At just 26, the artist invites comparisons to the 61 - year - old Kerry James Marshall, and not only because they both exclusively describe the lives of
black figures in their paintings.
But Marshall is best known for work that places
black figures in paintings which take their cue from the European masters.
Not exact matches
He wore a
black leather coat and an orange - and - red T - shirt covered
in stretched - out
figures from a Stone Age cave
painting.
It has to be the silhouette — a
figure in black against a dramatic canvas, almost always perfectly composed like a
painting.
Readers will recognize many of the
paintings and locations that
figure in the story and the book has
black and white illustrations to help.
«For me,» he said
in his MCA Chicago lecture, «the thing that has the greatest transformative capacity
in the art world today,
in terms of what people expect to see when they go to the art museum, is a
painting that has a
black figure in it, because 95 percent of all the other
paintings you see are going to have white
figures in them.
In his
paintings, the
figures are an extreme, coal
black.
The Mete of the Muse (2006) juxtaposes differing representations of race
in two bronzes: one a
black patinated Egyptian
figure and the other a white
painted classical European nude.
Barré created spare, minimal
figures which left much of the canvas open; when he began using spray
paint in 1963 as a reflection of his appreciation of graffiti
in the Paris metro, he employed a particular matte
black to create white surfaces marked by traces or stripes.
Amongst our favorite artworks being exhibited here are Marc Dennis» realistic still - life
painting of luscious flowers at Dallas» Cris Worley Fine Arts, Francis Upritchard's gesturing bronze
figure at London «s Kate MacGarry, Jason Middlebrook's geometric abstraction on an elm plank at New York «s Ameringer McEnery Yohe, Luis Gispert's abstraction made by embedding gold chains
in a field of
black stones at Palma de Mallorca's Lundgren Gallery, and Klara Kristalova's ceramic sculpture of animals
in a tub at Lehmann Maupin, with galleries
in New York and Hong Kong.
Marshall has long said that he
paints unapologetically
black figures using
black paint in order to push the Western canon of art history
in a more diverse and representational direction.
DALeast
paints animal
figures in his signature style using a swirling vortex of organic
black lines with white highlights.
The exhibition opens with Himid's monumental Freedom and Change, 1984, which appropriates and transforms the female
figures from Picasso's Two Women Running on the Beach (The Race), 1922, into
black women, powerfully and humorously subverting one of the most canonical
paintings in Western art history.
In Look Back at It (2016), all of the figures from Picasso's painting are replicated, but in collages made up of black bodies, fireballs, and blin
In Look Back at It (2016), all of the
figures from Picasso's
painting are replicated, but
in collages made up of black bodies, fireballs, and blin
in collages made up of
black bodies, fireballs, and bling.
In his most recent body of work, Santiago reimagines the history and story of the Black Knight that figured in several Renaissance paintings and literary accounts, such as the one depicted in the painting Chafariz d'el Rey, c. 1570 - 80 (artist unknown
In his most recent body of work, Santiago reimagines the history and story of the
Black Knight that
figured in several Renaissance paintings and literary accounts, such as the one depicted in the painting Chafariz d'el Rey, c. 1570 - 80 (artist unknown
in several Renaissance
paintings and literary accounts, such as the one depicted
in the painting Chafariz d'el Rey, c. 1570 - 80 (artist unknown
in the
painting Chafariz d'el Rey, c. 1570 - 80 (artist unknown).
AT THE WHITNEY BIENNIAL, there are two more
paintings by Taylor on view depicting a
black male
figure in a white t - shirt.
One of three
paintings in the show (Atmospheric Drag on Satellite, 1965), for example, is dominated by a pair of life - size stenciled
figures floating against a dappled gray and
black background.
Kerry James Marshall's major monographic retrospective presents a broad range of pictorial traditions to counter stereotypical representations of
black people
in society and reassert the
black figure within the canon of Western
painting.
2017 Inventing Downtown: Artist - Run Galleries
in New York City, 1952 - 1965, Grey Art Gallery, New York University, New York, NY; New York University, Abu Dhabi Art Gallery, United Arab Emirates Picturing Mississippi: Land of Plenty, Pain and Promise, Mississippi Museum of Art, Jackson, MS Soul of a Nation: Art
in the Age of
Black Power, Tate Modern, London, England Sputterances, Metro Pictures, New York, NY Expanding Tradition: Selections from the Larry D. and Brenda A. Thompson Collection, Georgia Museum of Art, Athens, GA Regarding the
Figure, The Studio Museum
in Harlem, New York, NY Visionary
Painting: Curated by Alex Katz, Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, ME Color People, Rental Gallery, East Hampton, NY Victors for Art: Michigan's Alumni Collectors, University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, MI Figuratively Speaking, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery LLC, New York, NY
Themes of race and violence
figure in art throughout this Biennial, including a
painting by the
black artist Henry Taylor, «The Times Thay Ai nt a Changing Fast Enough!»
Throughout his career, Marshall has consistently sought to correct the under - representation of people of colour
in Western culture by creating his own depictions of
black figures (both historical and fictional) using the art - historical genres of history
painting, portraiture and landscape.
