Robert K. Johnston, Evangelicals at an Impasse:
Biblical Authority in Practice (Atlanta: John Knox Press, I 979), P. 151.
Other works by Johnston include The Christian at Play, Eerdmans, 1983; Psalms for God's People, Regal, 1982: and Evangelicals at an Impasse:
Biblical Authority in Practice, John Knox Press, 1979.
For analyses of the biblical interpretation on both sides, see Willard M. Swartley, Slavery, Sabbath, War, and Women: Case Issues in Biblical Interpretation (Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1983), pp. 152 - 191; Robert K. Johnston, Evangelicals at an Impasse:
Biblical Authority in Practice (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1979), PP. 48 - 76.
On the question of
biblical authority in Reformation theology much has been written but especial note should be taken on A. Skevington Wood, Captive to the Word: Martin Luther, Doctor of Sacred Scripture (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1969); Kenneth Kantzer, «Calvin and the Holy Scripture,» in Inspiration and Interpretation, ed.
As I have argued in a previous book, Evangelicals at an Impasse:
Biblical Authority in Practice, there is no set procedure or program for controlling this theological dialogue.
Not exact matches
And after that, I thought about the
Biblical admonition: «When the righteous are
in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.»
this is why christians who stress
biblical creation, and
biblical literalness
in general, tend to be protestants: if their
authority is wrong, then they are wrong.
BC I have already corrected your error with regard to Sodom and Gomorrah and your response,
in direct violation to your claim to accept
biblical authority, was that regardless YOU believe what you want to about it anyway.
Such a shift has great implications for theological method
in the Wesleyan tradition and for its view of
biblical authority.
At many points Wesley sounds like a son of the Reformation
in his emphasis on the finality of
biblical authority and
in his desire to be,
in the much quoted phrase, a homo unius libri (a «man of one book»).
In the complementarian manifesto, the Danvers Statement, egalitarians are accused of «accepting hermeneutical oddities devised to reinterpret apparently plain meanings of biblical texts,» resulting in a «threat to Biblical authority as the clarity of Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm of technical ingenuity.&raqu
In the complementarian manifesto, the Danvers Statement, egalitarians are accused of «accepting hermeneutical oddities devised to reinterpret apparently plain meanings of
biblical texts,» resulting in a «threat to Biblical authority as the clarity of Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm of technical ingenuity
biblical texts,» resulting
in a «threat to Biblical authority as the clarity of Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm of technical ingenuity.&raqu
in a «threat to
Biblical authority as the clarity of Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm of technical ingenuity
Biblical authority as the clarity of Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm of technical ingenuity.»
So Grudem claims that any selectivity whatsoever represents an arbitrary «pick - and - choose» approach to Scripture and a threat to
biblical authority, and that those who support functional gender equality
in the home and church are simply bending the «plain meaning of Scripture.»
(See Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5) I chose this particular book because I think it provides the most accessible and personal introduction to the
biblical and historical arguments
in support of same - sex relationships, and because Matthew is a theologically conservative Christian who affirms the
authority of Scripture and who is also gay.
In addition to sociology, tradition, and
biblical authority there is Luther's teaching on marriage and family life.
But simply put, if your leadership structure is such that it requires continual committee meetings that lead to business meetings where many people get to cast votes on the direction and decisions of the church and where Roberts Rules of Order trumps
biblical spiritual
authority, multi-site will most likely end
in a train wreck!
The real question is, should we,
in the name of being «
biblical,» hold tight to a first - century worldly understanding of male
authority?
Today's evangelicals rightly identify the loss of conviction about
Biblical authority as a major source of the decline of evangelical fervor
in the United Methodist Church.
Fourth, the understanding of
biblical authority they use to justify this program is one that few Methodists would employ
in other areas.
If a church follows the
Biblical pattern of having elders, and those elders exercise their
authority as elders, then any abuse will be nipped
in the bud.
This would not end disagreements about homosexuality and the nature of
Biblical authority, but it might provide a context
in which these disagreements could be less threatening and Methodists might be more willing to make room for differences.
For example, Moses Stuart of Andover Seminary
in Massachusetts (who was sympathetic to the eventual emancipation of American slaves, but was against abolition), published a tract
in which he pointed to Ephesians 6 and other
biblical texts to argue that while slaves should be treated fairly by their owners, abolitionists just didn't have Scripture on their side and «must give up the New Testament
authority, or abandon the fiery course which they are pursuing.»
It is clear then why the question of
biblical authority is so important to evangelicals: belief
in the infallibility of the Scriptures is the pillar which supports our theology - without it the edifice would surely crumble.
Critical scholarship is supposed to have proven the unscientific nature of belief
in biblical authority.
This is one I've done a good deal of study on, as I did a brief article for it as part of our going through 1 Corinthians 15
in AiG's
biblical authority devotional series.
He's an
authority on the Song of Songs, and he interprets the
biblical Song
in light of other ancient love poems — as it should be.
All of this blue - chip evangelical clout is brought to bear
in support of the doctrine of
biblical «inerrancy» against a growing party of theological compatriots inclined to speak more of the «
authority» of Scripture with regard to «faith and practice.»
