The current study aimed to examine immediate
bidirectional effects between maternal warmth and positive affect and toddler affect in a sample of mothers varying in symptoms of depression.
In the current study, we examined longitudinal changes in, and
bidirectional effects between, parenting practices and child behavior problems in the context of a psychosocial treatment and 3 - year follow - up period.
Bidirectional effects between individuals and social contexts have been found in many behavioral and cognitive domains.
Still, it should be noted that the pattern of cross-lag effects varies over different periods and, between T2 and T3,
bidirectional effects between sense of competence and inept discipline are also found.
To our knowledge, this work provides the first evidence for
bidirectional effects between infant negative affect and parents» anxiety symptoms during infancy.
Therefore, there is a need for more sophisticated methodology utilizing longitudinal modeling of complex multivariate designs to allow for the estimation of
bidirectional effects between supportive relationships and adolescents» sexual risk as well as the exploration of interactions between stability and change within a mesosystem.
Efforts to fully characterize
bidirectional effects between parent anxiety symptoms and risk for anxiety problems in early life would further benefit from an understanding of similarities and differences across mother — infant and father — infant associations.
Not exact matches
Combining these areas of interest, she has worked on a variety of research projects exploring the
bidirectional influences
between child behavior problems, classroom quality, and teacher stress in preschool classrooms; the
effects of educational instability in children's cognitive and self - regulation skills; and the relation
between poverty - related risk and school readiness.
However, the results support the occurrence of unidirectional causality from energy consumption to CO2 emissions without any feedback
effects, and there exists
bidirectional causal relationship
between economic growth and CO2 emissions for the region as a whole.
The complex relations
between coparenting and anxiety involve at least two
bidirectional effects: that from parental anxiety to coparenting and vice versa and that from child anxiety to coparenting and vice versa.
Accounting for both
bidirectional and interactive
effects between parenting and child temperament can fine - tune theoretical models of the role of parenting and temperament in children's development of adjustment problems.
Evidence for
bidirectional and interactive
effects between parenting and children's characteristics of frustration, fear, self - regulation, and impulsivity was reviewed, and an overall model of children's individual differences in response to parenting is proposed.
In sum, we tested
bidirectional parent — child
effects between two established factors of early risk for anxiety problems: children's negative affect and parent anxiety symptoms.
Finally, it should be noted that the relationship
between adolescent adjustment and parenting is likely to be
bidirectional, and the cross-sectional nature of the current study does not allow us to test the direction of
effects.
We suspect that these findings may indicate a complex pattern of
bidirectional causal
effects between marital quality and disability.
Relationships
between a parental negativity and childhood antisocial behavior over time: A
bidirectional effect model in a longitudinal genetically informative design
Fixed
effects models to address the topic of
bidirectional relations
between parent and child behavior are severely underrepresented.