«It makes no sense to us as
biologists studying populations in nature to combine them all into one species,» says Grant.
Not exact matches
The
study, published today in the online journal PeerJ, will be available to federal and state wildlife agencies for their consideration to determine whether distinct geographic
population segments of the coastal marten warrant state or federal listing as threatened or endangered, said Katie Moriarty, a certified wildlife
biologist and lead co-author on the
study.
But Craig Packer, a
biologist at the University of Minnesota who is in charge of a long - term
study of the Serengeti lions, believes the
population will recover as long as the disease doesn't spill over into the park again.
«The percentages we saw last week, they were as high as 40 to 60 percent of the
population that's showing signs of wasting,» said Bruce Menge, a marine
biologist at Oregon State University, who is
studying the wasting disease in Oregon.
The sex ratio in the overall
population is «nothing out of the ordinary,» with roughly one juvenile male for every four juvenile females, says
study coauthor Michael Jensen, a marine
biologist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in La Jolla, Calif..
Servheen adds that USGS
biologists are conducting a marking and tracking
study that by this summer might help resolve questions over the current
population.
The
study highlights a «useful and effective technique of reducing introgression of coyote genes into red wolf
populations,» says Dave Mech, a wolf
biologist and senior scientist with the Biological Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey in St. Paul, who was not involved with the research.
(DeStefano and Stein shared a stage January 23 for a discussion of urban wildlife at the Harvard Museum of Natural History in Cambridge, Mass.) Where the wily things are At the forefront of this research into coyote behavior is Stanley Gehrt, a wildlife
biologist at The Ohio State University, who has
studied coyote
populations in the Chicago area for more than a decade.
«The evidence for recent genetic connection among the three
populations, across this vast distance, is solid and convincing,» says Craig Moritz, a University of California, Berkeley,
biologist not affiliated with the
study.
A critical assumption of any research is that the animals being
studied represent their entire
population,» said M. Brad Eppard, a fisheries
biologist with the Portland District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and a co-author on the paper.
«It is possible that Svalbard may have provided one such important refuge during warming periods, in which small polar bear
populations survived and from which founder
populations expanded during cooler periods,» argues
biologist Charlotte Lundqvist of the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, who is a co-author of the new
study.
In a
study published in 2013, Palumbi and his colleagues, including Daniel Barshis, a marine
biologist at Stanford, compared two
populations of the reef - building coral Acropora hyacinthus at their field site off Ofu Island in American Samoa.
«There could be
populations of beavers moving around in the continent and in the islands we don't know anything about,»
biologist Giorgia Graells, of the Institute of Patagonia at Magallanes University and lead author of the
study, told Scientific American.
The data suggest more genetic distinctiveness between
populations across the continent than the previous
study, says Samuel Wasser, a conservation
biologist at the University of Washington, Seattle.
Vincent Saba, a research fishery
biologist at NOAA's Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC), and his
study co-authors used annual nest counts from Florida and a time - series of climate data in turtle - nesting
population models.
Our results suggest that in addition to «pure» species and
populations, hybrids between protected animals and non-protected ones may deserve protection,» said Robert Wayne, a
biologist at University of California Los Angeles and senior author of the
study.
Biologists who use molecular data to
study evolutionary dynamics between closely related organisms, such as
populations, are constantly searching for regions of the genome with high amounts of variability.
For example, the frogs of La Selva Biological Station in Braulio Carrillo National Park in Costa Rica's Caribbean lowlands have endured a 75 percent drop in
population since 1970, perhaps due to climate change, according to a
study by
biologist Steven Whitfield of Florida International University in Miami, who was not affiliated with this
study.
A team of Smithsonian
biologists led by Brandt Ryder worked closely with Ben Vernasco, a doctoral candidate in biology at Virginia Tech, on a
study that aimed to identify characteristics that promote healthy wood thrush
populations on U.S. Department of Defense land.
