«Increasing trend in home
birth neonatal mortality rates.»
Not exact matches
There is evidence that skilled
birth attendance in a facility, exclusive and immediate breastfeeding, thermal care, and keeping the mother and baby in a clean, sanitary environment (and preventing infection of the cord site) can reduce
neonatal mortality significantly.»
«The highly charged debate over the safety of home
birth was inflamed by the publication of a meta - analysis by Joseph R. Wax and coworkers, [1] which concluded that «less medical intervention during planned home
birth is associated with a tripling of the
neonatal mortality rate.»
For now, there is not conclusive data that proves home
births are any more dangerous than hospital
births and carry the 2 - 3 fold
neonatal mortality risk.
The third article by Chang & Macones (2011), which the AAP uses to support their statement that
neonatal mortality is increased in out - of - hospital
birth, was not as easily accessible.
Therefore, the personnel, training, and equipment available for
neonatal resuscitation represent other possible contributors to the excessive
neonatal mortality rate among planned home
births» (Wax et al, 2010, p 243.
Too many high - risk mothers still give
birth to endangered newborns who cost the nation billions of dollars for
neonatal intensive care and add to infant
mortality statistics.
Homebirth with American homebirth midwives has almost triple the
neonatal mortality rate for low risk hospital
birth in the US.
CDC data shows that
neonatal mortality is about half as high with CNM and «other» midwives (there's no direct entry of homebirth category) as it is for MDs for all
births, as well as by weeks gestation.
These horrible outcomes, which are the consequence of the substandard care that Ina May Gaskin and her cult followers provided, warranted excluding close to 2/3 of
births to come up with «
Neonatal mortality 1970 - 1979 2 of 1,083 labors.»
Rather than using
neonatal mortality (
birth to 28 days) or perinatal
mortality (from 28 weeks of pregnancy to 28 days of life), they used deaths from 20 weeks of pregnancy to 7 days of life.
That's TEN TIMES HIGHER than the national
neonatal mortality rate for low risk hospital
birth with a CNM.
It's infant
mortality that the US suffers in, not perinatal /
neonatal (eg; very shortly after
birth)-- and surprise surprise, it's pretty much for the same reason we have a high maternal
mortality — in the US, poor people can't / don't have access to skilled health care until it's an emergency, because then they can't refuse you.
The
neonatal mortality rate for term, singleton, vertex, midwife - attended
births in hospitals was.32 per thousand.
Looking behind the Curtain A recent study of elective induction at term purports to show that it would reduce perinatal
mortality without affecting spontaneous
birth rates, although it would increase admission to a special
neonatal care unit if done before 41 weeks, which contradicts the current belief that elective delivery at 39 weeks poses no excess risk.
Perinatal
mortality rates were similar for planned home and hospital
births, but
neonatal mortality rates were significantly higher with planned home
births.
Which raises the question: Is Dahlen deliberately trying to trick readers, since a
neonatal mortality rate of 2.2 / 1000 is 5X higher than comparable risk hospital
birth?
Even in a study that plainly reports a 3x
neonatal mortality rate, they manage to gloss over the shocking
mortality rate to focus on the «positive»
birth experience.
Home
birth is associated with a
neonatal mortality rate 3 - 8 times that of comparable risk hospital
birth.
The study shows a VERY HIGH
neonatal mortality rate, 400 % higher than comparable risk hospital
birth.
I don't know the perinatal
mortality rate for low risk
births in Australia, but I do know that the
neonatal death rate is 0.4 / 1000.
That book is full of misinformation, for example he cites the Johnson & Daviss study saying «any remaing doubts about the safety of home
birth were conclusively erased» by said study — which isn't even remotely true (the home
birth data from that study actually shows that
neonatal mortality is 3 TIMES higher at home):
Main outcome measure A composite primary outcome of perinatal
mortality and intrapartum related
neonatal morbidities (stillbirth after start of care in labour, early
neonatal death,
neonatal encephalopathy, meconium aspiration syndrome, brachial plexus injury, fractured humerus, or fractured clavicle) was used to compare outcomes by planned place of
birth at the start of care in labour (at home, freestanding midwifery units, alongside midwifery units, and obstetric units).
There was no difference overall between
birth settings in the incidence of the primary outcome (composite of perinatal
mortality and intrapartum related
neonatal morbidities), but there was a significant excess of the primary outcome in
births planned at home compared with those planned in obstetric units in the restricted group of women without complicating conditions at the start of care in labour.
