He points out that whenever cooking did arise, it would have led to profound
biological effects on the humans alive at the time.
Lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium and other toxic metals have been known to have adverse
biological effects on humans since ancient times.
Not exact matches
Although with «cultural breastfeeding» there may be no
effects on a mother's fertility whatsoever, when a mother and infant participate in the
human biological norm or «ecological breastfeeding,» women remain in lactational amenorrhea (absence of periods due to unrestricted breastfeeding and constant proximity) and babies are spaced naturally.
That is the
biological norm for which
humans have evolved (or were created, depending
on your perspective) and the
effects of breastfeeding need to be examined through that lens.
A recent study has reported an association between dietary long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and mental development in infants.32 It has been suggested that these fatty acids can be an explanation for the beneficial
effect of nutrition with
human milk
on mental development of the child.33 34 This may be a plausible
biological explanation of the correlation between breast feeding and mental development.
«What psychologists and psychiatrists say is that testosterone has a facilitative
effect on aggression,» comments Melvin Konner, an anthropologist at Emory University and author of The Tangled Wing:
Biological Constraints
on the
Human Spirit.
The report is replete with examples of the social controversies involving science and technology at that time - the
biological and environmental
effects of nuclear weapons testing, DDT and other dioxins, the use of defoliants and herbicides by the U.S. military in Vietnam, the safety of nuclear power plants, the ban
on fetal research, a moratorium
on recombinant DNA research, the need for
human subject protections and informed consent in genetics research, the misuse of psychology as a tool for torture, the implications of national security controls
on science; misconduct in science, and the role of and protections for whistleblowers - many of which continue to resonate in the science and society relationship of today.
The findings, if found to hold true in
humans, suggest it may be possible to develop a
biological marker to predict sensitivity to radiation's
effects on the
human brain before deployment to deep space.
What psychologists and psychiatrists say is that testosterone has a facilitative
effect on aggression, comments Melvin J. Konner, an anthropologist at Emory University and author of The Tangled Wing:
Biological Constraints
on the
Human Spirit (Owl, 2003).
Bioaugmentation — taking existing beneficial bacteria, culturing them, and then adding more of them back into a
biological system (not too different from eating probiotic yogurt for its purported beneficial
effects on the
human gut)-- is the key to restoring amphibian populations.
The research is in vitro — in the lab rather than in
humans — and the authors of the study, from the University of Milan, Italy, say that more research is needed to determine what
biological effect these molecules have
on the body once they pass into the bloodstream.
So should there also be a calculation of the
effect of
human biological energy generation
on the natural carbon cycle?
Consequently, in the past 20 years his research has evolved from an early focus
on prioritizing the
effects that
humans have
on coral reefs and the role that marine protected areas play in conserving
biological diversity and ecological processes, to developing theoretical and simulation models of coral reefs that will help predict and suggest alternatives to reduce detrimental
effects, to developing practical means to restore degraded reefs through manipulation of the food web and management.
Dec. 18, 2017 - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists and engineers have developed a «brain -
on - a-chip» device aimed at testing and predicting the
effects of
biological and chemical agents, disease or pharmaceutical drugs
on the brain over time without the need for
human or animal subjects.
In particular, they will test if social threats and
biological threats are processed in the same way, and whether membership in a social group has an
effect on how
humans respond to threats.
The research is part of the Lab's iCHIP (in - vitro Chip - Based
Human Investigational Platform) project, which replicates human systems on engineered platforms to test the effects of toxic chemical and biological compo
Human Investigational Platform) project, which replicates
human systems on engineered platforms to test the effects of toxic chemical and biological compo
human systems
on engineered platforms to test the
effects of toxic chemical and
biological compounds.
Moreover, as pointed out by Johnston et al. [17], the increasing importance of Ag - NPs in the development of novel consumer materials intended for
human exposure requires more in depth studies
on toxicity mechanisms, as well as,
on how silver particles interact with
biological molecules and how different surface modifications can be used to reduce or eliminate possible toxic
effects.
The group exhibition «Tidalectics» presents 13 artists whose distinctive works cast oceanic perspectives
on the cultural, political and
biological dimensions of the oceans, examining the
effects of
human - made issues, such as climate change and sea - level rise, while reimagining
human and «more - than -
human» relationships.
So should there also be a calculation of the
effect of
human biological energy generation
on the natural carbon cycle?
Recalling the concern reflected in the outcome document of the United Nations Conference
on Sustainable Development, entitled «The future we want», 1 that the health of oceans and marine biodiversity are negatively affected by marine pollution, including marine debris, especially plastic, persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals and nitrogen - based compounds, from numerous marine and land - based sources, and the commitment to take action to significantly reduce the incidence and impacts of such pollution
on marine ecosystems, Noting the international action being taken to promote the sound management of chemicals throughout their life cycle and waste in ways that lead to the prevention and minimization of significant adverse
effects on human health and the environment, Recalling the Manila Declaration
on Furthering the Implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land - based Activities adopted by the Third Intergovernmental Review Meeting
on the Implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land - based Activities, which highlighted the relevance of the Honolulu Strategy and the Honolulu Commitment and recommended the establishment of a global partnership
on marine litter, Taking note of the decisions adopted by the eleventh Conference of the Parties to the Convention
on Biological Diversity
on addressing the impacts of marine debris
on marine and coastal biodiversity, Recalling that the General Assembly declared 2014 the International Year of Small Island Developing States and that such States have identified waste management among their priorities for action, Noting with concern the serious impact which marine litter, including plastics stemming from land and sea - based sources, can have
on the marine environment, marine ecosystem services, marine natural resources, fisheries, tourism and the economy, as well as the potential risks to
human health; 1.
For instance, the large sea - level rise (up to 12 m) that would result from the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets would have major impacts
on coastal areas, with
effects both
on biological systems and
human populations.
As such, the GCRA (Section 106) mandated that the CCSP prepare, not less frequently than every four years, a scientific assessment report, or National Assessment, of global climate change research that, among other things, analyzes the
effects of global change
on eight specific areas, including: «the natural environment, agriculture, energy production and use, land and water resources, transportation,
human health and welfare,
human social systems, and
biological diversity.»