«Once we find the Mhc, we'll compare its frequency in current
bird populations with birds before the epidemic,» says Edwards.
Although the technique is still in the proof - of - principle stage, it «could be an immensely powerful tool in implementing conservation measures for the most at - risk
bird populations with fine - scale precision,» says Jeff Wells of the Boreal Songbird Initiative in Seattle, Washington.
Not exact matches
@mariska — No, in many
populations, especially
birds, there is a percentage that is EXCLUSIVELY attracted to the same gender and will never mate
with the opposite gender in their lifetime.
They used information on
birds and trees in landscapes
with different levels of production output to project how different species»
population sizes would respond to different ways of using the land.
With the exception of the guests of the island's small number of hotels, the
population seems largely to consist of the graceful Fregata magnificens, or frigate
bird.
One of the ways you can do your bit for the
bird population, is by feeding them all year round
with the family.
The Bobolink Project is back, refreshed, refocused — and expanded —
with its collaborative and economically innovative strategy to restore fading
populations of the once - familiar
birds of hayfields and meadows.
For the fourth time, Shedd Aquarium, a leader in animal care and conservation, has teamed up
with the South African Foundation for the Conservation of Costal
Birds, SANCCOB, a non-profit that works to reverse the decline of seabird
populations through the rescue, rehabilitation and release of ill, injured, abandoned and oiled seabirds.
In the new study, led by graduate student Steven Briscoe, the team found that other
populations of neurons in the
bird DVR share molecular signatures
with neocortical intratelencephalic cells, or IT neurons.
Once La Niña comes around, disparate
bird populations start to mingle again, increasing the likelihood that a carrier is infected
with more than one variety of the virus.
The problem drove bald eagles, our national symbol, not to mention peregrine falcons and other
bird populations, to the brink of extinction,
with populations plummeting more than 80 percent.
On other islands
with large
populations of
birds, those
birds might help to keep their islands crab - free by eating juvenile coconut crabs, preventing them from colonizing there.
ANU research predicted the
population of the
birds will halve every four years,
with a possible decline of 94.7 per cent over 16 years.
The effects of waste on larger animals, including
birds with stomachs full of plastic, have garnered significant attention, he says, but «when you start altering [whole]
populations,... that's when you get these true impacts.»
Bird population crashes seem to correlate
with the strange 13 - year and 17 - year cycles of periodical cicadas.
Some of the variation the researchers found likely dates back to isolation of different Hermit Thrushes
populations by ice sheets during the Pleistocene era, while differences between the two western groups may relate to body size,
with larger
birds producing lower - frequency songs.
Because adult cardinal songs exist as different dialects in different geographic regions, dispersing juvenile
birds may land in a
population with a foreign dialect.
In the captive
populations, the
birds also had strong associations
with one or two other individuals, numerous more moderate relationships, and only a few that were weak.
Some closely related species interbreed where their ranges overlap, producing hybrid offspring that can even backcross
with either parent species, until a whole
population of mixed - species
birds forms in the area and creates what's known as a «hybrid zone.»
In the early stages of plant regeneration, plants benefit from the interaction
with animals: bees pollinate flowers and maintain gene flow among plant
populations, while
birds disperse seeds that can establish as seedlings at new locations.
«This ongoing study provides us information about these unique
birds that was essentially lost when the
populations disappeared in the wild and will help us
with our ongoing efforts to recover this species.»
The key result of the study is that
with longer dry seasons and more intense seasonal drought, there is an overall negative effect on
bird populations.
When combined
with other surveys such as the Breeding
Bird Survey, it provides a picture of how the continent's bird populations have changed in time and space over the past hundred ye
Bird Survey, it provides a picture of how the continent's
bird populations have changed in time and space over the past hundred ye
bird populations have changed in time and space over the past hundred years.
The arrival of humans to this island, however, depleted its
population and it ended up going extinct, as was the case
with numerous
bird species on other islands, such as the Canaries and Madeira.
The study, published in the journal Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, combines mathematical modelling
with an analysis of
population changes in 221
bird and 43 bumblebee species worldwide.
It accounted for more than a quarter of all
birds in North America,
with an estimated
population of 3 billion to 5 billion.
Instead, the double whammy of an already natural
population decline coupled
with the pressures of hunting and
population loss may have done the
bird in, Hung and colleagues report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Professor Sherwin, of the UNSW School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, said the advantageous mutation then spread rapidly through the
population,
with the proportion of
birds carrying Haplotype H increasing from 17 per cent to 47 per cent during the five years of the study.
