Exposure to SSB [sugar - sweetened beverage] ads decreased over time at all ages, but the decrease was less for
black than white children.
Not exact matches
She is facing a gauntlet shared by
black mothers, one that is in many ways far different
than those that
white mothers of
white children must endure.
For example, Martin Luther King in the last decade had a dream that one day
white children and
black children would walk and work together in a land where character counts rather
than color.
Factor in that poor
black children are almost three times more likely to be held back in school
than their
white counterparts.
This father was surprised when he asked his
children what they identified as, and rather
than replying with one or more parts of their background (Latino, Asian,
Black), they reply with, «
White.»
But prenatal testing can not tell you who your
child will be, anymore
than a fuzzy,
black and
white sonogram can tell you how your
child will look.
Overall, one in three
children in the U.S. struggle with obesity, but
Black, Latino, Native American and Alaska Native kids are more
than one and a half times more likely to be obese
than white kids.
«
Black children were slightly older at the first admission
than white children, which could represent a subtle marker of diminished access to medical care or a delay in disease recognition,» said Dr. Dotson, who explained other studies have shown that the role of biology in health disparities in chronic diseases is often modest, and there are many other factors, such as access to care and health literacy, that contribute to disparities in care.
However,
black children are diagnosed with ASD at older ages
than white children and
children of other races.
White educators, by contrast, may be acting on a stereotype that black preschoolers are more likely to misbehave in the first place, so they judge them against a different, more lenient standard than what they're applying to white chil
White educators, by contrast, may be acting on a stereotype that
black preschoolers are more likely to misbehave in the first place, so they judge them against a different, more lenient standard
than what they're applying to
white chil
white children.
There was some evidence of racial / ethnic disparities — among four - year - olds, rates of early evaluation were lower in
black children than in
white children.
Black children in the study had higher levels of insulin resistance
than the
white children.
More
than 60 percent of
black, Hispanic, and Native American kids live in low - income families, compared to 30 percent of Asian and
white children — a dynamic largely unchanged since 2008.
More
than 60 percent of
black, Hispanic, and Native American kids live in low - income families, compared to 30 percent of Asian and
white children — a dynamic largely unchanged in recent years.
Black children who undergo urologic surgery are more likely
than white children to have postsurgical complications and hospital - acquired infections 30 days after the surgery.
«Particularly perplexing and worrisome is the confirmation by this new survey that
black children have higher HbA1c
than white children and that the underlying cause of this persistent racial disparity in HbA1c is unclear,» notes Dr. Chalew.
Covariates included the
child's sex, calendar conception year (categorical variable), gestational age, maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI, calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared)(BMI < 18.5 = underweight; 18.5 ≤ BMI < 25 = normal weight; 25 ≤ BMI < 30 = overweight; BMI ≥ 30 = obese), maternal age at delivery (younger
than 20, 20 to 24, 25 to 29, 30 to 34, and ≥ 35 years), maternal education at delivery (≤ high school graduate, some college education, college graduate, postgraduate, or unknown), maternal race / ethnicity (Asian,
black,
white, or other), and gestational diabetes (yes / no).
Not only were audiences treated to The Room, but the gang pre-gamed with a
black and
white children's safety film, «Live and Learn» that featured more lessons
than you can shake a dangerous pointed stick at.
Today's research tells us two new things: that underrepresentation is significantly higher for
white and
black working class
children than it is for those from Chinese and other Asian communities.
Indeed, research shows that among Medicaid - eligible
children with autism diagnoses,
white children are diagnosed over a year earlier
than black children.
Readers may also wish to read an important new essay by sociologist George Farkas, «The
Black -
White Test Score Gap» (Contexts, Spring 2004), which says that the racial rift is caused, more
than any other thing, by divergent
child - rearing practices (and preschool opportunities).
Empowering parents is one of the best ways to combat the persistent finding that
black children are statistically more likely than white children to be designated as special education students, according to the National Association for the Education of African American Children with Learning Disab
children are statistically more likely
than white children to be designated as special education students, according to the National Association for the Education of African American Children with Learning Disab
children to be designated as special education students, according to the National Association for the Education of African American
Children with Learning Disab
Children with Learning Disabilities.
A federal study that shows
black children die from asthma at a higher rate
than white children demonstrates that many African - American families lack adequate medical care,
child - health experts and educators said last week.
Black children are 7.5 times more likely and Hispanic
children 2.5 times more likely
than white children to have an incarcerated parent.
If, as some have argued,
white teachers have lower expectations for
black children, one would predict that
black students with
white teachers would lose more ground
than black students with
black teachers.
However, it turns out that the
black children in our sample were less responsive to changes in socioeconomic status
than the
white children: a one - standard - deviation improvement in socioeconomic status for a
black child was associated with a 0.18 standard deviation increase in math scores, compared with 0.32 among
white children.
Note that these raw
black -
white gaps, while sizable, are substantially smaller
than those observed in earlier data sets for
children of the same age.
Penn State University professor, David Ramey, detailed in a study two years ago that
black children are more - likely
than white peers to be suspended, expelled, and even sent to jail for the same acts of misbehavior;
white children, on the other hand, are more - likely to be referred to psychologists and other medical professionals.
Beginning in middle school, African - American students are more likely
than Asian and
white students to say they are treated unfairly when it comes to school discipline.11
Black students are also more likely to come from family backgrounds associated with school behavior problems; for example,
children ages 12 - 17 that come from single - parent families are at least twice as likely to be suspended as
children from two - parent families.
