The Delaware Supreme Court ruled Monday that the ads created by the Washington - based American Legacy Foundation did not violate a 1998 agreement
between the tobacco industry and the states.»
It also predicted the rejection of the link
between tobacco and lung cancer and between HIV and AIDS.
Frederick Seitz had in the 1980s served as principal scientific adviser for cigarette - maker R.J. Reynolds, from which position he challenged the link
between tobacco smoke and cancer.
We've seen the same thing with attacks on the link
between tobacco and cancer, the ozone hole and the science of HIV.
This is the argument that the tobacco industry used for decades to keep people confused about the link
between tobacco smoking and lung cancer (and to keep smokers smoking), and it is the argument that the fossil fuel industry continues to use, and will use as long as they can get away with it, to keep people confused about the link between anthropogenic global warming and extreme weather events (and to keep them burning fossil fuels).
My colleagues and I published a paper recently that found evidence for the involvement of conspiracist ideation in the rejection of scientific propositions — from climate change to the link
between tobacco and lung cancer, and between HIV and AIDS — among visitors to climate blogs.
It is important for tobacco control advocates in the USA and internationally, to anticipate and counter Tea Party opposition to tobacco control policies and ensure that policymakers, the media and the public understand the longstanding connection
between the tobacco industry, the Tea Party and its associated organisations.
Insertion shown in [brackets] «[Workshop participant Stanton] Glantz did note a fundamental difference
between tobacco and climate change, however: while tobacco companies offer no useful product, he explained, «The fact is we do need some form of energy.
She recently participated in a forum held by the discredited, fossil - fuel funded George Marshall Institute, which advocates outright climate denial and has denied the link
between tobacco and cancer in the past.
However, the reanalysis of inconvenient results by obtaining the raw data is a known tool in the arsenal of vested interests: Michaels (2008) shows how epidemiological data have been subjected to industry - sponsored re-analysis because of their regulatory implications, such as the link
between tobacco and lung cancer or the link between bladder cancer and chemicals used in dye production.
You don't need to think long to find a reason for the tobacco industry and big oil wanting to spread doubt about the science behind the link
between tobacco and cancer, and behind greenhouse gases and global warming, respectively.
As a side note, what's interesting with the correlation
between tobacco and AGW is that the targeted industry uses innovation to overcome resistance.
His job was to direct a medical research program to confound the links
between tobacco and cancer.
Uh, are you trying to say there is no dose response curve
between tobacco amounts and various consequences?
«I'm telling you, it's a super sniper,» Isaac (Johnson), says
between tobacco spits.
Environmental campaigner Sauven argues: «Some of the characters involved have previously worked to deny the reality of the hole in the ozone layer, acid rain and the link
between tobacco and lung cancer.
The interrelationship
between tobacco smoking and media representations of the «e» versions examined in this study make clear that portrayal of actions that just look like smoking has an effect on viewers who smoke or used to smoke.»
The strongest connection is
between tobacco and alcohol.
Much of this is unstated, but given what on the surface seem to be strange corollaries — say,
that between tobacco and pornography — the reader can only be left with further questions in this regard.
She made an analogy
between tobacco use in the past and the consumption of pornography in the present.
Not exact matches
Primary among these «relationships» is the one
between the two men Miss Mattie becomes engaged with in her effort to bring her father's murderer to justice; the «marshall,» Rooster Cogburn, a debouched man, given to
tobacco, liquor, and the occasional opium pipe, and the young, ebullient, but rather efficacious Sharp's rifleman, the Texas Ranger.
He believes that the popularly «conservative» refusal to relate global warming to human activity is like
tobacco company executives» denial of a link
between smoking and lung cancer.
Australia is already having a painful experience with this type of clause —
tobacco company Philip Morris Asia has commenced arbitration against the Australian government over its new plain packaging for
tobacco products laws using a similar clause in an investment treaty
between Australia and Hong Kong.
The most recent study report described in these same regions decreased tissue levels of 5 - HT and tryptophan hydroxylase, the synthesizing enzyme for serotonin, and no evidence of excessive serotonin degradation as assessed by levels of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid (the main metabolite of serotonin) or ratios of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid to serotonin.30 A recent article described a significant association
between a decrease in medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity and specific SIDS risk factors, including
tobacco smoking.40 These data confirm results from earlier studies in humans39, 41 and are also consistent with studies in piglets that revealed that postnatal exposure to nicotine decreases medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity.42 Animal studies have revealed that serotonergic neurons located in the medullary raphe and adjacent paragigantocellularis lateralis play important roles in many autonomic functions including the control of respiration, blood pressure, heart rate, thermoregulation, sleep and arousal, and upper airway patency.