The subjects
in the
Black Paintings and their related works - on - paper are lovers, mothers and children, and amorphous, looming creatures —
figures allusive of existential oppositions and emotional turmoil.
First shown
in a solo exhibition at Metro Pictures, New York,
in 1986, this work was one of four figurative
paintings that featured iconic political
figures and groups from the late 1960s and early 1970s, including Angela Davis, the
Black Panther leader Kathleen Cleaver, and the experimental troupe the Living Theatre.
While Whitten will be remembered as a giant of American
painting and a singular
figure in the creative history of
black diaspora, he kept his eye fixed on the deeper currents that connect people across broad cultural divides and vast historical distances.
We placed Philip Guston's important 1977 oil
painting Black Coast and a very important drawing from Guston's coveted series of sleeping
figures, done
in the 1970s.
However,
in the wake of the Watts riots, and the general breakdown of urban life
in the United States
in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Marshall focused on «an examination of the historical absence, or «invisibility» of the
black figure in the tradition of
painting.»
Rothko, a contemporary of Jackson Pollock and a major
figure in abstract expressionism (though he personally loathed the term), produced 40 large format
paintings in shades of dark red, brown and
black for the Seagram commission.
Other highlights of the exhibition include her Neverland series from 2002, where she photographed objects, either alone or
in groups, on fields of color;
Figure Drawings from 1988 - 2008, featuring an installation of 40 framed images of the human figure; Objects of Desire from 1983 - 1989, where she made collages of found photographs and rephotographed them against bright background of red, blue, green, yellow, and black; Renaissance Paintings from 1991, featuring individual figures and objects from disparate Renaissance paintings isolated and re-photographed against monochrome backgrounds; Doubleworld from 1995, where the artist transitioned from collaging and re-photographing found images to creating stylized arrangements for the camera; Stills from 1980, where the artist compiled and re-photographed over 70 clippings of press photos that capture people falling or jumping off tall buildings; Available Light from 2012, incorporating many of her techniques utilized over the course of her career; and Modern History from 1979, in which she has re-photographed the front page of the newspaper with the text red
Figure Drawings from 1988 - 2008, featuring an installation of 40 framed images of the human
figure; Objects of Desire from 1983 - 1989, where she made collages of found photographs and rephotographed them against bright background of red, blue, green, yellow, and black; Renaissance Paintings from 1991, featuring individual figures and objects from disparate Renaissance paintings isolated and re-photographed against monochrome backgrounds; Doubleworld from 1995, where the artist transitioned from collaging and re-photographing found images to creating stylized arrangements for the camera; Stills from 1980, where the artist compiled and re-photographed over 70 clippings of press photos that capture people falling or jumping off tall buildings; Available Light from 2012, incorporating many of her techniques utilized over the course of her career; and Modern History from 1979, in which she has re-photographed the front page of the newspaper with the text red
figure; Objects of Desire from 1983 - 1989, where she made collages of found photographs and rephotographed them against bright background of red, blue, green, yellow, and
black; Renaissance
Paintings from 1991, featuring individual figures and objects from disparate Renaissance paintings isolated and re-photographed against monochrome backgrounds; Doubleworld from 1995, where the artist transitioned from collaging and re-photographing found images to creating stylized arrangements for the camera; Stills from 1980, where the artist compiled and re-photographed over 70 clippings of press photos that capture people falling or jumping off tall buildings; Available Light from 2012, incorporating many of her techniques utilized over the course of her career; and Modern History from 1979, in which she has re-photographed the front page of the newspaper with the text
Paintings from 1991, featuring individual
figures and objects from disparate Renaissance
paintings isolated and re-photographed against monochrome backgrounds; Doubleworld from 1995, where the artist transitioned from collaging and re-photographing found images to creating stylized arrangements for the camera; Stills from 1980, where the artist compiled and re-photographed over 70 clippings of press photos that capture people falling or jumping off tall buildings; Available Light from 2012, incorporating many of her techniques utilized over the course of her career; and Modern History from 1979, in which she has re-photographed the front page of the newspaper with the text
paintings isolated and re-photographed against monochrome backgrounds; Doubleworld from 1995, where the artist transitioned from collaging and re-photographing found images to creating stylized arrangements for the camera; Stills from 1980, where the artist compiled and re-photographed over 70 clippings of press photos that capture people falling or jumping off tall buildings; Available Light from 2012, incorporating many of her techniques utilized over the course of her career; and Modern History from 1979,
in which she has re-photographed the front page of the newspaper with the text redacted.
In a 2010 photograph entitled Le déjeuner sur l'herbe: Le Trois Femme Noires (2010), Thomas re-stages Édouard Manet's famous image, substituting his
painted figures for provocatively dressed
black women.
Reinterpreting the Otto Dix image using recent polaroids of himself and Elke nude, sitting
in a similar position as Dix's parents, the artist
painted the
figures using predominantly
black and white palette and addressed the powerful themes of his celebrated «Avignon» canvases exhibited at the 2015 Venice Biennale.