Black children are three times more likely to be born into poverty
than their
white counterparts, and four times more likely to be born into extreme poverty where average daily funds are less
than $ 1.25 per day, according to The World Bank.
Not only are
black and Hispanic
children more likely to grow up in poor families, but middle - class
black and Hispanic
children are also much more likely
than poor
white children to live in neighborhoods and attend schools with high concentrations of poor students.
Black children randomly placed with black teachers showed more improvement than black children taught by white teachers, Dee concl
Black children randomly placed with
black teachers showed more improvement than black children taught by white teachers, Dee concl
black teachers showed more improvement
than black children taught by white teachers, Dee concl
black children taught by
white teachers, Dee concluded.
The economists found that
white children who had been in Head Start were significantly more likely
than their siblings to graduate from high school and to attend college;
black children, meanwhile, were significantly less likely to have been convicted of a crime, but appeared to receive no education - related benefits from the program.
Teachers, meanwhile, perceive
Black children to have substantially less self - control
than White students.
Hispanic
children, especially those in Spanish - dominant homes, were less likely
than white and
black children to use these technologies daily.
As a Penn State University professor, David Ramey, detailed in a study published last month in Sociology of Education,
black children are more - likely
than white peers to be suspended, expelled, and even sent to jail for the same acts of misbehavior;
white children, on the other hand, are more - likely to be referred to psychologists and other medical professionals.
From opposing the expansion of high - quality charter schools and other school choice options, to its opposition to Parent Trigger laws and efforts of Parent Power activists in places such as Connecticut and California, to efforts to eviscerate accountability measures that hold districts and school operators to heel for serving
Black and Brown
children well, even to their historic disdain for
Black families and condoning of Jim Crow discrimination against
Black teachers, both unions have proven no better
than outright
White Supremacists when it comes to addressing the legacies of bigotry in which American public education is the nexus.
«Today's research tells us two new things: that under - representation is significantly higher for
white and
black working class
children than it is for those from Chinese and other Asian communities.
The study also found that
black teachers rated
black children's language and literacy skills higher upon school entry in the fall
than white teachers did, but tended to report fewer gains in those skills at the end of the year, leading researchers to hypothesize that
black teachers have higher standards for
black children.
A surprising implication of these findings is that, relative to
white children,
black boys fare worse
than their sisters in significant part because
black children — both boys and girls — are raised in more disadvantaged family environments.
Black children are often perceived as older and more dangerous
than their
white peers.
In each of the five states with the largest differences in lost instruction — Nevada, Nebraska, Ohio, Missouri and Tennessee — researchers found that
Black children lost more
than 107 days per 100 enrolled
than their
white peers with disabilities.
According to Losen's report,
Black children with disabilities in most states lost about 50 days more
than their
white peers, and they were consistently found to lose more instruction time in all states that reported data, except in Wyoming and Hawaii.
Finally, so far all the e-readers are
black - on -
white or possibly gray - scale, which makes them less
than appealing for illustrated books, whether
children's books or adult non-fiction.
In 1845, Victor Robert exhibited Religion, Philosophy, the Sciences and the Arts Enlightening Europe, while in 1846, no less a figure
than Baudelaire himself deigned to notice the Universal Charity of Laemlein, a bizarre confection representing a personification of Charity holding in her arms three
children: «one is of the
white race, the other red, the third
black; a fourth
child, a little Chinese, typifying the yellow race, walks by her side.»
EJI has documented more
than 4,000 «racial terror lynchings» between 1877 to 1950 —
black men, women, and
children who were hanged, burned alive, shot, drowned, or beaten to death by
white mobs.»
Children are painted in
black - and -
white to suggest this world is a dreamscape, rather
than reality.
A covariate was included in the multivariate analyses if theoretical or empirical evidence supported its role as a risk factor for obesity, if it was a significant predictor of obesity in univariate regression models, or if including it in the full multivariate model led to a 5 % or greater change in the OR.48 Model 1 includes maternal IPV exposure, race / ethnicity (
black,
white, Hispanic, other / unknown),
child sex (male, female), maternal age (20 - 25, 26 - 28, 29 - 33, 34 - 50 years), maternal education (less
than high school, high school graduation, beyond high school), maternal nativity (US born, yes or no),
child age in months, relationship with father (yes or no), maternal smoking during pregnancy (yes or no), maternal depression (as measured by a CIDI - SF cutoff score ≥ 0.5), maternal BMI (normal / underweight, overweight, obese), low birth weight (< 2500 g, ≥ 2500 g), whether the
child takes a bottle to bed at age 3 years (yes or no), and average hours of
child television viewing per day at age 3 years (< 2 h / d, ≥ 2 h / d).
Some research suggests that the academic deficits associated with living with a single mother are less pronounced for
black than for
white children.37 One study found that growing up in a single - parent family predicted lower socioeconomic attainment among
white women,
white men, and
black women, but not among
black men.38 McLanahan and Sandefur found that
white offspring from single - parent families were more likely to drop out of high school
than were African American offspring from single - parent families.39 African American
children may thus adjust better
than white children to life in single - parent families, although the explanation for this difference is not clear.
Black and Hispanic mothers talk less with their young
children than do
white mothers and are less likely to read to them daily.