Otherwise unknowable details of some of the universe's most violent events — from neutron star and
binary black hole mergers, to supernova explosions and even the Big Bang itself — should be revealed by the tell - tale gravitational waves they produce.
By comparing the models to recent observations of clusters in the Milky Way galaxy and beyond, the results show that Advanced LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory) could eventually see more than 100
binary black hole mergers per year.
Observation of Gravitational Waves from
a Binary Black Hole Merger, at https://physics.aps.org/featured-article-pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102
Observation of gravitational waves from
a binary black hole merger.
Beginning with the discovery of the first
binary black hole merger, christened GW150914, three other black hole mergers have been detected.
But its announcement was delayed due to the time required to understand two other discoveries: a LIGO - Virgo three - detector observation of gravitational waves from
another binary black hole merger on August 14, and the first - ever detection of a binary neutron star merger in light and gravitational waves on August 17.
This event, detected by the two NSF - supported LIGO detectors at 02:01:16 UTC on June 8, 2017 (or 10:01:16 pm on June 7 in US Eastern Daylight time), was actually the second
binary black hole merger observed during LIGO's second observation run since being upgraded in a program called Advanced LIGO.
Not exact matches
«Galaxy
mergers are common, and we think there are many galaxies harboring
binary supermassive
black holes that we should be able to detect,» said Joseph Lazio, one of Taylor's co-authors, also based at JPL.
«The gravitational waves from these supermassive
black hole binary mergers are the most powerful in the universe,» says study lead author Chiara Mingarelli, a research fellow at the Center for Computational Astrophysics at the Flatiron Institute in New York City.
The gravitational waves produced in
mergers promised a direct way to find
black hole binaries.
LIGO's detection of this event, plus another, fainter signal that also looks like a
black hole merger, means we can conclude that
black hole binaries this size can and do form in nature.
Rodriguez and colleagues used 52 detailed computer models to demonstrate how a globular cluster acts as a dominant source of
binary black holes, producing hundreds of
black hole mergers over a cluster's 12 - billion - year lifetime.
Belczynski agrees, saying that if
mergers of
black hole - neutron star
binaries prove to be common, they must arise from systems that don't resemble Cygnus X-1.
Thus, Belczynski's team concludes that if Cygnus X-1 is representative of future
black hole - neutron star
binaries, observers seeking to detect gravitational waves should not expect to see them from
mergers of such systems.
The stellar orbits around the center of NGC 1600 indicate the latter, which «may be support for a
binary black hole formed by a
merger.»
Such events could include the
mergers of lighter
binary black holes, of
binary neutron stars or of a
black hole with a neutron star.
Findings from this and two previous discoveries of
black hole mergers are providing the WSU scientists and colleagues at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (LIGO) an unprecedented glimpse into the early universe and shedding new light on how
binary black holes form.
Since most galaxies in the universe are believed to harbor one supermassive
black hole at their center, the presence of a
binary system is conclusive evidence of a galactic
merger.
The group in which he works is involved in the instrumental development for the LISA PathFinder mission (ESA), a technology precursor mission for a future space - based gravitational - wave observatory, LISA, which will detect the gravitational radiation from low frequency sources like massive
black hole mergers, inspiraling stellar compact objects into massive
black holes, and galactic
binaries.
The galaxy
mergers that bring two supermassive
black holes close together are considered to be a common process in the universe, so astronomers expect that such
binary pairs should be common.
For the first time upper limits to the energy emitted in the form of EeV neutrinos from the
merger of
black hole binaries are obtained.
Some short - duration GRBs may be the product of
mergers between neutron stars (or neutron stars and
black holes) in close
binary systems (more from Insights Magazine and the movie).
Late time cosmology with LISA probing the cosmic expansion with massive
black hole binary mergers as standard sirens Nicola Tamanini 2017 March 20, 12:00 IA / U.
The research team led by Satoru Iguchi, Associate Professor of NAOJ, succeeded in observing a very close
binary black hole in the center of 3C66B (a giant elliptical galaxy within the cluster A347) just before its
black hole merger.