Not exact matches
John Eppig, a reproductive
biologist at Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine raised the concern that no
animal studies with a control group have been done — a standard practice with experimental medical procedures — yet somehow the procedure is being tried on humans.
Only a few
biologists have actually lived with
animals in their native habitats in order to
study their behavior there, and the results are not always recognized as «scientific», since they are not readily repeatable in the fashion required by science.
The new
study offers «yet another piece of information» that selecting for changes in behavior can trigger a host of other changes in domesticated
animals, says Greger Larson, an evolutionary
biologist at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, who was not involved with the work.
Yet, as Collins, a
biologist at the University of Miami's College of Arts and Sciences who
studies the mechanics of neural circuits, notes, «Even the simplest
animal with the simplest neural circuits have so much going on.»
The
biologists behind the new research findings synthesized decades of
studies on fossil beetles, focusing on beetles associated with the dung of large
animals in the past or with woodlands and trees.
«The findings have implications for how we understand
animal evolution,» said Scripps marine
biologist Greg Rouse, the lead author of the
study.
The fencing, built a decade ago, was a simple experiment to keep out grazing
animals and allow
biologists to
study the undisturbed area.
Dennis Turner, an evolutionary
biologist who
studies companion
animals at the Institute for Applied Ethology and
Animal Psychology in Zurich, Switzerland, says the experiment only loosely resembles real - life adoptions, so more work needs to be done before he's convinced.
Evolutionary
biologist Dawkins delves into his earliest adventures as a young boy in Africa, efforts to fit in at English boarding schools and later
animal - behavior
studies.
A new
study by University of Arizona
biologists helps explain why different groups of
animals differ dramatically in their number of species, and how this is related to differences in their body forms and ways of life.
Peter Franek says that the scientists clearly were able to make out the calls of the fin whales to such detail that it might be useful even to the
biologists who wish to
study movement and sound communication patterns of these majestic
animals.
Studying 25 female leatherback turtles,
biologists recently finished the first cross-Atlantic tracking of these
animals.
«We don't think the matter is settled,» says one of the signers, cell
biologist Richard Luben of the University of California, Riverside, citing the leukemia
studies and cellular and
animal data.
A critical assumption of any research is that the
animals being
studied represent their entire population,» said M. Brad Eppard, a fisheries
biologist with the Portland District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and a co-author on the paper.
In a new
study published in the Dec. 11 issue of Current Biology, marine
biologist Greg Rouse at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego and his collaborators reported a new twist to the Osedax story, revealing an evolutionary oddity unlike any other in the
animal kingdom.
And the trouble with extrapolating so much from mouse
studies is that «nobody has actually shown over the long term how long these quote un-quote improvements persist, and we don't know whether it's broadly improving aspects of aging or it's specific to certain tissues,» said Matt Kaeberlein, a
biologist who
studies aging in dogs and other
animal models at the University of Washington.
Working with two elderly captive Guiana dolphins at the Dolphinarium of Allwetterzoo Münster in Germany, researchers began to suspect that the
animals might have electroreceptors «because you can see dark pits on their snouts,» says Wolf Hanke, a sensory
biologist at the University of Rostock in Germany and one of the
study's authors.
Biologists have used Bookstein's methods to
study a whole bestiary of
animals: bats, fishes, midges, mice, coral, shrews, and even pinworms.
Earlier
studies looked at many genes from a few
animals or a few genes from many
animals, but Brown University
biologist Casey Dunn and his team cast a wider net, sampling DNA from all across the genomes of 71 different
animals.
«This is the closest thing to a smoking gun we've ever had,» says Greger Larson, an evolutionary
biologist at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom who has
studied the domestication of pigs, dogs, and other
animals.
Black bears in Yosemite National Park that don't seek out human foods subsist primarily on plants and nuts, according to a
study conducted by
biologists at UC San Diego who also found that ants and other sources of
animal protein, such as mule deer, make up only a small fraction of the bears» annual diet.
Ever since the time of Darwin,
biologists have
studied the choices
animals make when looking for a partner, and why.
To
study the effects of intense hunting of sperm whales in the Pacific Ocean, Whitehead and his wife, marine
biologist Linda Weilgart, collected data on the whales» vocalizations and tail scars, which may indicate how well an
animal fends off predators.
While
studying biology in college, she realized that she could blend her passion for deep dark places with her love of
animals by becoming a cave
biologist.
Our results suggest that in addition to «pure» species and populations, hybrids between protected
animals and non-protected ones may deserve protection,» said Robert Wayne, a
biologist at University of California Los Angeles and senior author of the
study.
Many migration
studies are done in short - lived species like songbirds, or by comparing a young bird to an older bird, said UMD
biologist Thomas Mueller, an expert on
animal migration and the
study's lead scientist.
