Not exact matches
I choose to live life to the fullest through joy of discovering His «art» like fractals, birth, consciousness, seasons, animals, the «mighty deep» thanks to a Creator rather than accidental and inconsequential life, while hanging in the perfect orbit
between burning up and freezing, complete with the earth's own washing machine, the
ocean, which
cycles on accidental moon power.
There are other
cycles in nature, such as the water
cycle, in which water circulates
between the atmosphere and the soil and
oceans and rivers.
Essential for Earth's life and climate, nitrogen is an element that
cycles between soils and the atmosphere and
between the atmosphere and the
ocean.
If it turns out to be common, it might mean that the moon could be
cycling life - friendly compounds
between the surface and the deep, and that substantially increases the chance that its
ocean is habitable, says Michael Bland, a planetary scientist at the US Geological Survey in Flagstaff, Arizona.
The working group on coupled biogeochemical
cycling and controlling factors dealt with questions regarding the role of plankton diversity, how
ocean biogeochemistry will respond to global changes on decadal to centennial time scales, the key biogeochemical links
between the
ocean, atmosphere, and climate, and the role of estuaries, shelves, and marginal seas in the capturing, transformation, and exchange of terrestrial and open - marine material.
The AMO, in which temperatures over a large swath of the northern Atlantic
Ocean fluctuate
between warm and cold phases on a 50 - to 70 - year
cycle, is one example.
It's broadly understood that the world's
oceans play a crucial role in the global - scale
cycling and exchange of carbon
between Earth's ecosystems and atmosphere.
The National Weather Service outlooks, and most climate models, focus primarily on the connection
between El Nino / La Nina (
cycles of warmer and cooler water temperatures in the tropical Pacific
Ocean) and weather in the continental U.S..
The numerical model used in this study calculated sulfate reduction, methane production, and a broad array of other biogeochemical
cycles in the
ocean for the billion years
between 1.8 billion and 800 million years ago.
Between 2009 and 2017, the German research network BIOACID (Biological Impacts of
Ocean Acidification) investigated how different marine species respond to ocean acidification, how these reactions impact the food web as well as material cycles and energy turnover in the ocean, and what consequences these changes have for economy and soc
Ocean Acidification) investigated how different marine species respond to
ocean acidification, how these reactions impact the food web as well as material cycles and energy turnover in the ocean, and what consequences these changes have for economy and soc
ocean acidification, how these reactions impact the food web as well as material
cycles and energy turnover in the
ocean, and what consequences these changes have for economy and soc
ocean, and what consequences these changes have for economy and society.
Naturally occurring interannual and multidecadal shifts in regional
ocean regimes such as the Pacific El Niño - Southern Oscillation, the North Atlantic Oscillation, and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, for example, are bimodal oscillations that
cycle between phases of warmer and cooler sea surface temperatures.
While not nearly as dramatic, the influence of solar,
ocean, and wind patterns is much more immediate, but these effects generally alternate
between warming and cooling over the course of months to decades in relation to their respective
cycles.
ECCO model - data syntheses are being used to quantify the
ocean's role in the global carbon
cycle, to understand the recent evolution of the polar
oceans, to monitor time - evolving heat, water, and chemical exchanges within and
between different components of the Earth system, and for many other science applications.
As it is represented by the element of water the moon symbol relates to the connection
between the
cycle of the moon and the power it has over the
ocean and the tides.
Proposed explanations for the discrepancy include
ocean — atmosphere coupling that is too weak in models, insufficient energy cascades from smaller to larger spatial and temporal scales, or that global climate models do not consider slow climate feedbacks related to the carbon
cycle or interactions
between ice sheets and climate.
The airborne fraction of new carbon added to the system drifts down from 15 - 25 % after equilibration
between the atmosphere and the
ocean but before neutralization by the CaCO3
cycle and ultimate recovery by the silicate weathering CO2 thermostat.
By contrast, the correlations
between temperature and periodic fluccuations in both
ocean temperatures and the solar
cycles are very strong.
The model may be right over the full 131 year period, but in this case doesn't reflect natural
cycles including El Nino and longer
cycles (as is the case for
ocean warming, where models — significantly — don't reflect any
cycle with a length
between 10 - 100 years).
There are several feedbacks
between decreasing the rate of calcification that organisms do in the
ocean, and the carbon
cycle.
The
ocean oscillations cited in these stories have been raised by the global warming skeptics for the last ten years to explain what we saw
between the mid» 70's and 2000 was nothing more than a natural
cycle.
Indeed, within the 164 years of data it is questionable if any
cycle can be convincingly demonstrated
between the NH
Ocean & Land temperatures.
Although the exact causes for ice ages, and the glacial
cycles within them, have not been proven, they are most likely the result of a complicated dynamic interaction
between such things as solar output, distance of the Earth from the sun, position and height of the continents,
ocean circulation, and the composition of the atmosphere.
It plays a crucial role in the carbon
cycle — the exchange of carbon dioxide
between the atmosphere and the
oceans — and in the buffering of blood and other bodily fluids.
By comparing modelled and observed changes in such indices, which include the global mean surface temperature, the land -
ocean temperature contrast, the temperature contrast
between the NH and SH, the mean magnitude of the annual
cycle in temperature over land and the mean meridional temperature gradient in the NH mid-latitudes, Braganza et al. (2004) estimate that anthropogenic forcing accounts for almost all of the warming observed
between 1946 and 1995 whereas warming
between 1896 and 1945 is explained by a combination of anthropogenic and natural forcing and internal variability.
