Not exact matches
There's less
risk of postpartum depression, lower
risk of breast and ovarian cancer, and it supports strong bonds
between the family, both emotional and
psychological.
However, the relationship
between PPFDM and fear did not vary in relation to
risk situation, perpetrator gender, or crime type, suggesting that the
psychological mechanisms underlying the relationship
between perceived
risk of victimisation and PPFDM are general in nature.
«We summarize data showing consistent links
between perfectionism and hopelessness and discuss the need for an individualized approach that recognizes the heightened
risk for perfectionists,» Flett says adding, «They also tend to experience hopelessness,
psychological pain, life stress, overgeneralization, and a form of emotional perfectionism that restricts the willingness to disclose suicidal urges and intentions.»
... a child's development is hampered and faces increased
risks of their emotional and
psychological status if there are large distances
between their residences.
Felitti and colleagues1 first described ACEs and defined it as exposure to
psychological, physical or sexual abuse, and household dysfunction including substance abuse (problem drinking / alcoholic and / or street drugs), mental illness, a mother treated violently and criminal behaviour in the household.1 Along with the initial ACE study, other studies have characterised ACEs as neglect, parental separation, loss of family members or friends, long - term financial adversity and witness to violence.2 3 From the original cohort of 9508 American adults, more than half of respondents (52 %) experienced at least one adverse childhood event.1 Since the original cohort, ACE exposures have been investigated globally revealing comparable prevalence to the original cohort.4 5 More recently in 2014, a survey of 4000 American children found that 60.8 % of children had at least one form of direct experience of violence, crime or abuse.6 The ACE study precipitated interest in the health conditions of adults maltreated as children as it revealed links to chronic diseases such as obesity, autoimmune diseases, heart, lung and liver diseases, and cancer in adulthood.1 Since then, further evidence has revealed relationships
between ACEs and physical and mental health outcomes, such as increased
risk of substance abuse, suicide and premature mortality.4 7
Association
between racism,
psychological distress and
risk behaviours such as substance abuse and self - harm, as well as physical injury from race - motivated assaults
Biological,
psychological and social
risk and protective factors are different for each child and depend on the complex interplay
between all types.
Although the dynamic interplay
between various
risk and protective factors in refugee
psychological health is not fully understood, there is widespread agreement that of those pre-migration factors that pose serious
risk, trauma exposure is the single most identified (Berman, 2001).
First, it is possible that the association
between child ID and parent
psychological distress is the result of
psychological distress increasing the
risk of ID in children.
Our findings support a family systems
risk model14 that explains children's cognitive, social and emotional development using information about five kinds of family
risk or protective factors: (1) Each family member's level of adaptation, self - perceptions, mental health and
psychological distress; (2) The quality of both mother - child and father - child relationships; (3) The quality of the relationship
between the parents, including communication styles, conflict resolution, problem - solving styles and emotion regulation; (4) Patterns of both couple and parent - child relationships transmitted across the generations; and (5) The balance
between life stressors and social supports outside the immediate family.
This research examined children's anger and sadness regulation as mediators
between environmental and incarceration - specific
risk and
psychological functioning.
Background Previous studies have demonstrated the association
between psychological distress (measured by the 12 - item General Health Questionnaire, GHQ - 12) and
risks of all - cause mortality and deaths from cardiovascular, cancer and other causes.
Regarding these topics, this paper aims to: i) explore the maternal and paternal experience of transition to parenthood, in terms of parenting distress and PPD
risk; ii) investigate the relationship
between parenting distress and
risk of PPD, in mothers and fathers; iii) evaluate the relationship
between maternal and paternal
psychological distress, in terms of parenting stress and PPD levels.
Dysfunctional parenting has been assumed as an important
risk factor in the development of
psychological disturbances in adulthood and several studies have reported a significant correlation
between maternal PPD and altered cognitive / affective child development.16 Only a complex, clinical and multidisciplinary approach could deeply support the transition to parenthood and study results could be considered only a guidance in the assessment of psychopathologic disturbances.Furthermore, poor attention has been paid to the mood disturbance of fathers and to the association
between depression and anxiety.
About our third aim, regarding the correlation
between maternal and paternal
psychological status, study results confirm literature evidence reporting that paternal
risk of depression is lower than maternal one.8
Concerning the other aspects of the prospective associations
between aggression and
psychological difficulties in the present study, neither direct nor indirect aggression turned out to be
risk factors for the development of emotional symptoms.
Accounting for general familial
risk factors has attenuated associations
between SDP and adverse offspring outcomes, and identifying these confounds will be crucial to elucidating the relationship
between SDP and its
psychological correlates.