When we cover the sizes of atomic particles, I build in a review of negative exponents and powers of ten so that no student believes that electrons, at about 10 - 27 grams, are
bigger than protons, at about 10 - 24 grams.
Not exact matches
What we think of as the
Big Bang, they contend, was the result of a collision between our three - dimensional world and another three - dimensional world less
than the width of a
proton away from ours — right next to us, and yet displaced in a way that renders it invisible.
But rather
than a knight getting «un-horsed,» this high - speed collision melts the
protons and neutrons of the ions, freeing the quarks and other particles to disperse in an explosion very like that of the
Big Bang.
This huge machine, more
than five miles in diameter, is capable of blasting
protons together with a colossal energy of 14 trillion electron volts; it will be able to probe distances 1/10, 000 the size of a
proton, perhaps creating a zoo of exotic particles not seen since the
Big Bang.
These
big bits of atoms, such as gold or silicon atoms stripped of their electrons, are much more complex
than the
protons that physicists have been accustomed to studying.
They should help us to hone descriptions of how, after the
big bang, the universe grew from smaller
than a
proton into a vast expanse in less
than a trillionth of a trillionth of a second.
These neutrino cousins, 100 trillion times more massive
than a
proton, formed in the tremendous heat that existed right after the
Big Bang.
However the
big - bang theory claims that all matter in the universe came from a primordial «egg» one hundred billion times smaller
than a
proton.7 With a radius of almost zero, that «egg's» angular momentum would be almost zero — even if its surface had been spinning at the maximum possible speed — the speed of light.