The word
"bivariate" refers to a statistical analysis involving two variables or factors. It means studying the relationship between two different things at the same time.
Full definition
First, exploratory analyses using
bivariate correlations and independent - samples t - tests were run to assess how well the three PCERA scales related to other parental and child attributes also collected at hospital discharge (Table II).
Multivariate logistic regression analysis was then used to identify the independent strength of the relationship between 12 - month CJS involvement and potential risk factors that were found to be significant in
bivariate analyses.
We observed significant
bivariate associations between delayed OL and variables in all 6 dimensions (P < 0.05).
More than one - third (37.5 %) of multivariate associations between birth order and prevalence are significant
in bivariate models, and 12.5 % are significant in multivariate models.
In line with earlier studies [9, 26, 43], we found FR - EXT to be a risk factor for externalizing behaviors in preadolescents, as evidenced by
significant bivariate correlations between FR - EXT and all seven dependent measures of externalizing behaviors.
Predictors of poor father - child relationships were first explored
using bivariate associations (i.e. simple associations between pairs of measures).
Sliding window analysis (
Bivariate Pearson correlation and Granger causality) and time varying parameter regression method (Flexible Least Squares) are two dynamic analysis strategies for time - variant connectivity analysis in the DynamicBC.
The associations between the level of maternal relationship satisfaction and infectious disease in the group of < 6 - month - old infants were first tested by performing separate
bivariate logistic regression analyses for each of the eight infectious diseases as the dependent variable, using the level of relationship satisfaction as the predictor variable.
Next, to examine if the 12 subscales of the CFPQ related to one another in theoretically expected ways, we
calculated bivariate correlations among the subscales (Table III).
Moreover, much of this literature has
examined bivariate associations rather than testing more complex theoretical models.
Correlational analyses confirmed
bivariate relations between parental stress and parental depressive symptomatology, and between child sleep problems and parental depressive symptomatology.
The effect sizes derived from multivariate models with different control variables are therefore not comparable with each other and also not comparable with effect sizes derived
from bivariate analyses.
Bivariate relationships among predictors and outcomes were assessed using Pearson product moment or Spearman rank order (for relationships with screen time) correlation coefficients.
This method is unique in three key ways, (a) the state space grid provides a framework for re-representing
bivariate time - series data as univariate time series, (b) the sequence analysis provides for identification of patterns or trends that account for order and relative timing of change, and (c) the cluster analysis (or grouping technique of choice) provides for identification of groups of dyads who exhibit patterns that are holistically similar.
It first
explored bivariate associations between father - child relationship quality and each measure of low wellbeing.
Weighted bivariate and multivariate analyses of parenting behaviors were performed while controlling for demographics and paternal substance abuse.
Wald F tests
assessed bivariate associations between SES and children's cognitive ability and candidate explanatory factors.
First, for reasons of comparability, we only included studies
reporting bivariate associations.
Bivariate plots showing areas with highest logged proportions (relative to species richness) of species that are climate change vulnerable only in yellow, threatened only in blue, and both highly climate change vulnerable and threatened in maroon.
Specific statistical areas of expertise include factor and cluster analysis,
basic bivariate analyses, repeated measures analyses, linear and hierarchical / mixed models, structural equation modeling, and nonparametric analyses including logistic regression techniques.
Studying bike lanes in 90 or the 100 largest American cities, Pucher and collaborater Ralph Buehl used Pearson's correlation,
bivariate quartile analysis, and two different types of regressions to measure the relationship between more and longer bike lanes and quantity of cyclists.
The algorithm measures 2 - D correlations by looking at 0th & 1st & / or 1st & 2nd (i.e. adjacent) derivatives to extract
empirical bivariate phase information at variable bandwidth.
Smith et al. (2001), using
similar bivariate time - series models, find that the evidence for causality becomes weak when the effects of ENSO are taken into account.
To test the convergent validity of the PWB subscale, we
computed bivariate correlations between the PWB and three scales: MHI - 5, SHS and CD - RISC (table 4).
Data analyses
involved bivariate analyses, logistic regression analyses and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses.
Univariate and
bivariate extended twin analyses (including cotwins and nontwin siblings) were used to estimate the magnitude of genetic and environmental influences on these characteristics.