Lee thinks the galaxy probably formed not from the cataclysmic collapse of one
big gas cloud but from the mergers of many smaller ones.
Not exact matches
He got time on Hubble to observe this strange object, now called Hanny's Voorwerp (which is Dutch for «thing»), and now we think we know what it is: a huge
cloud of
gas, as
big as our own Milky Way, lit up by the nearby spiral!
In the
clouds in her model, atmospheric
gas would sometimes condense onto the shimmering dust particles, increasing in size to a few millimeters
big.
Around the same time, volcanoes a million times
bigger than Mount Saint Helens erupted, spewing enormous
clouds of dust and
gas into the sky and covering the ground with 2 million square miles of molten lava.
But the black holes in the Whirlpool have temperatures of less than 4 million degrees Celsius, indicating that the
clouds of hot
gas swirling around them are
bigger and more spread out.
Just take an interstellar molecular
cloud — in essence, a
big bag of cold
gas and dust — shake it lightly and allow the ingredients to settle.
Nevertheless, those modest - size black holes left a
big mark by performing a form of stellar birth control: Radiation from the trickle of material falling into the holes heated surrounding
clouds of
gas to about 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit, so hot that the
gas could no longer easily coalesce.
The
big bang produced only hydrogen, helium, and a little lithium, and
gas clouds containing only these elements can't cool.
That's according to a new analysis — part of the
biggest census of star - forming regions to date — that focused on stars eight times the mass of our sun or larger (the size that eventually explode as supernovae) at a very early stage in their lifetime, when they'd still be inside the
clouds of
gas and dust where they formed.
Giant
gas clouds in the early universe could have powered the most energetic eruptions since the
big bang.
Hidden within an interstellar
gas cloud like this one, astronomers detected glowing remnants of the
big bang.
A team of astronomers has found a
gas cloud that existed when the universe was 13 % of its current age that appears to be made of the pristine
gas produced in the
big bang but with just a wisp of heavier elements: 1/3000 of the level in our solar system.
Now, a new, computer simulation — based study suggests that these giants were formed and fed by massive
clouds of
gas sloshing around in the aftermath of the
big bang.
According to the
big bang theory, stars began to form by the gravitational collapse of spinning dust and
gas clouds 420 million years after the
big bang's sudden inflation.
«It clearly took a while after that primordial explosion for
clouds of
gas to congeal into a form dense enough for stars and quasars to ignite, and the Sky Survey is already prompting astronomers to question some of the assumptions about how that process unfolded [i.e, the
big bang theory].»
In 2011, his team's discovery of pristine
clouds of
gas formed shortly after the
Big Bang was also featured as one of nine runners - up to the «Breakthrough of the Year» in Science magazine in addition to making the Physics World top ten.
In the simulation,
clouds of
gas left over from the
Big Bang slowly coalesced under the force of gravity, and eventually formed the first stars.
The thing to understand about both stars and their solar systems is that they all start out as a
big cloud of
gas and dust.
Shortly after the
big bang about 14 billion years ago, collapsing
gas and dust
clouds might have lead to the formation of galaxies.
This finding was unexpected, as most current theoretical calculations indicate that it should have been very difficult to form low - mass stars shortly after the
Big Bang because heavier elements are needed to efficiently cool
gas clouds as they contract into stars (more discussion on the expected mass of Population III stars from Bernard Carr, 1994 versus Richard B. Larson, 1999).
Astronomers looked at it and realized she had spotted something they had never seen before: a
gas cloud as
big as our solar system, illuminated by energy from a nearby galaxy's black hole [source: Plait].
«I've worked with some of the
biggest radio telescopes in the world to image black holes and
gas clouds,» says Gugliucci.
When a nebula (a
big cloud of
gas and dust) collapses, the core forms a hot star.
Both objects formed among the rocky and icy protoplanets beyond the Solar System's «ice line» now located around 2.7 AUs, but the early development of Jupiter apparently prevented such large protoplanets between the
gas giant and planet Mars from agglomerating into even
bigger planetary bodies, by sweeping many into pulverizing collisions as well as slinging them into the Sun or Oort
Cloud, or even beyond Sol's gravitational reach altogether.