Not exact matches
In these cases, the
egg shape might have helped to accommodate offspring that are more mature when they hatch than those of
birds.
There are many explanations for the variety of
birds»
egg shapes.
The researchers compared
egg shape with lots of data about each
bird species, but found no correlation with clutch size, environmental factors or nest characteristics.
«This is a remarkable study,» says Sonia Kleindorfer at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, because it shows how the sounds a
bird hears in its
egg can
shape its development, even into adulthood.
preserved in an
egg -
shaped space, indicates that early
birds were well - developed at birth.
Using methods and ideas from mathematics, physics and biology, they characterized the
shape of
eggs from about 1,400 species of
birds and developed a model that explains how an
egg's membrane determines its
shape.
So an albatross and a hummingbird, while two very different
birds, may have evolved similarly
shaped eggs because both are high - powered fliers.
Thus, just as
birds that spend most of their time airborne have evolved more streamlined bodies and lighter, small skeletons, they have also evolved streamlined
egg shapes to fit through the pelvis, she says.
Evolutionary biologists have now addressed
shape variety in terrestrial vertebrates»
eggs, pinpointing morphological differences between the
eggs of
birds and those of their extinct relatives, the theropod dinosaurs.
The
eggs of amniotes — mammals, reptiles and
birds — come in a remarkable variety of
shapes and sizes.
Using an evolutionary framework, the researchers found that the
shape of an
egg correlates with flight ability, suggesting that adaptations for flight may have been critical drivers of
egg -
shape variation in
birds.
We showed that
egg shapes vary smoothly across species, that it is determined by the membrane properties rather than the shell, and finally that there is a strong correlation linking
birds that have
eggs that are elliptical and asymmetric with a strong flight ability, the last a real surprise.»
Dr Deeming added: «From a biological perspective, it is self - evident that different
egg shapes by
birds, both past and present, might be associated with different nesting behaviours or incubation methods.
The only one a real
bird couldn't easily generate: an
egg shaped like a hot air balloon.
The results suggest that the early
birds from the Mesozoic (252 to 66 million years» ago) laid
eggs that had different
shapes to those of modern
birds.
«How the
shape of
eggs can help explain the evolutionary history of
birds.»
When Stoddard and her colleagues made a family tree of 1000
bird species, they realized that each group of
birds tended to have a characteristic
egg shape.
This suggests that the range of
egg shapes in modern
birds had already been attained in the Cenozoic.»
The researchers looked at correlations between
egg shape and traits associated with the species of
bird, including nest type and location, clutch size (the number of
eggs laid at a time), diet and flight ability.
By examining the
eggs of 1,400 species (each species» average
egg is represented on this scatterplot by a pale orange dot), researchers found that the
shape of
bird eggs is determined by two variables: ellipticity and asymmetry.
«Streamlining in
birds is determined more by plumage than the
shape of the body — high performing fliers can have rounded, bulky bodies» he says, which wouldn't give elongated
eggs the same advantage over other
egg shapes.
Perhaps cone -
shaped eggs are less likely to roll out of the nest of cliff - dwelling
birds; spherical
eggs might be more resilient to damage in the nest.
The mystery of why
birds»
eggs come in so many
shapes has long been up in the air.
In a new analysis, researchers look for links between
egg shape and
birds» traits and lifestyles.
Indeed, some orders of
birds showed a much stronger link between flying and
egg shape than others did.
The finding comes from the first large analysis of the way
egg shape varies across
bird species, from the almost perfectly spherical
egg of the brown hawk owl to the raindrop -
shaped egg of the least sandpiper.
And while other factors — like where
birds lay their
eggs and how many they lay at once — weren't significantly related to
egg shape across
birds as a whole, they could be important within certain branches of the
bird family tree.
The monsters you face are just as detailed and varied as the tools you use to hunt them, with a variety of creatures of all
shapes and sizes resembling real - world reptiles and
birds of prey and tons of unique fantasy beasts that keep things very interesting such as the Kulu - Ya - Ku, a
bird / wyvern hybrid that hops around with stolen
eggs, or the Anjanath, a dinosaur - inspired monster immensely aggressive towards both hunters and other species.
Taking control of a yellow,
egg -
shaped bird, it's your job to figure out how to get from point A to point B using nothing but your singing voice and your ability to stomp the ground with your tail feather.
The monsters you face are just as detailed and varied as the tools you use to hunt them, with a variety of creatures of all
shapes and sizes resembling real - world reptiles and
birds of prey and tons of unique fantasy beasts that keep things very interesting such as the Kulu - Ya - Ku, a
bird / wyvern hybrid that hops around with stolen
eggs, or the Anjanath, a dinosaur - inspired monster immensely aggressive towards both hunters and other species.
Others are more demonstrative, with
eggs, doors, sky, windows, body parts, signs, mirrors,
birds, clocks, floating
shapes and rubbish all capture our imagination along with their written descriptions.
Mirrors,
shaped like scrambled
eggs, punctuate the walls, while oblong,
egg -
shaped chairs — with portions scooped out for sitters — are embroidered with such patterns as rainbow - hued interlocking hearts, stars, and
bird's - eye weaves.