E / e for the extension alleles that govern the distribution, if any, of
black pigment granules.
Before you start arguing, try to see that black and liver (chocolate) are simply modifications of
black pigment granule arrangements in the cells.
Not exact matches
Another allele, on a different chromosome locus, can cause the arrangement or packed density of
pigment granules to give a brownish color in areas that are commonly
black in many breeds: nose, dorsal haircoat, etc..
Such a dog will carry the genes for arranging
pigment granules in the nose and other integument to show
black, liver, or blue, but nothing at the E locus that allows anything other than tan hairs (or tan with brindle striping).
A
black Lab or Boerboel will have a different type of
pigment granule in those hair shafts.
The E locus (let's use E or e to stand for Expression) tells the body whether or not to create and deposit
pigment granules that show up as
black or dark (including liver and blue) in the coat.