It used to be more of
a big sheet of ice, and now [we're seeing] chunks of ice.»
Not exact matches
Take a new
sheet of baking paper just a little
bigger than your sponge and dust it with either
icing sugar or caster (super fine) sugar, this is what I used to give it the sparkling outside.
Even relatively large calving events, where tabular
ice chunks the size
of Manhattan or
bigger calve from the seaward front
of the shelf, can be considered normal if the
ice sheet is in overall balance.
• In Antarctica, Greenland and other places where
big ice sheets are surrounded by the ocean, sometimes
big chunks
of ice fall into the ocean after they have started to melt.
The Ross
Ice Shelf, a thick, floating tongue of solid ice the size of Spain, is the biggest of the many such barriers that ring Antarctica and keep its ice sheets from sliding into the s
Ice Shelf, a thick, floating tongue
of solid
ice the size of Spain, is the biggest of the many such barriers that ring Antarctica and keep its ice sheets from sliding into the s
ice the size
of Spain, is the
biggest of the many such barriers that ring Antarctica and keep its
ice sheets from sliding into the s
ice sheets from sliding into the sea.
Enkelmann appreciates the challenge
of collecting samples here because this range has the highest peaks
of any coastal mountain range and is only 20 kilometers from the Pacific Ocean, but she points out that it is a tough area to study because
of the
big ice sheets.
New understanding
of how
big ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica might break up has forced the IPCC to almost double its estimates
of likely sea level rise by the end
of the century — to as much as 1 metre.
However, a new study from a team
of researchers led by University
of Wisconsin - Madison Space Science and Engineering Center scientist, Claire Pettersen, describes a unique method involving cloud characteristics that could help answer some
big questions about the Greenland
Ice Sheet and its snowfall.
«It was the
biggest collapse
of its kind up to that point, and it served to demonstrate how
ice shelves regulate the movement
of ice from the interior
of the
ice sheet to the ocean.»
The
biggest changes were seen in West Antarctica, where more than a fifth
of the
ice sheet has retreated across the sea floor faster than the pace
of deglaciation.
Chen's team calculated that the
biggest contribution is coming from the melting
of the Greenland
ice sheet, which is losing about 250 gigatonnes
of ice each year.
One
of the
big mysteries in the scientific world is how the
ice sheets of Antarctica formed so rapidly about 34 million years ago, at the boundary between the Eocene and Oligocene epochs.
When the planet's
big ice sheets collapsed at the end
of the last
ice age, their melting caused global sea levels to rise as much as 100 meters in roughly 10,000 years, which is fast in geological time, Mann noted.
The world's
biggest reserves
of above - water
ice are in Antarctica, and understanding the rate at which the
ice sheet will slough into the sea could help researchers refine sea level rise forecasts.
The
ice sheets themselves are the
biggest challenge for climate modelling since we don't have direct evidence
of the many
of the key processes that occur at the
ice sheet base (for obvious reasons), nor even
of what the topography or conditions are at the base itself.
In this model
of Titan, however, the roots extending below the
ice sheet are so much
bigger than the bumps on the surface that their buoyancy is pushing them up against the
ice sheet.
That's the
big sledgehammer that's hitting the
ice sheets right now, and the details
of what is going on are hidden.»
«It's like a
big beach ball under the
ice sheet pushing up on it, and the only way to keep it submerged is if the
ice sheet is strong,» said Hemingway, a doctoral candidate in planetary geophysics at UCSC and lead author
of the paper.
The
ice that is of most concern is the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is undergoing unprecedented changes, and is likely the biggest potential player in future global sea level ri
ice that is
of most concern is the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet, which is undergoing unprecedented changes, and is likely the biggest potential player in future global sea level ri
Ice Sheet, which is undergoing unprecedented changes, and is likely the
biggest potential player in future global sea level rise.
But the IPCC specifically excluded the mechanism able to produce the
biggest amounts
of water quickly - acceleration in the flow
of ice from the Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets, the world's two major
ice masses that would between them raise sea levels by about 70m if they completely melted.
As glacial geologists, some
of the
biggest questions that we'd like to answer are not only how large former
ice sheets were, but also how fast did the recede and how quickly did they thin?
Amelia Shevenell from the University
of South Florida specializes in
big ideas about paleoceanography and the Antarctic
Ice Sheet.