They analyzed 15 different locations in the
birds» DNA and found that it's likely that the Kapiti Island
population, which at some 1200
birds is by far the biggest, is losing some of its precious genetic variation
with every generation, for reasons that are unclear.
Genetic differences between the two
populations suggested that natural selection, the process that drives evolution, appeared to be at work especially in DNA regions associated
with the shape and structure of the
birds» beaks.
The three other
populations that the researchers studied are also losing genetic variation — and they didn't have much to begin
with, because each was founded by a small number of Kapiti
birds, the scientists report online today in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
William Sutherland, a
population biologist at the University of East Anglia, has shown that the places on Earth
with the most biodiversity are the most linguistically diverse as well and that languages are even more at risk for extinction than are
birds or mammals.
In particular, the researchers found that a gene variant, COL4A5 - C, associated
with longer beaks in both
populations was more abundant in the U.K.
birds.
Compared
with fishes, frogs, reptiles, and
birds, some of which can regrow entire brain structures, he says, «it is interesting that neuronal turnover in humans is limited to a single
population of neurons in only one relatively small structure, and it is worthwhile to examine why it persists.»
Some closely related species interbreed where their ranges overlap, producing hybrid offspring that can backcross
with either parent species, until a whole
population of mixed - species
birds forms in the area and creates what's known as a «hybrid zone.»
The passenger pigeon was once the most abundant
bird in the world,
with a
population size estimated at 3 — 5 billion in the 1800s; its abrupt extinction in 1914 raises the question of how such an abundant
bird could have been driven to extinction in mere decades.
Other scientists have interpreted this as
bird and butterfly
populations keeping pace
with climate change by favouring species that can best tolerate warmer conditions.
Scientists have long wondered why a
bird with such a large
population, only decades before its extinction, disappeared so quickly and so completely, without leaving even a small
population behind.
There are shallow coves all over the lake, where huge turtles live, and at the swampy end,
with its high reeds and grass, the
bird population is extraordinary.
The study claims cats kill
birds and mammals
with abandon, and that trap - neuter - return — the nationally popular and humane program to stabilize and reduce the
population of unsocialized (unadoptable) feral cats — isn't working.
Nevertheless, Mead concludes, «there is no clear evidence of cats threatening to harm the overall
population level of any particular species... Indeed, cats have been kept as pets for many years and hundreds of generations of
birds breeding in suburban and rural areas have had to contend
with their predatory intentions.»
Such aggregate figures can typically be traced to small — often flawed — studies, the results of which are subsequently extrapolated from one habitat to another, conflating island
populations with those on continents, combining common and rare
bird species, and so forth.
«So let's stabilise the
population in Tasmania, and have the scientists research whether it is good for the Tassie devil and good for the broader native Australian
population with regards to native
birds, native mammals on the mainland.»
If any thing else urbanization probably increases the cat
population by a little along
with huge increases n pollution, traffic, buildings, boys
with bee bee guns, pesticides, Urbanization also has the nasty side effect of decreasing natural resources for all species of wild life including
birds.
Any individual or organization that promotes TNR or other methods of dealing
with feral cats while letting them remain outdoors is promoting the decline of native
populations of
birds and small animals and then the eventual EXTINCTION of same.
Impacts of Free - ranging Domestic Cats (Felis catus) on
birds in the United States: A review of recent research
with conservation and management recommendations (2009) HAHF cites the 2009 paper co-authored by former Smithsonian researcher Nico Dauphiné (who resigned after being found guilty of attempted animal cruelty last year, after rat poison was found in cat food outside her apartment building) as evidence of «the incredible impact of free ranging cats on the
bird populations of the U.S.» Among the many flaws in «Impacts of Free - ranging Domestic Cats» was the authors» estimate of «117 to 157 million exotic predators,» which was based on David Jessup's inflated (and, not surprisingly, unattributed) «estimate» of «60 to 100 million feral and abandoned cats.»
Counting Cats and Counting
Birds In both studies, the authors quantified the impact of cat predation on
bird populations by comparing different levels of predation
with different
bird densities.
Merging the estimates of cat
populations with a range of estimates for kill rates, the researchers concluded that cats kill 1.3 to 4 billion
birds and 6.3 to 22.3 billion mammals annually.
Recent research suggests that collisions
with buildings and communication towers have no significant effect on
bird populations.
While I disagree
with some of Sallinger's claims (e.g., that all mortality sources, including cats, add to declining
bird populations), I have to give him (and Feral Cat Coalition of Oregon executive director Karen Krauss) credit for taking some rather extraordinary steps in, to use Lynn's words, merging horizons of understanding.