Nick, Some of my earlier comments have essentially stated that a much more comprehensive analysis is needed before any horizontal derivatives can be estimated at all, because something is needed to set the horizontal scale and other essential relationships
between vertical columns.
The timebase
between vertical columns on the x-axis is 2 msec and the voltage measured between adjacent rows on the y - axis is 2 mV.
Not exact matches
Once activated, switches slip deftly
between surrounding
columns, rotating through a dampened and defined arc: What appeared at one moment to be a
vertical glass
column is transformed into a horizontal reflecting screen.
There is, therefore, considerable flexibility in the speed at which it can operate and unless KE and PE become unbalanced throughout the entire
vertical column then no energy can be transferred
between the AAL and the SDL.
In addition, a 20 mm shadow gap was created
between the
vertical glulam
columns in the main demonstration area.
If one assumes that there is no net heat exchange
between the
column and its surroundings — implying that the
vertical integral of the absolute temperature remains constant — an isothermal profile is obtained in accordance with classical thermodynamics and the kinetic theory of gases.
For one thing turbulence instantly screws it up in the real world, moisture content screws it up, lateral transport screws it up, topology screws it up, the non-uniform temperature of the ground screws it up — the real atmosphere is constantly being kicked around
between nearly isothermal and nearly DALR on any
vertical column, with the actual measured thermal lapse rate rarely deviating by more than 10 - 20 % from isothermal on an actual
vertical sounding of the atmosphere.
To avoid a
vertical load transfer through the CLT panels, a steel connector allows for a direct load transfer
between the
columns and also provides a bearing surface for the CLT panels.
The average rate of increase during the period 1980 to 1998 determined from surface measurements was +0.8 ± 0.2 ppb / yr (+0.25 ± 0.05 % / yr) and is in reasonable agreement with measurements of the N2O
vertical column density above Jungfraujoch Station, +0.36 ± 0.06 % / yr
between 1984 and 1992 (Zander et al., 1994).