Scoop
big balls
of ice cream onto a baking
sheet with parchment paper, cover the cookies with more parchment paper then gently flatten the balls so that they are roughly the diameter
of the cookies.
The
ice field represents the remnant
of an even
bigger ice sheet from the last glacial period, and now feeds dozens
of glaciers across the continent.
Seeking to now provide «a little bit
of balance to this concept
of unstoppable retreat»
of the Antarctic
ice sheet, Rignot clings to hope the global community can «actually, possibly, prevent some
of the
big ice sheets» from inevitably melting.
One
of the
biggest potential impacts on human affairs from sustained warming is coastal inundation as warming seas swell and fill with water flowing from melting
ice sheets.
Maybe a
big chunk
of ice sheet destabilizing and producing a significant sudden sea level rise.
Ian Joughin made some statements recently [context] that I thought were pretty solid about it being a few centuries before this kind
of very rapid sea level rise can take place and that makes sense to me because there are some very important things that you have to do in order to turn on the rapid response
of the Antarctic
ice sheet — you have to get rid
of a couple
of big ice shelves for starters.
These are risks like the unstoppable loss
of big portions
of Greenland and West Antarctic
ice sheets.
Certainly, I have never climbed the
big ice sheets, but I have rubbed my nose on a fair bit
of ice, and learned few lessons.
The
biggest change is that
ice sheet dynamics look more uncertain now than at the time
of the TAR, which is why this uncertainty is not included any more in the cited range but discussed separately in the text.
A
big new Nature paper summarizing findings from one
of the most important drilling projects on Greenland has important implications for the fate
of the
ice sheet in a warmer world.
«We found that several vulnerable elements in Earth's climate system — like the Amazon and other
big rain forests, like the great
ice sheets that have so much sea level locked up in their
ice — could be pushed toward abrupt or irreversible change if we go on toward 2100 with our business - as - usual increase in emissions
of greenhouse gases,» he said.
One
of the
biggest sources on the graph is water from the Greenland
ice sheet.
On the other hand, if by some chance and what ends up happening is totally independent
of human activity, because it turns out after all that CO2 from fossil fuels is magically transparent to infrared and has no effect on ocean pH, unlike regular CO2, say, but coincidentally
big pieces
of the
ice sheets melt and temperature goes up 7 C in the next couple
of centuries and weather patterns change and large unprecedented extreme events happen with incerasing frequency, and coincidentally all the reefs and shellfish die and the ocean becomes a rancid puddle, that could be unfortunate.
«In terms
of public debate, the
big - ticket questions have been, «What is the history
of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet?»»
Gardner also notes that the study does not include Greenland and Antarctica — which contain 30 per cent
of global glacier
ice — and their «
ice sheets are the
big unknowns for future contributions to sea level».
The
biggest part
of the Greenland
Ice Sheet actually survived the relatively warm [just 0.7 degrees Celsius warmer than the Holocene] period, it turns out.
From KU Leuven and the «department
of annoying back - radiation» comes this claim that flies in the face
of the «
big melt» under «thin clouds» aka nearly clear skies back in July 2012 Clouds play a
bigger role in the melting
of the Greenland
ice sheet than was previously assumed.
Our understanding
of what lies beneath the world's
biggest ice sheet has taken another leap forward.
The
biggest scientific contribution that Hansen and his colleagues make is an attempt to nail down a Moore's law (which models nonlinear rates
of growth in computer chips) to
ice sheets: Assuming non-linear processes have already begun, how fast will Greenland and Antarctica melt?
The melting
of the Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets were the
biggest drivers
of the increases, they say.
Based on the velocity map, it is the Zachariae that is likely the only
of this group that would be comparable to a bank that is too
big to fail as its increased velocity band extends well into the
ice sheet.
The
biggest problem seems to be for
ice sheet melt, in the discrepancy between the paleoevidence and the models, with models producing rates
of melting far below both the paleoevidence and current observations.
The impact
of the melting
of the great
ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica is the
biggest unknown in projections
of future sea - level rise.
Gardner also notes that the study does not include Greenland and Antarctica — which contain 30 %
of global glacier
ice — and their «
ice sheets are the
big unknowns for future contributions to sea level».
Chen's team calculated that the
biggest contribution is coming from the melting
of the Greenland
ice sheet, which is losing about 250 gigatonnes
of ice each year.
At eight
of the
ice sheet's 65
biggest glaciers, the speed
of retreat was more than five times the rate
of deglaciation since the last
ice age.