The Milky Way, made by the light of
billions of distant stars, forms a luminous band slanting down and to the right.
Not exact matches
This array will, it is said, be able to detect the faintest energy emanating from
distant stars —
billions of light years from the earth.
Completed in 1980 but operational before then, the VLA was behind the discoveries
of water ice on Mercury; the complex region surrounding Sagittarius A *, the black hole at the core
of the Milky Way galaxy; and it helped astronomers identify a
distant galaxy already pumping out
stars less than a
billion years after the big bang.
A certain kind
of exploding
star, called a supernova, turned out to be fainter than expected in the
distant past, indicating that the universe is ballooning at an ever - faster rate, and has been for nearly half
of its 13.8
billion - year existence.
In one model
of galaxy formation, large black holes already existed; then, gas spiraling into each hole powered quasars, while more
distant gas collapsed inward over
billions of years to form the galaxy's
stars.
Using the Very Large Array
of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in the US, the team observed radio emission from hydrogen in a
distant galaxy and found that it would have contained
billions of young, massive
stars surrounded by clouds
of hydrogen gas.
It is also the brightest light we have from the most
distant (and oldest)
stars because their otherwise - visible light arrives stretched out to longer, redder wavelengths by more than 13
billion years
of the universe's expansion.
Remarkably, the distribution
of star - forming galaxies around a cluster
of galaxies in the more
distant universe (5
billion years ago) corresponds much more closely with the weak lensing map than a slice
of the more nearby universe (3
billion years ago).
«The more
distant the galaxy, the further back one is looking, so by measuring their distances we can piece together a timeline
of how vigorously the Universe was making new
stars at different stages
of its 13.7
billion year life,» said Joaquin Vieira (California Institute
of Technology, USA), lead author
of the paper in the journal Nature.
«The more
distant the galaxy, the further back one is looking, so by measuring their distances we can piece together a timeline
of how vigorously the Universe was making new
stars at different stages
of its 13.7
billion year life,» said lead author Joaquin Vieira
of the California Institute
of Technology.
This is so narrow, just a few foreground
stars in our Milky Way galaxy are visible and are vastly outnumbered by the menagerie
of far more
distant galaxies, some nearly as faint as 30th magnitude, or nearly four
billion times fainter than the limits
of human vision.