Just like the San Andreas fault was not built by industry and models do not accurately predict when, where and how
big quakes will be.
It's still to be determined by experts believe
big quakes occur in the same location more than once.
It also changes the odds: With more faults potentially acting together, there are more ways to assemble
big quakes, increasing their likelihood.
Everything from
big quakes to tiny tremors sends seismic waves echoing through Earth's interior.
The fault creates such
big quakes because it is so long, says Jonathan Bathgate at Geoscience Australia in Canberra.
The magnitude 8.2 earthquake might be part of a pattern of
big quakes around the world over the last decade, says Thorne Lay of the University of California Santa Cruz.
Although seismic predictions work on geologic timescales and can miss
big quakes by decades, one expert said last week that a temblor in Port - au - Prince was of greater concern than a San Andreas slip
Many geological atlases chart the world's major faults and pinpoint where
big quakes have struck in the last century or longer.
Indeed, Ecuador and Japan have reported tremors in the days following
the big quakes.
The survey is meant to identify buildings that might need to be strengthened before the next
big quake.
Simply put, the law states that within a region,
the bigger the quake, the less likely its occurrence.
Now, researchers have come up with a way to more quickly gauge
a big quake's magnitude and thus provide faster, more accurate tsunami warnings: by measuring the miniscule changes in Earth's gravitational field that are generated when massive slabs of the planet's crust shift by dozens of meters over the course of a few minutes.
A surprisingly
big quake arrives where smaller ones were expected, as in Japan; an unseen fault breaks far from obviously dangerous faults, as in New Zealand.
Given that the last
big quake was 312 years ago, one might argue that a very bad day on the Cascadia Subduction Zone is ominously overdue.
«The trench may be perfectly capable of much
bigger quakes,» says Lin, «but our records are just too short to detect them.»
«If we see large static displacement, we know it is
a big quake,» says Richard Allen, director of the seismology laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley.
It also says that there was nothing unusual about the seismicity preceding this week's event that could have indicated
a big quake was on the way.
In the months before
the big quake, a series of smaller tremors jostled central Italy.
In recent years, seismologists have realized that
the biggest quakes can trigger more quakes thousands of kilometers away, but these are typically small and often located at hot springs or volcanic areas already prone to small quakes.
In the May 16 SN: How Earth got its water, designer drugs,
bigger quakes forecast for Himalayas, genetics of the placebo effect and more.
Director: Brad Peyton Cast: Dwayne Johnson, Carla Gugino, Alexandria Daddario, Hugo Johnstone - Burt, Ioan Gruffudd, Archie Panjabi, Will Yun Lee and Paul Giamatti Plot:
The biggest quake to ever hit America rocks California and a family, struggling over a recent divorce, are trapped in the middle of it.
You don't want to find yourself with nothing if the next
big quake to strike Nevada levels your home.
I haven't read much on the matter recently but from what I see, the Northridge earthquake in 1994 severely damaged 20 hospitals, and California state law currently «requires major hospitals to be able to withstand
a big quake by 2013.
The Andaman Islanders did even better in the 2004 quake, and the previous
big quake was hundreds of years prior.
One pattern: Villages tended to be situated on the coast, for the convenience of easy access to marine resources, until some year when the seismically active region was rocked by
a big quake and tsunami.
Over all, Japanese officials point to substantial progress in the country's effort to reduce vulnerability before the next
big quake.
This is a very big deal when anticipating very
big quake; billions of dollars are still being spent reinforcing concrete buildings after lessons were learned from the 1994 Northridge earthquake.
The last thing you want to worry about as you lead your family to safety during the next
big quake is if your insurance policy will help you rebuild.
No one can be sure when the next
big quake will occur, but with New York earthquake insurance, you can protect your investments before a quake hits.
But occasionally, when
a big quake hits, the damage can be severe.
Not exact matches
Strategically located in Manhattan's historic Financial District near Battery Park,
Quake teams have access to one of the world's largest financial centers and one of America's
biggest startup ecosystems, all in one great city.
@bringoutyourdead If you want people to
quake in sheer terror, make sure your mighty sword is at least a little
bigger and sharper than a popsicle stick!
The night before the Vancouver game, two of the
Quakes» best players — Paul Child, a 21 - year - old forward from England, and Archie Roboostoff, who, despite his Russian name, is a native - born American — demonstrated soccer techniques in a shopping center modestly described by the San Jose Chamber of Commerce as the
biggest in the world.
In California not too long ago, a magnitude 4.8
quake struck near the southern San Andreas, the
biggest so close to the fault in the history of seismic recording.
If the coastline had slumped in river mouths and bays that were many miles apart, the
quakes must have been very
big.
The short answer is they didn't look far enough back in geologic time to see that
quakes and tsunamis just this
big had indeed occurred there before.
An imminent swarm of tiny
quakes beneath western North America could help seismologists prepare for a
big one — but only if they can learn to interpret the tremors, finds Naomi Lubick.
The
biggest earthquake on record, a magnitude 9.5
quake in 1960, was on the same fault.
That would be a
big improvement over the warnings issued after last year's Tohoku
quake, which Japanese officials initially put at magnitude 8.
In fact, this region represents the single greatest geophysical hazard to the continental United States;
quakes centered here could register as hundreds of times more damaging than even a
big temblor on the San Andreas Fault.
The
big question is how much damage a
quake of that size could do to Bangladesh, which sits atop a layer of sediment about 12 miles thick.
By watching a Turkish fault after a deadly 1999
quake, geologists have pieced together a detailed picture of creeping fault movement after a
big shake - up.
In particular, they found that
big, destructive
quakes may have a better chance of occurring offshore of Washington and northern Oregon than farther south along the subduction zone — although any large
quake would impact the surrounding area.
A new study led by The University of Texas at Austin has found that the occurrence of these
big, destructive
quakes and associated devastating tsunamis may be linked to compact sediments along large portions of the subduction zone.
Walsh and his adviser, geophysicist Mark Zoback, studied three areas in the central and northern part of the state that have seen the
biggest rise in
quakes.
Calais spoke with ScienceInsider about his work, his discoveries about the
quake, and why an even
bigger one could be on the horizon for Haiti:
These three swarms seem to have prepared the subduction zone to rupture in the
big 1 April
quake, says Onno Oncken, a geophysicist at the German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam.
Subduction zones are noted for producing some of the
biggest earthquakes — the 2004 Indian Ocean
quake also arose from a subduction zone.
«With a subduction fault, you get a much larger locked area, so the
quakes can be much
bigger,» says geophysics professor Mark Zoback of Stanford University.
The
biggest natural disaster in human history took place on January 23, 1556, in Shanxi Province, China, when a
quake killed 830,000 people.