In another experiment, bagasse was used as a starting plant
biomass for ethanol production without washing / separation processes.
Not exact matches
Other agricultural production goods include timber, fertilizers, animal hides, leather, industrial chemicals (starch, sugar, alcohols and resins), fibers (cotton, wool, hemp, silk and flax), fuels (methane from
biomass,
ethanol, biodiesel), cut flowers, ornamental and nursery plants, tropical fish and birds
for the pet trade, and both legal and illegal drugs (biopharmaceuticals, tobacco, marijuana, opium, cocaine).
After dissolving plant
biomass by the novel solvent, carboxylate - type liquid zwitterion, hydrolysis and fermentation were consecutively carried out in one reaction pot
for conversion into
ethanol.
But the hardiness that allows aspens to thrive in nature makes them resistant to enzymatic breakdown during fermentation, an important step
for converting
biomass into
ethanol.
All use of
biomass — whether
for ethanol or electricity — runs the risk of displacing food crops, however, as well as the need
for large amounts of water.
By using a combination of crop growth, hydrological, carbon and nitrogen cycle models, researchers found that the estimated land suitable
for bioenergy grasses — particularly Miscanthus, the most productive bioenergy crop — is limited, despite its relatively high
biomass productivity and low water consumption per unit of
ethanol.
Since transportation and storage of
biomass add to the overall production cost if the materials aren't located near the biofuels facility, agricultural areas are the best location
for renewable
biomass to be used in
ethanol production.
George Huber, chemical engineer, University of Massachusetts at Amherst - Bright Idea: Produce
ethanol or other renewable fuels from
biomass that we do not use
for food.
A better title would have been: «Fueled: The Effects of Using Food
for Fuel» or something like that, because the central question of the book is to what degree has using crops to produce
biomass for fuel production (usually
ethanol) affected the costs of food and fuel.
Algae seem to be a poor fit
for this, since they are an unusually wet source of
biomass and the apparently best use is to make bio-oil based diesel and
ethanol.
The EPA allows small oil refineries to apply
for hardship exemptions from the RFS
ethanol blending requirements, with «small» meaning capacity 10,000 tons of
biomass per day, producing at least 20,000 barrels of fuel per day.
The largest application
for biomass is to burn it directly or to ferment it to produce
ethanol.
Western
Biomass Energy LLC, a subsidiary of Blue Sugars Corporation (previously KL Energy) reported the major milestone of claiming the first cellulosic
ethanol tax credits under the RFS2
for a 20,069 gallon batch of cellulosic
ethanol produced from bagasse (sugar cane waste) in April 2012.
Edeniq, Inc. developed a low - cost, low carbon intensity technology
for the conversion of cellulosic
biomass (plant material) to
ethanol.
Fuel
Ethanol Minus Denaturant: An unobserved quantity of anhydrous, biomass - derived, undenatured ethanol for fu
Ethanol Minus Denaturant: An unobserved quantity of anhydrous,
biomass - derived, undenatured
ethanol for fu
ethanol for fuel use.
I have previously weighed in on the current status of cellulosic
ethanol technology, as well as the amount of
biomass required
for implementation.
Eligible feedstocks
for gasoline substitutes are waste - based
biomass and purpose grown crops with a carbon intensity substantially lower than current average California produced
ethanol using Midwest corn feedstocks (80.7 gCO2 - eq / MJ).
For maize
ethanol grown in Iowa, the figures are around 0.3 percent into
biomass and 0.15 percent into
ethanol.
This is important context
for the thorny question of whether, and how, carbon emissions from burning bioenergy — renewable energy made available from materials derived from biological sources (a category that includes both biofuels like
ethanol and
biomass like wood used to generate electricity)-- should be included in prospective carbon taxes.
The researchers found that using
biomass to produce electricity
for electric vehicles would produce 81 percent more transportation miles than using the same amount of crops to produce
ethanol.
At the moment, most of this comes from
ethanol produced by corn, and in the future plans are to power vehicles from forests, oil crops such as oil palm and soya
for biodiesel, and other
biomass.
They see small - scale cellulosic refineries located near switchgrass grown on empty fields, beside pulp paper mill plants, or linked to municipal landfills, producing
ethanol and using leftover
biomass for co-generation of heat.
We are concerned with America's growing
ethanol industry, the implications it has in setting a precedent
for additional
biomass based energy, and the massive agricultural industrialization of the world's remaining rainforests and other natural wildlands this would require.
This organism, discovered several years ago in Massachusetts, is a natural consolidated bioprocessor, expresses requisite enzymes
for the extraction of fermentable sugars from
biomass, and co-ferments all the C5 and C6 sugars into
ethanol.
And it Doesn't include the production of algae and duckweed, which is currently at 6,000 gallons per acre per year,
for oil and
ethanol respectively, plus co-product
biomass that can go to feed or fuel depending on demand.
The agreement calls
for support of the «rapidly growing wind energy, corn
ethanol and biodiesel industries,» and
for recognition of the «potential
for robust cellulosic
biomass and solar industries.»