«Carbon dioxide
cycles between the atmosphere,
oceans and land biosphere.
The results suggest a fundamental difference in the convective life
cycle between land and
ocean.
Max (second attempt) The lag
between solar
cycles and the
ocean SST (Atlantic and Pacific) is ~ 15 years.
Max The lag
between solar
cycles and the
ocean SST (Atlantic and Pacific) is ~ 15 years.
The observed climate is just the equilibrium response to such variations with the positions of the air circulation systems and the speed of the hydrological
cycle always adjusting to bring energy differentials
between all the many
ocean and atmosphere layers back towards equilibrium (Wilde's Law?).
The observation of a historically high level of TSI from 1961 to 2001 tends to fit with the theories set out in my other articles about the real cause of recent warming and the real link
between solar energy,
ocean cycles and global temperatures.
After reading «Landscapes and
Cycles: an Environmentalist's Journey to Climate Skepticism», I am convinced that Jim Steele's view of climate change caused by multiple factors, including naturally occurring cycles between warmth and cold in the world's oceans and changes in land use on a local scale, are a much more realistic explanation than the prevailing hypot
Cycles: an Environmentalist's Journey to Climate Skepticism», I am convinced that Jim Steele's view of climate change caused by multiple factors, including naturally occurring
cycles between warmth and cold in the world's oceans and changes in land use on a local scale, are a much more realistic explanation than the prevailing hypot
cycles between warmth and cold in the world's
oceans and changes in land use on a local scale, are a much more realistic explanation than the prevailing hypothesis.
Additionally, these
cycles simply move thermal energy
between the
ocean and the atmosphere, and do not change the energy balance of the Earth.
The resulting gradient mirrors
ocean conditions that any organism would need to disrupt in order to
cycle nutrients
between the
ocean's surface and water deep below.
It boasts Peter Liss on the links
between phytopankton and clouds, Andrew Watson on the circulation of the southern
ocean and its importance in ice ages, and Eric Wolff on phase - locking and Milankovitch
cycles.
In some way, that's the engine where all the other variations must be hanged (specially variations in albedo because of clouds - maybe connected with solar
cycles as other authors are trying to prove -, variations in albedo because of sea ice extention, linked with the oceanic currents - as in the «stadium wave» that was presented by Curry and others, etc., variations in heat exchange
between atmosphere and
oceans, and so on.
The carbon
cycle is the transfer of carbon
between the Biosphere, Atmosphere,
Ocean and Lithosphere 5.
The paper by Tamisiea et al. (2010) examines how the exchange of water
between the atmosphere,
oceans, and continents can contribute to the water
cycle, load the Earth and change its geoid, and cause the annual variations in relative sea level over the global
ocean.
Last summer, James Hansen — the pioneer of modern climate science — pieced together a research - based revelation: a little - known feedback
cycle between the
oceans and massive ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland might have already jump - started an exponential surge of sea levels.
I was simply seeking to bridge the gap
between the ENSO process that you describe and the longer term climate
cycling that seems to be
ocean driven.
The rainfall - evaporation interchange
between the
oceans and the atmosphere is by far the largest component of the hydrologic
cycle.
«Carbon models» may «indicate that the
ocean will be a net sink for CO2» (as you write), but, inasmuch as the natural carbon
cycle is so much greater than the human emissions, we are talking about a small difference
between large numbers.
Subsequently, the carbon continues to be moved
between the different reservoirs of the global carbon
cycle, such as soils, the deeper
ocean and rocks.
An example of internal variability is El Niño, a warming
cycle in the Pacific
Ocean which has a big impact on the global climate, resulting from the interaction between atmosphere and ocean in the tropical Pac
Ocean which has a big impact on the global climate, resulting from the interaction
between atmosphere and
ocean in the tropical Pac
ocean in the tropical Pacific.
Dan, Could not agree more, Interestingly enough, our
oceans have been happily taking part in the Carbon
cycle since time immemorial, I wonder if the acid
ocean alarmists are prepared to draw a correlation
between the proportion of CO2 in our atmosphere and the amount needed to make the
oceans «harmfully» acidic.
Once CO2 is emitted, its EFFECT (due to
cycling of heat
between the atmosphere and
oceans) is on the order of at least decades.
However, ENSO is an oceanic
cycle which merely moves heat around
between oceans and the surface, and thus can not cause a long - term warming trend.
It also gives us a degree of seperateness / independence
between ocean and solar
cycling that goes a long way to explaining the correlation problems which would then most likely arise from phasing differences
between solar and oceanic variations.
Earth System Models are mathematical descriptions of the real world at the cutting edge of understanding how our planet works and the links
between the main components of the
oceans, vegetation, ice and desert, gases in the atmosphere, and the carbon
cycle, as well as numerous other components.
Once CO2 has been emitted into the atmosphere, the carbon
cycle will redistribute it
between the atmosphere,
oceans, and terrestrial biosphere, but it will not disappear from those systems for thousands of years.
However, detailed climate projections carried out with Atmosphere -
Ocean General Circulation Models (AOGCMs) have typically used a prescribed CO2 concentration scenario, neglecting two - way coupling
between climate and the carbon
cycle.