It is an affirmation and not, as many conservative evangelicals have reflexively assumed, a questioning of
biblical authority when the language of liberation and empowerment prove fruitful
in understanding further dimensions of what salvation always meant according to the scriptural witness, even though we had not previously been pushed to see it that clearly.
There those
in authority,
in churches, who perpatrate expectations, and use pressure of things not
biblical.
This is a problem that can be corrected by those evangelical process theologians who are genuinely immersed
in scripture rather than distinguishing themselves by their objective statements about
biblical authority.
It is,
in particular, the second of evangelicalism's two tenets, i. e.,
Biblical authority, that sets evangelicals off from their fellow Christians.8 Over against those wanting to make tradition co-normative with Scripture; over against those wanting to update Christianity by conforming it to the current philosophical trends; over against those who view
Biblical authority selectively and dissent from what they find unreasonable; over against those who would understand
Biblical authority primarily
in terms of its writers» religious sensitivity or their proximity to the primal originating events of the faith; over against those who would consider
Biblical authority subjectively, stressing the effect on the reader, not the quality of the source — over against all these, evangelicals believe the
Biblical text as written to be totally authoritative
in all that it affirms.
How can we translate
Biblical authority into practice
in our constructive theology?
Not understanding the necessary interworking of traditional,
Biblical, and contemporary sources (even
in a theology that seeks
Biblical authority as its ultimate norm), certain evangelicals have fallen prey to a new form of «traditionalism»; others have retreated to a «Biblicism»; still others have found themselves
in theological bondage to contemporary standards.
Clark Pinnock, «Three Views of the Bible
in Contemporary Theology»
in Biblical Authority, ed.
Thus, rather than place the insights of contemporary society
in dialogue with Scripture and tradition
in a way that maintains
Biblical authority, she has compromised the sole
authority of Scripture by qualifying it from feminist perspectives.
its male predominance), or are there deeper principles implicit
in the texture of the
Biblical fabric which make male
authority a cultural, and thus relative, affair?
It is inconceivable to me that Paul can be quoted by modern male chauvinists as the
biblical authority for excluding women from accepting God's call to serve others
in the name of Christ, when Paul himself encouraged and congratulated inspired women who were prominent — to use his own descriptions — as deacons, apostles, ministers and saints.
«29 Dayton is correct
in noting the current problem
in evangelicalism concerning
Biblical authority, but wrong
in asserting the inadequacy of evangelicalism's paradigms.
In the process, the
authority of Scripture has been undercut, the full
Biblical message being limited by some predetermined interpretive grid.
Perhaps evangelicalism's most common argument concerning
Biblical authority runs as follows: If one will grant the general reliability of the New Testament documents as verified historically, then, as the Holy Spirit uses this witness to create faith
in Christ as Lord and Savior, the Christian comes to accept Jesus Christ as authoritative.
Although Jewett chaired the committee which formulated Fuller's revised Statement of Faith and recognized the need to move the discussion concerning
Biblical authority from the issue of inerrancy to that of interpretation, the argument
in his book is inadequate at this very point.
From the doctrine of God, we must turn
in our discussion of
authority to the matter of
Biblical hermeneutics and questions of theological formation.
So prominent has been this debate that outsiders have often regarded evangelicals as holding, not to a distinct view of the sole
authority of Scripture (as was argued
in the previous chapter), but to a belief
in Biblical inerrancy.2
It is not the theoretical underpinnings of
Biblical authority that are
in error, but the evangelical community's inability to translate theory into practice.
Eichenwald is careful to compare opposition to homosexual practice only to
biblical offenses that he thinks evangelicals will have a difficult time opposing consistently: drunkenness, greed, pride, and the injunction
in 1 Tim 2:9 — 15 for women to keep silent and not have
authority over men.
Only
in this way can the current impasse
in regard to
Biblical authority be overcome and the evangelical church prove itself to be a continuing authentic witness to the Christian faith
in the days ahead.
As the first chapter indicated, constructive evangelical theology is a dynamic blend of
Biblical, traditional, and contemporary sources, all operating
in such a way as to insure the continued place of Scripture as one's final
authority.
As we turn
in the next chapter to consider the evangelical church's role
in society, we will see that matters of a correct theological understanding of social ethics - one resting
in Biblical authority - do not hinge so much on the issue of
Biblical hermeneutics as they do on the matter of conflicting loyalties to ecclesiological traditions.
The importance of recognizing the
authority of multiple
Biblical witnesses must be maintained if interpreters are to avoid twisting the
Biblical record to support outside aims.37 Paul Holmer is correct
in warning against evangelicals treating the Scripture as if it were a literary and metaphysical and casual gloss on a literal and systematic structure that it otherwise hides.
If evangelicals can not discover a way to move more effectively toward theological consensus, can they still maintain
in good conscience their claim to
Biblical authority as a hallmark?
Faithfulness to Christ supports our recognition of our rootedness
in the Bible and the history it recounts, but it alters the nature of
Biblical authority as it opens us to awareness of the patriarchal character of all our Scripture and tradition.