In animal models, exposure to cigarette smoke or nicotine during fetal development alters the expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in areas of the brainstem important for autonomic function, 28 alters the neuronal excitability of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (a brainstem region important for sensory integration), 29 and alters fetal autonomic activity and medullary neurotransmitter receptors.30 In human infants, there are strong associations
between nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and serotonin receptors in the brainstem during development.31 Prenatal exposure to
tobacco smoke attenuates recovery from hypoxia in preterm infants, 32 decreases heart rate variability in preterm33 and term34 infants, and abolishes the normal relationship
between heart rate and gestational age at birth.33 Moreover, infants of smoking mothers exhibit impaired arousal patterns to trigeminal stimulation in proportion to urinary cotinine levels.35 It is important to note also that prenatal exposure to
tobacco smoke alters the normal programming of cardiovascular reflexes such that there is a greater - than - expected increase in blood pressure and heart rate in response to breathing 4 % carbon dioxide or a 60 ° head - up tilt.36 These changes in autonomic function, arousal, and cardiovascular reflexes might all increase an infant's vulnerability to SIDS.
(Teh - wei Hu, et al., 2010) These studies focus on the interaction
between politics and
tobacco control without touching upon China's politics.
The Master Settlement Agreement is a $ 10 billion settlement
between various governments and the five largest
tobacco companies related to the impact of
tobacco use on public health.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control,
between 2011 and 2016, the number of high school students who reported smoking
tobacco in the last 30 days declined by more than 15 percent to about 8 percent.
With two weeks to go until a crucial state Senate special election in Nassau County, Democrat Todd Kaminsky's campaign's latest ad hits Chris McGrath over the fees his law firm received for its work on the early 2000s settlement agreement
between states and
tobacco companies.
Between January 14, 2014 and April 30, 2016, the defendant, owner of M&J
Tobacco Wholesale, significantly under reported the amount of
tobacco products imported by his company on his tax returns.
Between 2003 and 2008
tobacco duty rates were increased in line with inflation.
An agreement ending a decadelong dispute
between New York and major
tobacco companies will deliver $ 550 million to the state, New York City and other counties, Schneiderman is expected to announce today.
According to the 2015
Tobacco Control Act, it is prohibited to promote or advertise
tobacco or
tobacco products except
between a manufacturer, retailer and consenting persons above 18 years of age.
With two weeks to go until a crucial state Senate special election in Nassau County, Democrat Todd Kaminsky's campaign's latest ad hits Republican Chris McGrath over the fees his law firm received for its work on the early 2000s settlement agreement
between states and
tobacco companies
The new policy designates the Central Library entrance ramp, which faces Lafayette Square (Washington Street
between William and Clinton Streets) as «Smoke Free» meaning the smoking of cigarettes, cigars, pipes, smokeless electronic cigarettes or
tobacco products on the entire entrance ramp and no closer than 10 feet to the side of any point of entry to the downtown Library property is strictly prohibited.
An agreement ending a decadelong dispute
between New York and major
tobacco companies will deliver $ 550 million to the state, New York City and other counties, Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is expected to announce on Tuesday.
Between 2002 and 2010 the Labour Government banned
tobacco advertising and sponsorship, prohibited smoking in all enclosed «public» places (including private members» clubs), introduced graphic warnings and passed legislation banning the display of
tobacco in shops and outlawing
tobacco vending machines.
A coalition of nearly a dozen health groups, led by the American Cancer Society, is targeting Senate Republicans with petition drives, phone blitzes and social media posts asking them to «pick a side»
between public health and big
tobacco.
The District Attorney's Office said
between Jan. 14, 2014, and April 30, 2016, Mohamed Alabadi, 55, significantly underreported the amount of
tobacco products imported by his company on tax returns.
The District Attorney's Office said
between Jan. 14, 2014, and April 30, 2016, Mohamed Alabadi, 55, significantly underreported the amount of
tobacco products imported by his co...
Organizations worried about climate change have long drawn comparisons
between the petroleum and
tobacco industries, arguing that each has minimized public health damages of its products to operate unchecked.
It also is part of a push from environmental groups to make the legal case that fossil energy companies have lied for decades about global warming risks, just as
tobacco companies lied about the connection
between smoking and cancer.
«On August 9, one day after purchasing [
between $ 1000 and $ 15,000 of] stock in global giant Japan
Tobacco, she toured the CDC's
Tobacco Laboratory, which researches how the chemicals in
tobacco harm human health,» Politico reported.
In his new study, Dr. Blecher drew comparisons
between taxing
tobacco, alcohol and sugary drinks, using South Africa as a case study.
«The public health message about the link
between cannabis and psychosis has been a difficult one to communicate, but the evidence still points to the benefits of regulations that seek to advise on the greatest potential health risks, which currently arise due to
tobacco use.»
The new questionnaire also allows for cross-comparisons
between different nicotine and
tobacco products.
Among American high schoolers, vaping reportedly increased by 900 percent
between 2011 and 2015, and Murthy says this sharp uptick in e-cigarette use places a new generation at risk of addiction to nicotine, and
tobacco - related disease.
In her letter on lab - grown meat, Ingrid Newkirk makes a false comparison
between eating meat and using
tobacco, when she says that meat eaters, «like smokers trying to quit
tobacco, find it very hard to give up the stuff» (24 September, p 39).
Despite numerous adverse health effects of environmental
tobacco smoke (ETS), an association
between periodontitis and this «second - hand smoke» in non-smokers remains questionable.
Association
between receptivity to
tobacco advertising and progression to
tobacco use in youth and young adults in the PATH study.