The phrase
"bleaching event" refers to a situation where coral reefs or other aquatic organisms lose their vibrant colors and turn white due to stress. This stress is usually caused by changes in temperature, pollution, or other harmful conditions, which can ultimately lead to the death of these organisms.
Full definition
With the world now in the midst of the longest and probably worst global
coral bleaching event in history, it's boom time for Vevers.
Nature World News previously reported that the Great Barrier Reef, the largest living structure on Earth, is experiencing the worst mass coral
bleaching event in the history with 93 percent currently suffering bleaching.
Between 2014 and 2016, the world witnessed the longest
global bleaching event ever recorded, which killed coral on an unprecedented scale.
Researchers from The University of Western Australia (UWA), ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (Coral CoE), and Western Australian Marine Science Institution have examined the impact of the 2016
mass bleaching event on reefs in Western Australia (WA).
The 1,400 - mile reef off the coast of Australia suffered its worst coral
bleaching event ever in 2016 thanks to rising sea temperatures.
This year was the longest global coral
bleaching event on record including a vast swath of the Great Barrier Reef.
In the oceans, subtropical and tropical corals in shallow waters have already suffered
major bleaching events driven by increases in sea surface temperatures.
The Great Barrier Reef is so large it can be seen from space, but large portions of the reef have been devastated or killed
by bleaching events.
Even Sci Am, an alarmist - friendly magazine, has to counter the exaggerated doomsterism: «Coral Reefs Show Remarkable Ability to Recover from Near Death» by David Biello in Scientific America — «Scientists have identified key factors that enable corals to recover
from bleaching events brought on by global warming.»
He says that during campaigns for the federal election held in July — after the
massive bleaching event of earlier this year — both major political parties promised measures to protect the reef, but neither offered anything to address the «root cause of the problem, which is global warming.»
Due to improving genetic techniques, previously undetected types of symbionts with greater thermal tolerance are now being detected
after bleaching events.
However, apparently only the more severe
bleaching events cause a reduction in skeletal growth rates; for instance, one study found growth anomalies in 95 % of corals from the Mesoamerican Reef related to severe bleaching in 1998, though only a single core (of 92 collected) showed an anomaly due to a less severe event in 1995 [11].
The first global
bleaching event occurred during the 1997 - 1998 El Niño and killed a whopping 18 percent of corals across the planet.
«This is a game changer,» says Douglas McCauley, an ecologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who wants to use Planet imagery to map coral
bleaching events as they unfold.
Such methods have been developed for use
during bleaching events and disease outbreaks and following severe storms (see Resources).
Based on a massive amount of historical data, the index can be used to compare the bleaching responses of corals throughout the world and to predict which corals may be most affected by
future bleaching events.
The area suffered the
worst bleaching event ever, one that impacted over 90 percent of the reef and killed more than a third of its corals.
But in a meeting last week, scientists warned the advisory committee that oversees the plan that the goal of improving the reef environment is unrealistic after back - to -
back bleaching events in 2016 and 2017, contributing to the worst coral die - off ever recorded.
The worldwide decrease in coral abundance in combination with long - term reductions in spawning and reproduction
following bleaching events put reef - building corals in a difficult situation.
These observations confirmed predictions made by NOAA, giving the agency confidence in its forecast of a much bigger global
bleaching event brought about by El Niño.
Mass coral
reef bleaching events have become five times more common worldwide over the past 40 years, new research finds, with climate change playing a significant role in the rise.
Warmer ocean temperatures this year could cause another mass
bleaching event at Great Barrier Reef.
With the time transpiring
between bleaching events shortened by a factor of five, there isn't adequate time for the ecosystems to recover.
Since then, studies have shown that clade D symbionts, in particular types D1 and D1a, are prevalent in a wide variety of corals that have survived
extreme bleaching events.
Coral coverage, following
bleaching events like El Nino and to a lesser extent the Asian Tsunami, have taken their toll and there are better places in the world for vibrant, colourful coral reefs.
The new study finds that 94 percent of surveyed coral reefs have experienced a severe
bleaching event since the 1980s.
New research suggest warming oceans will lead to annual
bleaching events for majority of world's reefs
At the Australian Institute of Marine Science's National Sea Simulator (SeaSim), the researchers simulated the conditions for a coral
bleaching event using seven different species of coral.
The 2016
bleaching event resulted in 30 % mortality on the Great Barrier Reef, with many corals dying of the heat before they bleached and the loss of branching corals creating less complex reef structure.
In a paper published in Science today, researchers from ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (Coral CoE) at James Cook University (JCU) and the University of Queensland (UQ), as well as the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) investigated what this warming pattern means for GBR coral
bleaching events into the future.
So that's even more interesting now after this recent
bleaching event when 25 % of the Great Barrier Reef's coral is dead.
In contrast, improved genetic sequencing is increasingly providing evidence that in response to warm
water bleaching events coral begin acquiring new heat resistant symbionts.
LaJeunesse commented that he had seen the species proliferate once before: In Florida, after a warm -
current bleaching event devastated the reefs there.
And long - term warming trends will
make bleaching events more common and more severe in the coming decades.
On the Great Barrier Reef, less than 10 % of reefs escaped with no bleaching, compared with more than 40 % in
previous bleaching events.
A new study has found that Great Barrier Reef (GBR) corals were able to survive
past bleaching events because they were exposed to a pattern of gradually warming waters in the lead up to each episode.
Dynamics of coral ‐ associated microbiomes during a
thermal bleaching event — Wirulda Pootakham — Microbiology Open
Massive coral bleaching in Indonesia (08/16/2010) A large -
scale bleaching event due to high ocean temperatures appears to be underway off the coast of Sumatra, an Indonesian island, reports the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).
«Then, while we were still analysing all of our data from that event, we had another
large bleaching event in 2016,» Burdick said.
Phrases with «bleaching event»