Not exact matches
We often hear the cornerstone of healthy parenting quoted as consistently «responding with sensitivity»
to our infants» and
children's emotional and physical needs in
relation to their
biological - developmental stage.
This has certain merits of its own; the
child would not feel any urge
to find his / her real parents later in life, and the
biological relation would allow the parents
to contribute in many medical emergencies, like blood and bone marrow donation.
However, Lukins is quick
to note: «There is debate as
to whether the ticking
biological clock in
relation to reproduction is a real physical and automatic psychological response, or a conscious wish for
children and a socialised experience.»
In addition, this project sought
to determine whether the timing of a maternal alcohol - related diagnosis in
relation to pregnancy differentially affected a
child's school attendance patterns, with the aim of determining whether this relationship was driven by
biological effects of alcohol exposure in utero.
Various factors appear
to compromise the development of supportive father -
child relations among couple families, including a high level of family socio - economic disadvantage, adverse family events, an unsupportive partner relationship, a more disruptive or less cohesive family climate, and the presence of a non
biological father figure rather than the
biological father.
As our society now contains a wide variety of family forms, such questions are pertinent in
relation to all men who find themselves in a position of fathering a
child, whether or not they are the
biological fathers.
In families with a non-
biological resident father figure, the finding that a relatively high proportion of
children perceive poor levels of supportiveness suggests that men who find themselves in the position of being a father figure may have particular difficulties in defining their role, both within the family and in
relation to the
child's non-resident
biological father.
For example, there could be rivalry about the
child's
biological parent and the
child could see the step - parent as a threat
to the
child's
relation to the non-custodial parent.
Adding a
child or
children to the mix that one of you has no
biological relation to, can easily become a point of contention as roles become confused or ill - defined.