships between the mothers» genetics, the composition of her breast milk and the development of her infant's gut microbiota.

These results reveal that transmissible and modifiable interactions between diet and microbiota influence host biology.

Twins discordant for obesity provide an opportunity to examine interrelations between obesity and its associated metabolic disorders, diet, and the gut microbiota.

We would hope that our review leads to research on the link between the gut microbiota and ASD, and eventually a cheap and effective treatment.»

«Our next step,» says Kikuchi, «is to elucidate the complicated reactions between symbiotic microbiota and plants for effective growth in nutrient - poor environments.»

It also shows the potential in using new tools to analyze existing interactions between gut microbiota and probiotics.

Although the fucose findings are still preliminary, unlocking the role of this sugar in competitions between gut microbiota and pathogens could theoretically give rise to new therapies for treating human illness.

In one of the largest longitudinal studies of the microbiome to date, researchers from the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), and the DIABIMMUNE Study Group have identified a connection between changes in gut microbiota and the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D).

To define a relationship between gut bacteria and the efficacy of ACT, the researchers transplanted fecal microbiota from Jackson mice to Harlan mice.

«This means that the microbiota - dependent response to ACT was successfully transferred between mice, and that modulation with specific antibiotics can be used to increase ACT efficacy,» Facciabene said, confirming that this technique could be applied to control gut microbiome populations and improve ACT.

Next, studies involving germ - free mice (that is, mice that lack microbes) and other research uncovered ties between these microbes, our so - called microbiota, and health — with bacteria playing potentially key roles in immunity, obesity, and development.

A distinct difference in microbiota levels remained between mice fed a high - fat diet versus those fed a chow diet.

The researchers uncovered an interaction between dietary capsaicin (CAP), the major pungent component in red chili, and gut microbiota.

Correlation between the Morisita - Horn dissimilarity index of the salivary microbiota from couple members and (A) self - reported kiss frequencies or (B) self - reported time after the latest kiss.

Hence, we merged our expertise in evolutionary biology and immunology to study the complex interactions between the vertebrate immune system, composed of a myriad of different cells, and the gut microbiota, composed of another myriad of different bacteria.

Research Interests: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); Crohn's disease; ulcerative colitis; animal models of IBD; mucosal T - cell death and survival; tolerance to gut microbiota; interactions between immune and non-immune cells; immune - driven angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis; intestinal fibrosis; intestinal myofibroblasts, extracellular matrix; systems biology; complex diseases

A feasibility study: association between gut microbiota enterotype and antibody response to seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine in adults — Nick Shortt — Clinical and Translational Immunology

OBJECTIVES We aimed at evaluating the composition of the gut microbiota in adult patients with T1DM and T2DM and establishing a link between data obtained from microbiological testing and the patients» clinical data.

The tangled web of interactions between host, pathogen and microbiota in C. difficile infection

The tangled web of interactions between host, pathogen and microbiota in C. difficile infection — Anna Maria Seekatz — Gastroenterology

The cardiovascular macrophage: a missing link between gut microbiota and cardiovascular diseases?

We are interested in developing and applying bioinformatics methods to study the intricate interactions between host (e.g., human and mouse) and microbes (pathogens or bacterial microbiota).

By the third trimester, however, microbiota varied substantially more between the women.

We will review recent data showing how fiber differences between GB diets and purified diets can significantly influence gut health and microbiota, which itself can affect metabolic disease development.

Techniques Functional imaging of the interaction between gut microbiota and the human host: A proof - of - concept clinical study evaluating novel use for 18F - FDG PET - CT.

Differences in the intestinal microbiota between uninfected piglets and piglets infected with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus.

Background: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are believed to be driven by dysregulated interactions between the host and the gut microbiota.

The association between anterior nares and nasopharyngeal microbiota in infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis.

REVIEW: Diet, Microbiota, and Metabolic Health: Trade - Off Between Saccharolytic and Proteolytic Fermentation.