As you all probably know, it is possible for energy to be carbon negative e.g. by burning
biomass with carbon capture and storage.
The most likely method of achieving negative emissions,
biomass with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), is controversial because it might require very large areas of land to be set aside for fast - growing trees or other biomass crops.
Delaying action to curtail greenhouse gases through 2030 would reduce options to stabilize the gases, require much more rapid scale - up of low - carbon technologies and rely more on techniques that take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, such as combining burning
biomass with carbon capture and storage, the researchers wrote.
Substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from the electricity sector are achievable over the next two to three decades through a portfolio approach involving the widespread deployment of energy efficiency technologies; renewable energy; coal, natural gas, and
biomass with carbon capture and storage; and nuclear technologies.
Not exact matches
Combining the
capture of photosynthetic
carbon from
biomass with CCUS can enable negative emissions.
Also, over the long - term, we'll need to integrate
biomass energy systems
with carbon capture (BECCS).
It shows that for this «plan B» to be on the table, we will need vigorous development, deployment and acceptance of technologies like sustainable
biomass in conjunction
with carbon capture and storage,» says IIASA Deputy Director Nebojsa Nakicenovic, a co-author on the paper and a co-chair of the GCP scientific steering committee.
Coal - to - liquid fuels
with carbon capture and storage could replace about 15 — 20 % of current fuel consumption in the transportation sector (2 — 3 million barrels per day; the lower estimate holds if coal is also used to produce coal - and -
biomass - to - liquid fuels) and would have lifecycle CO2 emissions similar to petroleum - based fuels.
Complete restoration of deforested areas is unrealistic, yet 100 GtC
carbon drawdown is conceivable because: (1) the human - enhanced atmospheric CO2 level increases
carbon uptake by some vegetation and soils, (2) improved agricultural practices can convert agriculture from a CO2 ource into a CO2 sink [174], (3)
biomass - burning power plants
with CO2
capture and storage can contribute to CO2 drawdown.
The IPCC
carbon capture and storage report suggests that growing
biomass and burning it
with carbon capture might work, to some extent.
EOR has the potential to aid in the development of CDR approaches like
biomass power generation
with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air
capture (DAC).
Consequently, our proposed CES would include a percentage of natural gas when replacing existing coal capacity, 25 coal
with carbon capture and sequestration, waste - to - energy,
biomass, energy efficiency and nuclear power.
Take, for instance, large - scale bioenergy
with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), a geoengineering technology that generates power by growing significant amounts of
biomass, burning it, and then storing the
carbon underground.
[1] The Clean Energy Standard Act of 2012 defines «clean» electricity as «electricity generated at a facility placed in service after 1991 using renewable energy, qualified renewable
biomass, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, or qualified waste - to - energy; and electricity generated at a facility placed in service after enactment that uses qualified combined heat and power (CHP), [which] generates electricity
with a
carbon - intensity lower than 0.82 metric tons per megawatt - hour (the equivalent of new supercritical coal), or [electricity generated] as a result of qualified efficiency improvements or capacity additions at existing nuclear or hydropower facilities -LSB-; or] electricity generated at a facility that
captures and stores its
carbon dioxide emissions.»
Bio-energy
with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is a greenhouse gas mitigation technology which produces negative
carbon dioxide emissions by combining
biomass use
with geologic
carbon capture and storage.
This PCIC Science Brief focuses on recent research in the journal Climatic Change that examines a type of geoengineering that involves using
biomass for energy production, together
with carbon capture and storage.
Achieving negative emissions will involve what the analysis calls «the deployment of uncertain and at present controversial technologies, including
biomass energy
with carbon capture and storage.»
Some forms of
carbon removal are also subject to significant debate, such as whether bioenergy
with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)-- which involves burning
biomass like crop wastes for energy and
capturing and storing the
carbon emissions underground in geological formations — can be truly sustainable at a large scale given competing needs for land, among other concerns.
Recently, when Lehmann and his colleagues compared biochar systems — in which
biomass is burned in low - oxygen stoves and added to the soil as a fertilizer — to bioenergy
with carbon capture and storage systems (BECCS)-- like geologic sequestration — they found that biochar systems were ultimately cheaper, more technologically feasible, and likely to be adopted earlier.
Complete restoration of deforested areas is unrealistic, yet 100 GtC
carbon drawdown is conceivable because: (1) the human - enhanced atmospheric CO2 level increases
carbon uptake by some vegetation and soils, (2) improved agricultural practices can convert agriculture from a CO2 ource into a CO2 sink [174], (3)
biomass - burning power plants
with CO2
capture and storage can contribute to CO2 drawdown.
Net - zero emissions will require
carbon capture and storage (CCS) for all fossil fuels and other technologies (e.g.,
biomass with CCS or direct air
capture) for residual emissions from fossil fuel extraction and from other anthropogenic sources such as agriculture.
BECCS, which combines bio-energy production (
biomass fuel - power stations, pulp mills and bio-fuel plants)
with carbon capture and storage technology, has the potential to generate «negative emissions» that could help society avoid exceeding critical thresholds in this century and beyond.
The term «negative emissions» designates CO2 that is removed from the atmosphere, and can refer to either techno - industrial processes (e.g.,
Biomass Energy
with Carbon Capture and Sequestration, or BECCS) or changes in land - use practices that yield substantial enhancement of
carbon sinks (e.g. afforestation and low -
carbon agro-ecological techniques).
I believe myself that we're going to have to go to
carbon negative energy production by combining
biomass energy
with carbon capture and storage to avoid a methane catastrophe and mass extinction event — if it is not already too late.
With carbon dioxide
capture, the study finds that Fischer - Tropsch fuels derived from a mixture of coal and
biomass can have lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions that are less than half of those of petroleum - derived fuels.