In a new
study, UC Santa Barbara marine
biologists applied existing technology in a novel way to monitor
animals coming into and going out of a lagoon via a deep channel dredged during World War II.
«It's a common fact that
animals in good shape nutritionally are much more able to withstand change and stress,» says marine
biologist Moby Solangi, executive director of the Institute for Marine Mammal
Studies in Gulfport, Mississippi.
After more than a decade of
studying snowshoe hares in the Rocky Mountains, L. Scott Mills, a wildlife
biologist at the University of Montana, Missoula, noticed that the
animals were beginning to stick out more than usual.
That means the
animals move through the corridors and breed with other populations, says
study author Stephen Mech, now a conservation
biologist at the University of Memphis in Tennessee.
«In the rainforest, many
animals die each and every day, but it's really rare to find a carcass,» says Sébastien Calvignac - Spencer, an evolutionary
biologist at the Robert Koch Institute in Berlin and lead author of the new
study.
«We've known for some time that the population sizes of these
animals fluctuated throughout the last ice age,» said evolutionary
biologist Beth Shapiro of the University of California Santa Cruz, who was also a part of this
study.
As a result, adds Robert Dudley, an organismal
biologist at UC Berkeley, even more engineers are now
studying animal flight than
biologists.
Few
animals are able to live exclusively on fungi,» says
study co-author Volker Witte, a
biologist at Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich.
It has been proposed they heavily impacted the Central Highland forests,» says Steve Goodman, MacArthur Field
Biologist at The Field Museum in Chicago, who co-authored the
study and has been
studying Malagasy
animals for thirty years.
«There really seems to be a whole mix of
animals playing a role in transmission,» says mathematical
biologist Sebastian Funk, one of the authors of the
study.
The researcher reminds us that the
study of the modelling, organisation and coordination of the
animal behaviour is a clear example of multidisciplinary collaboration: «
biologists participate to perform the experiments in the laboratory and provide real data, in coordination with mathematicians and physicists who propose and solve the models.»
The finding suggests that saliva exchange could play yet - undiscovered roles in many other
animals, from birds to humans, says Adria LeBoeuf, an evolutionary
biologist at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, and the
study's lead author.
While
biologists have tracked how global warming has altered the developmental, migration, timing and other behavior in plants and
animals, what makes this
study unusual is the physical changes in the bees, said
study co-author Candace Galen at the University of Missouri.
So are the
biologists who
study hormone systems in non-human
animals.
Nagoya, Japan (Scicasts)-- A group of
animal biologists and chemists at the Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (ITbM), Nagoya University, has used high throughput chemical screening of existing drugs and bioactive compounds to explore their effect on circadian rhythms, according to a
study reported in the journal EMBO Molecular Medicine.
«She strategically picked an organism to gain insight into early
animal evolution and systematically
studied it,» said Dianne Newman, a
biologist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, who
studies how bacteria coevolve with their environment.
For the spiders in the
study, which are helping
biologists trace the evolutionary history of one of the most prolific groups of
animals on the planet, that means your kitchen window.
The idea that dogs follow the pack leader first began to take shape in the 1920s when ethologists (
biologists who
study animal behavior) discovered pecking orders in chicken coops.
Studies show that the animals caught by predators are generally weaker and more diseased than those killed by manmade sources.6, 7 One study found that «birds killed by cats had significantly lower mass, fat scores, and pectoral muscle mass scores» than birds of the same species killed by cars or windows.8 These studies indicate that cats are catching what some biologists refer to as the «doomed surplus» 9 — animals who would not have lived, and so whose death does not affect overall population
Studies show that the
animals caught by predators are generally weaker and more diseased than those killed by manmade sources.6, 7 One
study found that «birds killed by cats had significantly lower mass, fat scores, and pectoral muscle mass scores» than birds of the same species killed by cars or windows.8 These
studies indicate that cats are catching what some biologists refer to as the «doomed surplus» 9 — animals who would not have lived, and so whose death does not affect overall population
studies indicate that cats are catching what some
biologists refer to as the «doomed surplus» 9 —
animals who would not have lived, and so whose death does not affect overall population levels.
Then, each
animal is
studied in the same academic manner as a
biologist or ecologist.
Indeed, my first thought was how much it resembled Madagascar, an island I haven't been to yet, but which I've
studied quite a bit through the work of
biologists examining what's left of its unique array of
animals and plants.
The comprehensive survey found the sites that lost pikas were on average drier and warmer and at lower latitudes than sites where the
animals remain, said Erik Beever, a U.S. Geological Survey
biologist based in Corvallis, Ore., and the
study's lead author.
While
biologists have tracked how global warming has altered the developmental, migration, timing and other behavior in plants and
animals, what makes this
study unusual is the physical changes in the bees, said
study co-author Candace Galen at the University of Missouri.
The new instrumentation also gives new opportunities for
biologists studying marine
animals and meteorologists quantifying rainfall.