So how much gene flow is there
between plant populations?
Not exact matches
New University of Colorado Boulder - led research has established a causal link
between climate warming and the localized extinction of a common Rocky Mountain flowering
plant, a result that could serve as a herald of future
population declines.
Competition
between nonautochtonous (in this case pathogenic) and autochtonous bacterial
populations (typical soil microorganisms) as they pass through a
planted soil filter diminishes the survivability of pathogenic bacteria.
The geologic record shows that the differences in ice cover, sea level and precipitation as well as in
plant and animal
populations were quite dramatic
between the ice ages and the warm interglacials.
Understanding the molecular basis of interactions
between plants and nematodes could lead to the development of new strategies to control these major agricultural pests and help feed a growing global
population.
«We resequenced the genome of each individual that we collected and looked at which genes were differentiated
between populations adapted to different host
plants,» Nosil said.
As it turns out, despite the initial skepticism about the importance of gene flow, modern empirical and theoretical research using up - to - date molecular and DNA techniques have shown us not only how surprisingly far the flow of genes
between distant
plant populations can be, but also that the flow of alleles among
populations is just as important, if not more so in some cases, as natural selection.
An implicit assumption in the discipline of speciation biology is that genetic differences
between populations of animals and
plants in a given species are important drivers of new species formation and are a key to understanding evolution.
Advisors: Nicolas Galtier and Nicolas Bierne 2007 - 2010: PhD, Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des
Populations Végétales, University of Lille 1 Title: «Study of trans - specific polymorphism
between two closely related
plant species, Arabidopsis halleri and A. lyrata: evaluation of the relative impacts of demography and natural selection» Supervisors: Xavier Vekemans and Vincent Castric 2005 - 2007: Master in
plant physiology, metabolism and development.
With climate change and growing human
population rapidly re-shaping
plant distributions, the database called COMPADRE Plant Matrix, will foster collaborations between scientists, said the researc
plant distributions, the database called COMPADRE
Plant Matrix, will foster collaborations between scientists, said the researc
Plant Matrix, will foster collaborations
between scientists, said the researchers.
When the earth's temperature rises on average by more than two degrees, interactions
between different consequences of global warming (reduction in the area of arable land, unexpected crop failures, extinction of diverse
plant and animal species) combined with increasing
populations mean that hundreds of millions of people may die from starvation or disease in future famines.
As pockets of forest habitat are isolated, their edges are exposed to harsher, brighter, drier conditions and
plant and animal dispersal
between habitat fragments is made more difficult; in addition, habitat fragments may be too small to sustain
populations of some species.
We saw virtually no differences
between the biology of insect
populations reared on the GM cotton and the non-GM cotton... We have indeed seen a dramatic boost to India's cotton, but we had always anticipated that at some point in time, we'll encounter pests that can withstand the modified
plants.