Peatlands — bogs, swamps, and mires — act as vital carbon sinks, keeping
billions of metric tons of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
Bottom graph, labeled «Carbon Emissions,» is captioned «reconstruction of past emissions of CO2 as a result of land clearing and fossil fuel combustion since about 1750 (in
billions of metric tons of carbon per year).»
Carbon Emissions: reconstruction of past emissions of CO2 as a result of land clearing and fossil fuel combustion since about 1750 (in
billions of metric tons of carbon per year).
The sum of these efforts in developing countries will reduce growth in warming emissions by
billions of metric tons of warming gases per year over the coming decade.
Not exact matches
Cash flow from operations — a key
metric of financial health in the oil industry — came in at $ 7.4
billion for the quarter, matching the year - earlier period.
By way
of comparison, total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2016 were 6.5
billion metric tons.
The rule Pruitt wants to repeal is projected to cut 6
billion metric tons
of greenhouse gases over a 13 - year window.
A telecommunications company, Telephone & Data Systems reported revenue
of $ 5.1
billion for the year largely due to decreases in a key
metric — the average revenue billed per user.
Free cash flow, a key
metric of financial health, widened to negative $ 1
billion in the first quarter from negative $ 277 million in the fourth quarter, excluding costs
of systems for its solar business.
In 2013, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) found that the U.S. produced 6.7
billion metric tons
of greenhouse gas emissions.
We have produced 6.3
billion metric tons
of plastic waste.
This
metric was north
of negative $ 500
billion.
According to one such globally accepted
metric for oil industry giants — enterprise value vs. earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA)-- in order for Aramco to reach a company valuation
of $ 2 trillion, it needs to report an EBITDA
of around $ 130
billion next year, according to Reuters estimates.
Netflix, which is slated to spend $ 5
billion on content in 2016, is still seeing good growth in international countries, with an internal
metric of median hours watched as the company's most important measure, justifying the spend.
Trucking Efficiency informed the government's new, more - stringent fuel economy and emissions standards for heavy - duty trucks — estimated to save 1
billion metric tons
of greenhouse gas emissions and $ 170
billion in fuel costs.
The Spiral financing has strong credit
metrics, including a loan - to - cost ratio
of less than 50 %, with over $ 1.9
billion of equity to be invested in the $ 3.6
billion project.
It accounted for a whopping 49 %
of the 1.7
billion metric tonnes
of steel produced globally last year, according to industry group Worldsteel.
One
of those critical
metrics, the data center group revenue number which came in at $ 5.2
billion versus analyst «s expectations
of $ 4.84
billion.
This past month, the Central Bank
of Iraq purchased 36
metric tons
of gold, or $ 1.56
billion worth
of the yellow metal, the biggest acquisition
of any central bank or nation in three years.
And even if Benchmark's relationship with Uber frayed at the end, their collaboration still produced
billions of dollars for both parties — a success by the standard
metrics of Silicon Valley that shouldn't go unnoticed by the current crop
of rising star founders.
It collects more than 14
billion liters
of milk and manufactures and markets more than 2 million
metric tons
of dairy products annually.
On a national scale in India we can produce 164106
metric tons
of retinol equivalent (1 unit
of beta carotene = 0.167 unit
of retinol equivalent) more than produced by rice monocultures, which would meet the daily requirement
of vit A
of 1.5
billion adults.
By 2025 they will prevent 6
billion metric tons
of greenhouse gas emissions.
Mr. Speaker, the US$ 1.8
billion syndicated loan used in purchasing 969,000
metric tonnes
of cocoa for the 2016/17 cocoa season has been repaid.
As at January 2017, the US$ 1.8
billion had been fully drawn and utilized when only 587,125
metric tonnes
of cocoa had been purchased.
According to him, as at January 2017, the US$ 1.8
billion had been fully drawn and utilized when only 587,125
metric tonnes
of cocoa had been purchased.
Espinal noted that millions
of metric tons
of food ends up in landfills per year and costs local governments $ 1.5
billion a year.