In 2000 Doig collaborated on a series of small paintings with the artist Chris Ofili that showed two figures: a black man with an enormous Afro and a white man dressed in a Napoleon hat and unifor
In 2000 Doig collaborated on a series of small
paintings with the artist Chris Ofili that showed two
figures: a
black man with an enormous Afro and a white man dressed
in a Napoleon hat and unifor
in a Napoleon hat and uniform.
«For people like me, struggle has been part of our culture, and within that I've been looking at the ways
black people keep moving and thriving,» says the Brooklyn artist, whose ongoing series of «Floater»
paintings features
black figures reclining blissfully
in pools.
The
figures in her
paintings are mostly
black men and women, isolated against dark backgrounds.
The large
paintings, a continuation of the artist's latest «Wrestler» series, feature muscular male
figures in acrobatic stances against bright backdrops dotted with a curious dog here or an ominous swarm of
black birds there.
The exception to the series is the last
painting, a portrayal of intellectual and activist Susan Sontag as a young woman alongside a heavily
blacked - out male
figure, again symbolic of the contributions to contemporary culture made by a woman
in a predominantly male - orientated world.
Prudence Heward exhibited frequently during her lifetime and she often received positive reviews — although some of her
figure paintings, such as The Bather (1930)(Art Gallery of Windsor) and the Agnes Etherington Art Centre's Hester (1937)(one of her
paintings depicting a naked
black woman), provoked hostile reactions
in the press.
At a time when race and identity became major issues
in music, sport and literature, brought to public attention by iconic
figures like Aretha Franklin, Muhammad Ali and Toni Morrison, «
Black Art» was being defined and debated across the country
in vibrant
paintings, photographs, prints and sculptures.
On the other hand, both parts of
Black in the Abstract make it perfectly clear that, on the whole, the quality of the work being produced by black artists whose practices include abstraction — as the inclusion of Hammons, McMillian and Donnett indicate, not everyone here is an «abstract painter» — does not suffer in comparison with that of their colleagues of other backgrounds, including major figures like Amy Sillman and Charline von Heyl, both of whom have work in Arning's Painting: A Love S
Black in the Abstract make it perfectly clear that, on the whole, the quality of the work being produced by
black artists whose practices include abstraction — as the inclusion of Hammons, McMillian and Donnett indicate, not everyone here is an «abstract painter» — does not suffer in comparison with that of their colleagues of other backgrounds, including major figures like Amy Sillman and Charline von Heyl, both of whom have work in Arning's Painting: A Love S
black artists whose practices include abstraction — as the inclusion of Hammons, McMillian and Donnett indicate, not everyone here is an «abstract painter» — does not suffer
in comparison with that of their colleagues of other backgrounds, including major
figures like Amy Sillman and Charline von Heyl, both of whom have work
in Arning's
Painting: A Love Story.
See
figure 2
in the essay on Untitled [
black painting with portal form] for a view of the
painting in its early state.
The
Black Paintings don't tend to
figure prominently, if at all,
in discussions of Pollock's oeuvre.
KAWS» deep
black Michelin - like
figure CHUM (2009) stands determinedly next to graphic
paintings by Gokita, offering his protection to the naked and faceless vulnerables posed
in the images, while ACCOMPLICE (2010)-- a matte
black toy bunny sculpture with large Xs covering his eyes — stands hunched
in defeat across the room, out of sync with the bright canvases that surround him.
They culminate
in «The Third Love
Painting» (1960)
in which a large phallus -
figure topped with
black hairs contains a small block of hand - lettered text: the closing lines of a poem by Walt Whitman about his happiness while lying beside his sleeping lover, «under the same cover
in the cool night.»
The gaps between the stripes are much more definite than
in the
Black Paintings, since Mr. Stella outlined them
in pencil, but a certain lack of neatness persists, especially when the stripes turn corners, contributing to ebullient play between
figure and ground.
Her early drawings and cut - outs explored the absence / presence of the
black figure in European
painting.
Overwhelmed by the prevalence of white
figures and symbols
in art history, Marshall's
paintings in the Souvenir series focus on
Black history as reconciliation.
Painted in a palette of bright hues to deep
blacks, Brown's works are centered on the human
figure, built with layers of vibrating oil
paint.
The
painting also signaled his embrace of figuration and commitment to
painting black figures with
black paint and considering blackness
in cultural, social, and aesthetic terms.
Known for his vibrant, large - scale
paintings of
black man posing as famous
figures, Kehinde Wiley's Obama presidential portrait features the US ex-leader sitting
in front of a floral backdrop.
The Mete of the Muse (2006) contrasts two bronze
figures — a white -
painted nude
in the Greco - Roman style and an Egyptian
figure with a
black patina.
Color and
black & white single panels, diptychs, triptychs, and a five part reclining
figure were all made using a 40 - by - 80 inch Polaroid camera and will be on view alongside the 10 - by - 21 foot Big Nude, a 1967
painting on loan from a private collection and never before exhibited publicly
in New York.