Ethanol and biodiesel have become an increasingly common source of transportation fuel and industry has expanded its use of
biomass for onsite heat and power generation.
Hemp grown
for both seed and
biomass has a stalk yield of up to 3.5 tons per acre, which would make it an economical source of cellulose
for ethanol production.
The United States provides a range of incentives
for ethanol production including exclusion from excise taxes, mandating clean air performance requirements that created markets
for ethanol, and tax incentives and accelerated depreciation schedules
for electricity generating equipment that burn
biomass (USDOE, 2005).
The sugarcane would then provide feedstock
for an
ethanol plant, with leftover cane used to create
biomass electricity at night with a nearby solar concentrator complex generating power during the day.
(Sec. 1514) Directs the EPA Administrator to: (1) establish an Advanced Biofuel Technologies Program to demonstrate advanced technologies
for the production of alternative transportation fuels; (2) give priority to projects that enhance the geographical diversity of alternative fuels production and utilize feedstocks that represent 10 % or less of domestic
ethanol or biodiesel fuel production during the previous fiscal year; and (3) fund demonstration projects to develop conversion technologies
for producing cellulosic
biomass ethanol, and
for coproducing value - added bioproducts (such as fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides) resulting from biodiesel fuel production.
According to
Ethanol Producer Magazine (EPM), Toronto, Ontario - based SunOpta Inc. has sold a continuous process system for the conversion of biomass - to - ethanol to Dedham, Mass. - based Celunol Corp (formerly BC Internat
Ethanol Producer Magazine (EPM), Toronto, Ontario - based SunOpta Inc. has sold a continuous process system
for the conversion of
biomass - to -
ethanol to Dedham, Mass. - based Celunol Corp (formerly BC Internat
ethanol to Dedham, Mass. - based Celunol Corp (formerly BC International).
The US Department of Energy (DOE) will spend $ 250 million to establish and operate two new Bioenergy Research Centers to accelerate basic research on the development of cellulosic
ethanol and other biofuels from
biomass, including biodiesel, biofuels
for aviation, and biologically based hydrogen and other fuels from sunlight.
Indeed, corn is not the optimal basis
for providing all the
ethanol fuel we will need, but, as the President says, biofuels are needed to reduce our addiction to oil and to slow climate change — and the emerging biofuels market is spurring major investments in using
biomass other than corn to make
ethanol.
The team is studying a bacterium, or bioprocessing microbe, that can break down cellulosic
biomass into sugars
for fermenting into
ethanol.
BlueFire Renewables, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: BFRE), a company focused on changing the world's transportation fuel paradigm through the production of renewable fuels from non-food cellulosic wastes, announced that it has finalized and signed an Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contract
for its planned cellulosic
ethanol facility in Fulton, MS.. The facility will be engineered and built by Wanzek Construction, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of MasTec, Inc. (NYSE: MTZ),
for a fixed price of $ 296 million which includes an approximately $ 100 million
biomass power plant as part of the facility.
For example, starch from corn grown in the midwest has traditionally been the source of some of the ethanol used as a fuel additive in the U.S.. Another option for the conversion of cellulosic biomass, such as hemp stalks, to ethanol is their hydrolysis to sugar, followed by fermentation and removal of the produced ethanol by distillati
For example, starch from corn grown in the midwest has traditionally been the source of some of the
ethanol used as a fuel additive in the U.S.. Another option
for the conversion of cellulosic biomass, such as hemp stalks, to ethanol is their hydrolysis to sugar, followed by fermentation and removal of the produced ethanol by distillati
for the conversion of cellulosic
biomass, such as hemp stalks, to
ethanol is their hydrolysis to sugar, followed by fermentation and removal of the produced
ethanol by distillation.
Researchers found that burning
biomass to produce electricity
for electric vehicles would produce 81 percent more transportation miles than using the same crops to produce
ethanol.
Specific areas of interest include, but are not limited to: biological, thermochemical, or thermocatalytic routes
for the conversion of lignocellulosic
biomass to advanced biofuels beyond cellulosic
ethanol; microbial fuel cells
for direct production of electricity from renewable carbon sources; hydrogen production from autotrophic or heterotrophic microorganisms; hydrocarbons and lipids from phototrophic or heterotrophic microorganisms.
You may be able to grow enough extra grain or
biomass to make
ethanol for a tractor, but it will always be cheaper to grow the extra hay to feed a horse.
Researchers at the University of Northern Iowa's Tallgrass Prairie Center (TPC) are looking at ways to use the state's mixed prairie plantings as a source of renewable energy — as
biomass to produce
ethanol or to burn
for electricity.
Biomass is currently replacing fossil oil in many countries because they can grow the biomass and produce biodiesel or even ethanol for less than the current prices for petroleum pr
Biomass is currently replacing fossil oil in many countries because they can grow the
biomass and produce biodiesel or even ethanol for less than the current prices for petroleum pr
biomass and produce biodiesel or even
ethanol for less than the current prices
for petroleum products.
Also — guess where lots of
biomass for cellulosic
ethanol comes from in addition to switchgrass?