Although parents did rate their adoptive children higher in negative traits and behaviors like arrogance and stealing, they scored both adopted and
biological children similarly when it came to positive traits like conscientiousness and persistence.
Not exact matches
This is important because it helps create a situation where dads (by which we mean the full diversity of men with a significant caring role in
children's lives, including
biological and other fathers and father - figures), as well as mums (in a
similarly diverse sense), feel comfortable and valued — in the context of a culture which still privileges women as more naturally suited to caring, and more important as parents (and by extension, less important in other contexts, eg the workplace).
Using the 1999 National Survey of American Families, Brown found that only 1.5 percent of all
children lived with two cohabiting parents at the time of the survey.17
Similarly, an analysis of the 1995 Adolescent Health Study (Add Health) revealed that less than one - half of 1 percent of adolescents aged sixteen to eighteen had spent their entire childhoods living with two continuously cohabiting
biological parents.18
For example, in the NSCAW study, foster
children with experiences of severe maltreatment exhibited more compromised outcomes.32 Other scholars suggest that foster care may even be a protective factor against the negative consequences of maltreatment.33
Similarly, it has been suggested that foster care results in more positive outcomes for
children than does reunification with
biological families.34 Further, some studies suggest that the psychosocial vulnerability of the
child and family is more predictive of outcome than any other factor.35 Despite these caveats, the evidence suggests that foster care placement and the foster care experience more generally are associated with poorer developmental outcomes for
children.
In the first study [44], temperament (fearlessness) of the
biological mother predicted CU behaviour of the adopted
child at 27 months, via earlier fearlessness measured at 18 months;
similarly, low affiliative behaviour of biologic mothers directly predicted
child CU behaviours, although without any correlation with
child affiliative behaviours tested at 18 months.