However, it is also very noisy because a small amount of energy exchange
between ocean and atmosphere make a big difference to surface temperature.
Not exact matches
Volume, in contrast, is crucial in determining the vulnerability of Arctic sea ice to rapid future reductions (since thin ice is much more prone to react strongly to a single warm summer,
making single very - low sea - ice summers more likely),
and the thickness of the ice determines the exchange of heat
between ocean and atmosphere.
I see parallels
between some of the statement is your quote
and James Hansen's statements that there is a risk the
oceans will evaporate
and Earth will get an
atmosphere like Venus unless humans stop their evil ways
and stop burning evil fossil fuels —
and, if we don't stop burning fossil fuels within the next few years it'll be too late (he
made this statement about a decade ago!).
Some time ago, I
made an estimate of the deep
ocean —
atmosphere exchanges to explain the difference in 13C isotope drop in the
atmosphere between what was expected from fossil fuel burning
and what was observed.
Dan, Could not agree more, Interestingly enough, our
oceans have been happily taking part in the Carbon cycle since time immemorial, I wonder if the acid
ocean alarmists are prepared to draw a correlation
between the proportion of CO2 in our
atmosphere and the amount needed to
make the
oceans «harmfully» acidic.
Climate depends on a multitude of non-linear processes such as the transfer of carbon from the
atmosphere to the
oceans, the earth
and plants, but the models used by the IPCC depend on many simplifying assumptions of linearity
between causes
and effects in order to
make the computation feasible.
Using atmospheric general - circulation models, as well as coupled
ocean -
atmosphere models, he investigates the interactions
between large - scale climate systems such as
ocean and wind currents to understand natural variability
and how climate responds to human -
made forcings.
The magnitude of the [geomagnetic - CO2] mechanism is small compared to the magnitude of the preponderant mechanisms driving the exchange of carbon
between ocean and atmosphere, such as water temperature, biological pumping, overturning circulation... it would be preposterous to
make the weakening Earth's magnetic field responsible for global warming.
Punta Arenas, Chile, Feb. 28, 2008 — Scientists from over a dozen institutions will embark today from this port on the tip of South America to spend 42 days amid the high winds
and big waves of the Southern
Ocean, where they will
make groundbreaking measurements to explain how large amounts of climate - affecting gases move
between atmosphere and sea,
and vice-versa.
In the Metzl et al paper for example (your link above),
Ocean -
atmosphere fluxes differ wildly
between models
and observations (more than 5 GTc / month, ie 60 Gt / y,)
and measurements are
made on short periods (less than a decade).