Keck Observatory's MOSFIRE collects visible - light photons from objects
billions of light years away whose wavelengths have been stretched or «redshifted» to the infrared by the expansion of the Universe.
Because some galaxies are
billions of light years away from us, we can discern that they formed fairly soon after the big bang (as you look deeper into space, you see further back in time).
They're
billions of light years away from the Milky Way and are the most energetic objects in the universe.
The sensitivity of this camera, called Mosaic - 3, can detect objects
billions of light years away.
In the image above there are around 5,500 visible galaxies, with some of them being
billions of light years away and 13.2 billion years old — just 450 million years after the Big Bang and the creation of the universe.
The radio waves in question come from quasars, which are supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies
billions of light years away from Earth.
It's still unknown what causes these barrages of radio waves, but at least we now know where one of them comes from — a dwarf galaxy
billions of light years away.
Dark matter hitting black holes could be the source of some fast radio bursts — mysterious blasts of radio waves that come from
billions of light years away, first detected 10 years ago.
It so happens that there is a galaxy roughly half way between Earth and the blazar, which is
billions of light years away.
THOUGH telescopes routinely spot galaxies
billions of light years away, they may be missing many in our own cosmic backyard.
We cant even see whats on the other side of the Moon, and we are led to believe about a black hole
Billions of light years away based on a telescope?
Spectrographic evidence from light sources
billions of light years away would seem to indicate that the persuasive power which maintains these regular patterns of predictability can not be avoided by autonomous activity in the occasions involved even over long periods of time.
Its unique design will allow scientists to gather radio signals from tens of
billions of light years away.
Not exact matches
These gravitational waves were generated by two black holes — eight and 14 times the mass
of the sun — merging together 1.4
billion light years away from Earth.
The fact that we can see
light from such far
away stars means it began its journey
billions of years ago.
Therefore, spotting a galaxy that was once 13
billion light -
years away (and is now much farther
away because the universe is expanding) gives us a glimpse
of the universe as it was 13
billion years ago.
Viewed from Earth's vicinity an exo - Earth a dozen
light -
years away might be about as bright as a 40 - watt lightbulb on the surface
of Mars, but it would also be adjacent to its 10
billion - times - brighter star.
The activity produces enough
light to warm up most
of the galaxy's dust — which gives the whole galaxy an infrared glow that we can detect from more than 12.5
billion light -
years away.
A galaxy 12.5
billion light -
years away gives off the
light of 300 trillion suns, because its feeding black hole produces enough heat to set the whole galaxy's dust glowing.
Supermassive J0100 +2802 sits at the center
of an active galaxy, called a quasar, 12.8
billion light -
years away.
Physicists working with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (LIGO), which has twin instruments in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, spotted a burst
of gravitational waves from black holes 29 and 36 times as massive as the sun that spiraled into each other 1.3
billion light -
years away.
In 2001, Charbonneau and astronomer Tim Brown
of the High Altitude Observatory in Boulder, Colorado, used this technique to «sniff» the atmosphere
of a huge, broiling planet called HD 209458b, even though it is 150
light -
years away — 4
billion times as distant as the moon.
«Because FRBs like the one we discovered occur
billions of light -
years away, they help us study the universe between us and them,» says Ravi, who is the R A and G B Millikan Postdoctoral Scholar in Astronomy.
But that and other far - fetched ideas may inspire the ambitious projects necessary to catch a glimpse
of the core — a place just 3,950 miles below our feet and yet, in many ways, less accessible than the edge
of the visible universe, 13.8
billion light -
years away.
Because the galaxy is only 2.5 million
light -
years from Earth, it is a much bigger target in the sky than the myriad galaxies Hubble routinely photographs that are
billions of light -
years away.
In another galaxy, a
billion or so
light -
years away, two black holes collided, shaking the fabric
of spacetime.
Most
of these starburst galaxies are
billions of light -
years away, where galaxies were closer together and collisions common.
But scientists aren't worried about it making contact: It's some 8
billion light -
years away from Earth and traveling at less than 1 % the speed
of light.
The two black holes live roughly 3.7
billion light -
years away in a quasar, the ferociously bright core
of a galaxy
lit up by...
Four images
of the same supernova flashed in the constellation Leo as its
light bent around a galaxy sitting about 6
billion light -
years away between Hubble and the exploding star, researchers report in the March 6 Science.
In a galaxy 8
billion light years away, a supermassive black hole a
billion times the mass
of the sun is far from home.
Within days
of the publication
of the Keane et al study, however, Peter Williams and Edo Berger
of the Harvard — Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics released an independent analysis casting grave doubts on the claimed linkage between the FRB and the galaxy
billions of light -
years away.
As detailed by Evan Keane
of the international Square Kilometer Array Organization and colleagues, this separate study suggested some fraction
of FRBs occur
billions rather than millions
of light -
years away.
How do you observe galaxies that are
billions of light -
years away?
Astronomers spotted the space rocks — plus another two that had been previously cataloged — in images collected as part
of the Frontier Fields project, which observed six clusters
of galaxies
billions of light -
years away.
One
of the galaxies you studied is 11.4
billion light -
years away.
An international team
of scientists has pushed the limits
of radio astronomy to detect a faint signal emitted by hydrogen gas in a galaxy more than five
billion light years away — almost double the previous record.
Schaefer realized that only a gamma - ray burst, the most powerful type
of explosion ever observed, is bright enough to give us information about conditions near the edge
of the visible universe, more than 13
billion light -
years away.
At the centre
of a galaxy 3.8
billion light years away, a supermassive black hole was devouring a star that had strayed too close, tearing it apart to spark a gargantuan swirling firework.
«Fast radio burst tied to distant dwarf galaxy, and perhaps magnetar: First localization
of mysterious bursts pinpoints galaxy 3
billion light years away.»
A sudden flare - up observed late last
year in a quasar - like object about 3
billion light years away is lending support to the idea that such objects may contain a pair
of enormous black holes.
A team
of astronomers led by John Webb
of the University
of New South Wales has been measuring how the
light from quasars is absorbed by gas clouds that lie between them and us but are still
billions of light -
years away, and thus did their absorbing
billions of years ago.
Scientists have identified the source
of mysterious flashes
of cosmic radio waves known as fast radio bursts (FRBs): a surprisingly small galaxy more than 3
billion light -
years away.
As part
of its Frontier Fields program, Hubble observed a very massive cluster
of galaxies, MACS J0416.1 - 2403, located roughly 4
billion light -
years away and weighing as much as a million
billion suns.
They trained the 10 - meter Keck telescopes atop Mauna Kea, Hawaii, on a cluster
of galaxies called Abell 370, about 6
billion light -
years away.
The galaxy Hu and her team found has a redshift
of 6.56, putting it about 15.5
billion light -
years away, so this
light dates back to just 780 million
years after the big bang.
In contrast, the afterglow
of the big bang provides a kind
of celestial wallpaper that's about 45
billion light -
years away.
The most distant black hole known, nearly 13
billion light -
years away, is the white spot in the middle
of this false - color image.
Astronomers affiliated with the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) have discovered two
of the brightest and most distant supernovae ever recorded, 10
billion light -
years away and a hundred times more luminous than a normal supernova.
They're located at a distance
of something like 13.1
billion light years away!