Thus, the current study examines
bidirectional effects of parenting, specifically harsh punishment practices and caregiver low warmth, and BPD symptoms in girls aged 14 — 17 years based on annual, longitudinal data from the Pittsburgh Girls Study (N = 2,451) in the context of child and caregiver characteristics.
Not exact matches
Titled «Modeling Sustainability: Population, Inequality, Consumption, and
Bidirectional Coupling
of the Earth and Human Systems,» the paper describes how the rapid growth in resource use, land - use change, emissions, and pollution has made humanity the dominant driver
of change in most
of the Earth's natural systems, and how these changes, in turn, have critical feedback
effects on humans with costly and serious consequences, including on human health and well - being, economic growth and development, and even human migration and societal conflict.
Work stress, obesity and the risk
of type 2 diabetes: gender - specific
bidirectional effect in the Whitehall II study
A prospective study with repeat measures
of food intake and mental health provides the opportunity to examine the
bidirectional nature
of the association, and to contribute novel evidence on the
effect of sugar dense diet on depression in the general population.
Combining these areas
of interest, she has worked on a variety
of research projects exploring the
bidirectional influences between child behavior problems, classroom quality, and teacher stress in preschool classrooms; the
effects of educational instability in children's cognitive and self - regulation skills; and the relation between poverty - related risk and school readiness.
However, the results support the occurrence
of unidirectional causality from energy consumption to CO2 emissions without any feedback
effects, and there exists
bidirectional causal relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions for the region as a whole.
Bidirectional coupling is required to include the
effects of all
of these feedbacks.
Most importantly, highly susceptible children show
bidirectional effects on outcomes in contrasting low - and high - stress settings, not simply an attenuation
of negative
effects in low - stress circumstances.
[jounal] Cook, W. L. / 2005 / The Actor - Partner Interdependence Model: A model
of bidirectional effects in developmental studies / International Journal
of Behavioral Development 29 (2): 101 ~ 109
Accounting for both
bidirectional and interactive
effects between parenting and child temperament can fine - tune theoretical models
of the role
of parenting and temperament in children's development
of adjustment problems.
Evidence for
bidirectional and interactive
effects between parenting and children's characteristics
of frustration, fear, self - regulation, and impulsivity was reviewed, and an overall model
of children's individual differences in response to parenting is proposed.
Efforts to fully characterize
bidirectional effects between parent anxiety symptoms and risk for anxiety problems in early life would further benefit from an understanding
of similarities and differences across mother — infant and father — infant associations.
In sum, we tested
bidirectional parent — child
effects between two established factors
of early risk for anxiety problems: children's negative affect and parent anxiety symptoms.
Therefore, there is a need for more sophisticated methodology utilizing longitudinal modeling
of complex multivariate designs to allow for the estimation
of bidirectional effects between supportive relationships and adolescents» sexual risk as well as the exploration
of interactions between stability and change within a mesosystem.
Finally, it should be noted that the relationship between adolescent adjustment and parenting is likely to be
bidirectional, and the cross-sectional nature
of the current study does not allow us to test the direction
of effects.
Still, it should be noted that the pattern
of cross-lag
effects varies over different periods and, between T2 and T3,
bidirectional effects between sense
of competence and inept discipline are also found.
To understand factors that influence parenting change, future research may need to examine patterns
of parent and family functioning over time by employing longitudinally assessed predictors or by investigating
bidirectional effects.
It is also important to highlight that emotion regulation difficulties play a role as both a cause and a consequence
of drug use, with
bidirectional effects showing that poorer emotion regulation predicts increased drug use, but increased drug use also predicts poorer emotion regulation [for reviews, see 28, 38, 50 •, 53 • •].
We suspect that these findings may indicate a complex pattern
of bidirectional causal
effects between marital quality and disability.
In the current study, we examined longitudinal changes in, and
bidirectional effects between, parenting practices and child behavior problems in the context
of a psychosocial treatment and 3 - year follow - up period.
Fixed
effects models to address the topic
of bidirectional relations between parent and child behavior are severely underrepresented.
The current study aimed to examine immediate
bidirectional effects between maternal warmth and positive affect and toddler affect in a sample
of mothers varying in symptoms
of depression.
We understand the mediational model used here does not address possible
bidirectional effects, in particularly the
effects of child behaviors on the quality
of parenting.