According to previous studies, that amount — between 44 million and 146 million
metric tons
of CO2 — offsets a tiny fraction
of the estimated 35.3
billion metric tons
of CO2 generated by the burning
of fossil fuels and other industrial activity in 2013.
By 2020, U.S. emissions into the atmosphere are projected to be 7 percent below their 2005 level
of nearly 6
billion metric tons
of carbon.
And there has been plenty
of coal burning in countries such as China, which now burns some 3
billion metric tons
of the fuel rock per year, largely without the pollution controls that would scrub out the SO2, as is sometimes done in the U.S..
The scrubbers are a commonly used method for decreasing carbon emissions from industries such as coal - fired power plants, which produce more than 14
billion metric tons
of carbon each year.
That is a concern because permafrost, which covers 24 percent
of exposed Northern Hemisphere land, contains about 1,700
billion metric tons
of carbon — roughly twice the amount currently stored in the atmosphere.
Neutron stars are the densest objects in the universe — a tablespoon
of neutron - star material would weigh about 1
billion tons (900 million
metric tons) on Earth, according to NASA.
Thawing permafrost could emit 43
billion to 135
billion metric tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2100, and 246
billion to 415
billion metric tons
of CO2 by 2200, the U.N. report says.
Yet U.S. coal - fired power plants produce more than 30 times more CO2 than Albertan oil sands facilities — 45 million
metric tons
of greenhouse gases versus nearly two
billion metric tons.
The country dug up 3.7
billion metric tons
of the dirty black rock in 2013.
But burning such fuels accounts for more than eight
billion metric tons
of CO2 entering the atmosphere yearly.
Civilization now moves some 57
billion metric tons
of rock, dirt, sand and coal, among other things, or three times as much geologic stuff as is moved by all the world's rivers.
But despite some commercial demonstrations
of such carbon sequestration technology, largely to help recover more oil from depleted fields, none have approached anywhere near the scale necessary to significantly impact the 9.3
billion metric tons
of CO2 — and rising — emitted every year from burning coal.
Since 1972 CO2 has been injected into U.S. oil reservoirs continuously, resulting in an extra two
billion barrels
of oil and a
billion metric tons
of CO2 stored underground.
Even all the oil reservoirs in the world could not handle the more than 13
billion metric tons
of CO2 that come from burning coal each year, even if pipelines and the rest could be built.
The difference is critical: a rise
of one centimeter
of snow across all
of East Antarctica is the equivalent
of 35
billion metric tons, but a rise
of one centimeter
of ice is the equivalent
of 92
billion metric tons.
Using the latter (plus a huge rise in the height
of the ice sheet), Zwally's study finds that East Antarctica has gained roughly 147
billion metric tons a year.
Bogs, swamps and mires help keep 500
billion metric tons
of carbon out
of the atmosphere, so preserving peatlands is emerging as a new priority
The researchers say that, in drought years, water stress keeps the rainforest from absorbing the 1.5
billion metric tons
of CO2 it would sop up in a normal year.
But global energy use is set to fall in 2009 for the first time since 1981 as a result
of the global economic crisis, reducing the need for emission reductions by a full two
billion metric tons, according to the IEA.
That dwarfs the approximately 2
billion metric tons
of CO2 that entered the atmosphere as a consequence
of the 2005 drought.
The drought in 2010 could release another 5
billion metric tons
of CO2 into the atmosphere as trees killed by the drought decompose, roughly equal to the annual U.S. output
of the heat - trapping gas.
The researchers estimated the maximum sustained carbon release rate during the PETM had to be less than 4
billion metric tons
of CO2 per year — about one - tenth the current rate.
Another $ 3.5 -
billion plant planned for Sweetwater, Tex., would burn pulverized coal to generate 600 MW
of electricity while capturing its 5.75 million
metric tons
of emissions postcombustion with amine or ammonia scrubbers or, possibly, with advanced membranes that separate CO2 from other flue gases.