However, it is a staggeringly slow process: it would take about 10 ^ 67 years for
a black hole the mass of the Sun to evaporate, significantly longer than the 14 billion years the Universe has existed.
The quasar, with its central
black hole mass of 12 billion solar masses and the luminosity of 420 trillion suns, is at a distance of 12.8 billion light - years from Earth.
Depending on the mass of the black holes, they could have anywhere from a fraction of a second together (for
a black hole the mass of a planet or star) to days or even weeks (for a black hole with the mass of a small galaxy or more).
Not exact matches
For comparison, the collision detected in September created a
black hole with the equivalent
of 62 solar
masses, blasting out 50 times more energy than all the stars in the universe combined.
These gravitational waves were generated by two
black holes — eight and 14 times the
mass of the sun — merging together 1.4 billion light years away from Earth.
This produced a spinning
black hole 21 times the
mass of the sun.
You can't have a
black hole without an enormous amount
of mass.
If
black hole after all the scenario
of quantum mechanical process have completed their interactions behave accordingly to Relativity equation to became eventually a tiny speck in space
of high intensity
mass with very strong gravitation wave could the telescope have picked up such polarization
of light from some gravitated wave
of dying star or
black hole.
«NGC 1277's
black hole could be many times more massive than its largest known compete tor, which is estimated but not confirmed to be between 6 billion and 37 billion solar
masses in size.It makes up about 59 percent
of its host galaxy's central
mass — the bulge
of stars at the core.
There's no difference if there was a super giant star in the centre
of the galaxy gravitationally speaking, a
black hole's gravitational pull is proportional to its
mass, which is estimated at around 4 million solar
masses.
The object's closest compet itor is in the galaxy NGC 4486B, whose
black hole takes up 11 percent
of that galaxy's central bulge
mass.»
@Jibs: So, if your «gravitational signature»
of a
black hole is constant, (which it is not, due to it's
mass fluctuation) would your god even exist there?
For example, at the center
of a
black hole, according to classical theory, the density is infinite (because a finite
mass is compressed to a zero volume).
January 30, 2013 — Astronomers report the exciting discovery
of a new way to measure the
mass of supermassive
black holes in galaxies.
Only a
black hole — which is made
of pure gravitational energy and gets its
mass through Einstein's famous equation E = mc2 — can pack so much
mass into so little space, says Bruce Allen, a LIGO member at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Hanover, Germany.
To grow to 109 solar
masses, a
black hole seed
of 10 solar
masses would have to gobble stars and gas unimpeded at the Eddington rate for a billion years.
These insights fit into a larger revolution in our ability to study and understand all
masses of black holes.
These stars also probably formed in dense clusters, so it is likely that the
black holes created on their deaths would have merged, giving rise to
black holes of several thousand solar
masses.
Furthermore, exceptionally fast growth can actually cause «choking,» where the radiation emitted during these super-Eddington episodes could disrupt and even stop the flow
of mass onto the
black hole, halting its growth.
When the Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (LIGO) made the first detection
of gravitational waves in 2015, for instance, scientists were able to trace them back to two colliding
black holes weighing 36 and 29 solar
masses, the lightweight cousins
of the supermassive
black holes that power quasars.
Modeling shows that the final
black hole totals 62 solar
masses — 3 solar
masses less than the sum
of the initial
black holes.
Our current understanding
of physics suggests that there is an optimal feeding rate, known as the Eddington rate, at which
black holes gain
mass most efficiently.
Two
black holes stirred up the spacetime wiggles, orbiting one another and spiraling inward until they fused into one jumbo
black hole with a
mass about 49 times that
of the sun.
After the galaxy hosting the DCBH merges with its parent galaxy, however, the
mass of the growing
black hole will briefly exceed that
of the stars.
The study appears to vindicate predictions from theorists such as Mark Morris, an astrophysicist at the University
of California, Los Angeles, who in 1993 penned a key paper predicting tens
of thousands
of stellar -
mass black holes would form a disk around the galactic center.
Most
black holes are thought to form when very massive stars — those with more than about 10 times the
mass of sun — exhaust their nuclear fuel and begin to cool and therefore contract.
Microlensing by a 30 - solar -
mass black hole should generate a rapid echo
of a burst, making the
black hole easier to detect.
If Isaac Newton had been right about gravity, then the
mass of the two
black holes would have exerted an invisible force that pulled the objects together.
The satellite trio should be able to resolve
black holes from the early universe as well as hefty ones millions
of times the
mass of the sun.
From there they built a convincing case that Sagittarius A * was in fact a
black hole — the biggest one in the galaxy, with a
mass 4.3 million times that
of the sun and a diameter
of about 25 million kilometers.
The
mass of the bulge is closely related to the
mass of the
black hole; the more massive the
black hole the more energy is released into the surrounding galaxy in the form
of powerful jets and X-ray emission.
Ordinary
black holes form when individual stars collapse, and were thought to top out at about 15 times the
mass of the sun.
But general relativity maintains that those
black holes merged because their
mass indented the fabric
of space and time (SN: 10/17/15, p. 16).
«They are always created when a
mass accelerates, like when an ice skater pirouettes or a pair
of black holes rotate around each other.
The supermassive
black hole at the centre
of NGC 5195 has a
mass equivalent to 19 million Suns.
Galaxies that appear redder have high values for both
of these measurements, meaning that the
mass of the bulge — and central
black hole — determines their colour.
As a result, an estimated 20,000
black holes, each about the size
of a city and containing a few times the
mass of the sun, are thought to be circling Sagittarius A *.
Black holes heavier than 10 solar
masses should have long ago settled to the centers
of small galaxies, churning up stars with their gravity like bowling balls setting the pins flying.
But astrophysicists didn't see how collapsing stars could form
black holes of intermediate
masses.
When the universe was just 875 million years old (a mere babe), a
black hole with the
mass of 12 billion suns had already formed.
The team's simulations show that 70 to 98 %
of the middleweight
black holes at the hearts
of clusters were ejected, depending on the assumptions used, such as the
mass of the small
black holes and the initial
mass of the middleweight
black hole.
«Even if only 1 percent
of the
mass in a filament takes part in the collapse, that's already 100,000 times the
mass of the sun, a very good start to making one
of these supermassive
black holes,» Theuns says.
STEPHEN HAWKING famously predicted that
black holes would «evaporate» away over time, emitting a form
of radiation and slowly losing
mass until they vanish.
But a photon with a very tiny «in between»
mass can enter into an orbit
of the spinning
black hole and steal some
of its angular momentum.
As such, gravitational waves present the best and only way to get a deep look at the population
of stellar -
mass binary
black holes beyond our galaxy.
Their analysis credited the monstrous central
black hole with a
mass of 6.4 billion suns — much more than was expected (The Astrophysical Journal, DOI: 10.1088 / 0004 - 637X / 700 / 2/1690).
Small
black holes the size
of stars and the supermassive variety are familiar, but until now there have only been tentative signs
of intermediate -
mass black holes.
Cardoso and colleagues calculated how long photons
of given
masses would take to sap a
black hole's spin.
It doesn't necessarily make sense, said Stanek, professor
of astronomy at Ohio State, that a massive star could undergo a supernova — a process which entails blowing off much
of its outer layers — and still have enough
mass left over to form a massive
black hole on the scale
of those that LIGO detected.
Cardoso counters that this apparent
mass only affects things at a subatomic level — the photon's real
mass is what matters at the scale
of the
black hole.