The primary outcome was a composite of perinatal
mortality and specific
neonatal morbidities: stillbirth after the start of care in labour, early
neonatal death,
neonatal encephalopathy, meconium aspiration syndrome, brachial plexus injury, fractured humerus, and fractured clavicle.13 This composite measure was designed to capture outcomes that may be related to the quality of intrapartum care, including morbidities associated with intrapartum asphyxia and
birth trauma.
Some interesting charts: http://chartsbin.com/view/2501 percentages of
births via c - section by country http://chartsbin.com/view/2602
births attended by skilled
birth attendants by country http://chartsbin.com/view/1451
neonatal mortality rate by country
The latest data from the CDC (available on the CDC) Wonder website shows that homebirth with a non-nurse midwife has a
neonatal mortality rate more than 7 times HIGHER than low risk hospital
birth.
In addition to apprising the expectant mother of the increase in
neonatal mortality and other
neonatal complications with planned home
birth...
Internationally it is one of the few, and the largest, prospective studies of home
birth, allowing for relatively stable estimates of risk from intrapartum and
neonatal mortality.
Our analysis focused on personal details of the clients, reasons for leaving care prenatally, the rates and reasons for transfer to hospital during labour and post partum, medical interventions, health and admission to hospital of the newborn or mother from
birth up to six weeks post partum, intrapartum and
neonatal mortality, and breast feeding.
The intrapartum and
neonatal mortality was 1.7 deaths per 1000 low risk intended home
births after planned breeches and twins (not considered low risk) were excluded.
Planned home
births with certified professional midwives in the United States had similar rates of intrapartum and
neonatal mortality to those of low risk hospital
births
Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital
births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer
neonatal outcomes for
births occurring at home or in
birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal
mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of
birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early
neonatal death among other serious morbidity.
The rate of stillbirth and early
neonatal mortality combined was 3.3 per 1000
births.
Combined intrapartum and
neonatal mortality in studies of planned out of hospital
births or low risk hospital
births in North America (at least 500
births)
US
neonatal mortality (death before 28 days) is 0.425 %, and we'll look at that as a measure of how dangerous
birth is instead of infant
mortality (death before one year).
This data contradicts the claims made based on
neonatal mortality that home
birth is not riskier for women who have had babies already.
The Johnson and Daviss study actually shows that homebirth with a CPM has nearly triple the rate of
neonatal mortality of low risk hospital
birth.
For example, the recently published Wax study that showed homebirth to have triple the
neonatal mortality rate of hospital
birth was excoriated by midwives and homebirth advocates for a variety of methodological flaws.
That's because countries like The Netherlands like to boost their international rankings in
neonatal mortality by pretending that premature babies born alive are stillbirths and not live
births.
I posted the Wisconsin
neonatal mortality statistics in a comment thread on a Newsweek article about midwifery which quoted Prown, asking why she did not mention that homebirth midwives in Wisconsin had triple the
neonatal death rate of low risk hospital
birth.
Comparison of Australian perinatal
mortality (includes stillbirth and early and late
neonatal mortality) between planned home
births and all Australian
births, 1985 - 90
GBS may be the most common infectious cause of
neonatal mortality but it is extremely rare in low risk
birth.
The reported
neonatal mortality risk for homebirths is 0.2 %, or 20 out of 10,000 home
births.
In fact, I've given the exact statistic... a 0.11 % increase in absolute risk of
neonatal mortality for homebirth vs hospital
birth.
desire to minimize
neonatal mortality at all costs, it makes sense to choose a hospital
birth over a home
birth.
I was further intrigued by some of the author's comments regarding
neonatal mortality rates of hospital vs home
births.
«The planned category of out - of - hospital
births is seen to be a generally low - risk group for
neonatal mortality, with very few low -
birth - weight
births and fewer teenage, low - educational levels and unwed mothers than found statewide, «the researchers said.
Since you are willing to address the increased
neonatal mortality rate in home
births, why not just fire the CPM and go with the OB?
Personally, I think it's curious how many physicians and mothers - to - be place such a high emphasis on the 0.11 % risk reduction of
neonatal mortality from hospital
births, while thinking nothing of engaging other common practices (i.e. poor dietary habits, overuse of antibiotics, participation in contact sports) that certainly increase their child's lifetime risk of chronic disease, injury, or even death.