Not exact matches
Steps should include the continuation of loan guarantees and
cost - sharing programs for building pilot
biofuel plants, support for flex - fuel vehicles that can burn both gasoline and
biofuels, and R&D incentives from the departments of energy and agriculture.
Cellulose - loving fungi can cut
biofuel costs by enabling existing corn ethanol
plants to process cheaper, woody feedstocks such as corn stover
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a simple, effective and relatively inexpensive technique for removing lignin from the
plant material used to make
biofuels, which may drive down the
cost of
biofuel production.
Understanding the role of these underlying physical factors — dehydration and phase separation — could enable scientists to engineer improved
plants and pretreatment processes and ultimately bring down the
costs of
biofuel production.
«This joint effort between USDA and DOE will help accelerate research in the critical area of
plant feed stocks, which hold one key to making
biofuels production both
cost effective and sustainable on a national scale,» said Energy Secretary Steven Chu in a statement.
DOE's Bioenergy Research Centers support multidisciplinary, multi-institutional research teams pursuing the fundamental scientific breakthroughs needed to make production of cellulosic
biofuels, or
biofuels from nonfood
plant fiber,
cost - effective on a national scale.
While there continue to be high hopes that
biofuels made from
plant products like corncobs and switchgrass can help meet our growing energy needs, one major obstacle has been the
cost of enzymes which are used to break down these tough
plant parts into simple sugars that can be turned into ethanol.
In 2007 26 % of the US corn production has diverted to create
biofuel with a 7 % net increase in carbon dioxide emitted if one includes the energy
cost for fertilizer, to harvest the corn, to haul the corn to the
biofuel plants, and to triple distil the ethanol.
Economists have recently done field studies to determine just how much the feedstocks — the grasses, wood chips, straw, or corn stover — actually
cost to grow, harvest, and get to a
biofuels plant.