The data collected by observers over the past century allow researchers, conservation
biologists and other interested individuals to
study the long - term health and status of bird
populations across North America.
Dr. Katie Dugger, a research
biologist at the USGS Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Oregon State University and lead author on the report, said that «This
study provides strong evidence that barred owls are negatively affecting spotted owl
populations.
That means the animals move through the corridors and breed with other
populations, says
study author Stephen Mech, now a conservation
biologist at the University of Memphis in Tennessee.
«We've known for some time that the
population sizes of these animals fluctuated throughout the last ice age,» said evolutionary
biologist Beth Shapiro of the University of California Santa Cruz, who was also a part of this
study.
«Killer whales have been thought of by some as something like the poster child» for the process, «because there are multiple genetically distinct
populations [which have not yet been formally described as separate species] with different prey preferences in the North Pacific and Antarctic,» says Phillip Morin, a cetacean
biologist at the Southwest Fisheries Science Center in San Diego, California, who was not involved in the new
study.
The method is creative and could make a crucial difference for the finches, adds Jeff Podos, a
biologist at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, who has
studied the bird
populations of the Galápagos.
«This is the first time we have seen differences in lipid concentrations between
populations,» says evolutionary
biologist Philipp Khaitovich of the CAS - MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology in Shanghai, China, and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, lead author of the new
study.
That's the central question behind a University of Arkansas
biologist's three - year, $ 465,098
study to test a new method for estimating
population densities of two species of rare snakes.
The
biologists studied a total of nine
populations of scallops (Pecten maximus) along the coast of Northern Ireland.
Studies show that the animals caught by predators are generally weaker and more diseased than those killed by manmade sources.6, 7 One study found that «birds killed by cats had significantly lower mass, fat scores, and pectoral muscle mass scores» than birds of the same species killed by cars or windows.8 These studies indicate that cats are catching what some biologists refer to as the «doomed surplus» 9 — animals who would not have lived, and so whose death does not affect overall population
Studies show that the animals caught by predators are generally weaker and more diseased than those killed by manmade sources.6, 7 One
study found that «birds killed by cats had significantly lower mass, fat scores, and pectoral muscle mass scores» than birds of the same species killed by cars or windows.8 These
studies indicate that cats are catching what some biologists refer to as the «doomed surplus» 9 — animals who would not have lived, and so whose death does not affect overall population
studies indicate that cats are catching what some
biologists refer to as the «doomed surplus» 9 — animals who would not have lived, and so whose death does not affect overall
population levels.
Linda Gormezano, a
biologist at the American Museum of Natural History, has been
studying the polar bear
population along the western shore of Hudson Bay.
In a
study published earlier this year,
biologists studying the calls and behavior of a wild koala
population on an island off the Queensland coast found an interesting result, reported by the BBC:
Steven C. Amstrup, the federal
biologist who led an analysis last year concluding that the world's polar bear
population could shrink two thirds by 2050 under moderate projections for retreating summer sea ice, is once again in the field along Alaska's Arctic coast,
studying this year's brood of cubs, yearlings and mothers.
«The fence is doing its job,» said Eric VanderWerf, a
biologist who, with his wife, Lindsay C. Young, is
studying populations of albatrosses and shearwaters on a grant from the Packard Foundation.
I was out on the Hudson River most of Wednesday, watching New York State
biologists net,
study and release a 120 - pound, 80 - inch male Atlantic sturgeon (a small one by historic standards) as part of a project tracking what appears to be a slow recovery after a terrible
population crash from overfishing.
Robert F. Rockwell, a
population biologist at the museum and City College of New York with whom Gormezano has collaborated in the Hudson Bay bear
study, provided this reaction:
«At Rothamsted, we used glasshouse bioassays to determine that 80 % of sampled
populations were highly resistant to all herbicides that can be used for selective black - grass control in a wheat crop,» says Paul Neve, a weed
biologist from Rothamsted Research, one of the
study's collaborators.