Many had expected to see big, fuzzy clouds of stars, which presumably contracted to form
big galaxies such as the Milky Way.
Not exact matches
Because this survey pertains to
such a small piece of the sky, the implications are staggering: if the region of sky demarked by the «bowl» of the
Big Dipper were surveyed to the same depth, it would contain about 32 million
galaxies!»
The leading candidate is a WIMP, or weakly - interacting massive particle, that was produced in the
big bang and has been clumping up and seeding structures
such as
galaxies ever since.
This sounds reasonable at first, but host
galaxies are 10 billion times
bigger than the central black holes; it should be difficult for two objects of
such vastly different scales to directly affect each other.
The telescope has helped researchers detect
such clusters by exploiting a phenomenon known as the Sunyaev - Zel «dovich effect, which causes massive
galaxy clusters to leave an impression on the cosmic microwave background: a faint, universe - spanning glow of light left over from the
big bang.
Astronomers have long debated whether
such early
galaxies could have provided enough radiation to warm the hydrogen that cooled soon after the
big bang.
According to standard physics, cosmic rays created outside our
galaxy with energies greater than about 1020 electronvolts (eV) should not reach Earth at those energies: as they travel over
such vast regions of space they should lose energy because of collisions with photons of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the radiation left over from the
big bang.
We spend time contemplating
big things like
galaxies and small things like atoms, and the knowledge we generate helps us answer basic questions,
such as: Who are we?
If
such winds didn't exist or were less powerful, we would see far more stars in
big galaxies than we actually do.»
The fact that several
such pristine
galaxies turn out to have a small, still - expanding black hole at their core suggests that black holes can grow to intermediate size without mergers, but then need to pool their resources to get much
bigger.
The
big bang theory can not explain how
such distant and massive
galaxy concentrations could have formed so quickly that their light had over 13.0 - billion years to travel to planet Earth.5, 52, 53
Astronomers worried that
such a humongous structure, 80 percent
bigger than the famous Great Wall of
galaxies first discerned in a sky survey 2 decades ago, might violate the accepted model of
galaxy evolution.»
«
Such galaxies, which have remained dormant for most of their lives, are believed to contain the chemical elements forged a few minutes after the
Big Bang.By measuring the relative number of hydrogen and helium atoms in the Little Cub we might be able to learn more about what made up the Universe in the moments after it began 13.7 billion years ago,» Cooke added.
Such ancient objects, like high - redshift
galaxies and quasars, can give clues about what happened just after the
Big Bang.