Indirect victimization showed prospective
bidirectional associations with emotional symptoms and conduct problems, suggesting the potential development of vicious cycles of escalating problems in these areas.
This gender - specific differentiation between direct and indirect aggression in
their bidirectional associations with conduct problems has, to our knowledge, not been reported in previous research.
Couples» nighttime sleep efficiency and concordance: Evidence for
bidirectional associations with daytime relationship functioning.
Not exact matches
A prospective study
with repeat measures of food intake and mental health provides the opportunity to examine the
bidirectional nature of the
association, and to contribute novel evidence on the effect of sugar dense diet on depression in the general population.
Since low levels of self - efficacy were associated
with higher levels of depressive symptoms in previous studies, the current study investigated the
bidirectional and prospective
associations between depressive symptoms and academic, social and emotional self - efficacy from early to mid adolescence in a cross-lagged path model.
There was a
bidirectional association between the use of negative coping strategies and depressive symptoms, such that using more (as measured by a count and a mean) negative coping strategies at Time 1 was associated
with higher depressive symptoms at Time 2, and depressive symptoms at Time 1 were positively associated
with more engagement in negative coping strategies at Time 2.
Finally,
with regard to
bidirectional associations, several examples were found.
If the existence of such prospective
bidirectional associations can be demonstrated, this represents evidence of potentially important mechanisms for the aggravation of existing problems, in the form of dynamic systems
with feedback processes that lead to the emergence and stabilization of pathological patterns.
With regard to aggression, the present results show evidence of a
bidirectional association between direct aggression and conduct problems in boys, and between indirect aggression and conduct problems in girls.
In line
with the broaden - and - build theory, a
bidirectional association also was found between emotion regulation and the number of positive coping strategies used when stressed.
Although it is relatively well - documented that victimization in general shows
bidirectional prospective
associations with both externalizing and internalizing problems, we do not know whether direct and indirect victimization differ in this regard.
Path analyses mainly showed
bidirectional associations between adolescents» perceptions of parent — adolescent relationships and friendships
with a predominantly stronger influence from parent — adolescent relationships to friendships than vice versa in early to middle adolescence and an equal mutual influence in middle to late adolescence.
Doane et al. (2015) also examined the
bidirectional association of sleep
with internalizing symptoms.
In addition, the
bidirectional longitudinal
associations with sleep problems were unique to oppositionality, as neither conduct disorder nor substance use disorders were longitudinally associated
with sleep problems (Shanahan et al. 2014).
It also appears that
associations are
bidirectional in nature, as Bell and Belsky (2008) found that mother — child relationships characterized by less closeness and greater conflict in late childhood were associated
with more sleep problems in young adolescence, and childhood sleep problems were likewise associated
with decreases in sensitive mothering and closeness over time.